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81.
Error reconciliation is a necessary step for quantum key distribution process. In this paper, the correction ability of error reconciliation procedure which is called Winnow protocol is analyzed and estimated, moreover, it gives some expressions about it. The experiment results proved the capability of Winnow protocol are excellent. It is also indicates that the smallest N has the most correction efficiency where from the communication times between the legitimate parties and the data remaining efficiency consideration. 相似文献
82.
Bubble formation in flowing liquid is an important process for wastewater treatment, processing of molten metals, and biological processes. Based on a global balance of force on the bubble, this report describes a new theoretical model for bubble formation during horizontal gas injection into turbulent liquid flow in a vertical tube. This work highlights the importance of choosing the correct drag law in accordance with the bubble size. Five models for drag coefficient are compared, and of these, model III is recommended. Modified detachment criteria are applicable, depending on the liquid velocity. The new analytical model yields good predictions compared with experimental data. Based on the theoretical model, this study investigates the effects of the direction of liquid flow, liquid velocity, gas velocity, and orifice diameter on the bubble formation behavior. 相似文献
83.
Qiangbin Yang Yi He Changjun Zou Jizhuang Wang Hongjie Li Dayong Qing 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(10):2969-2976
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) or tungsten disulfide (WS2), as a promising catalyst, is widely investigated for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, a composite electrocatalysts MoxW1-xS2 is successfully decorated on carbon fiber paper (CFP) through a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional porous CFP can enable the diffusion and penetration of electrolyte. Comparing with MoS2 and WS2 catalyst, the composite electrocatalyst MoxW1-xS2 nanosheets can expose the large number of electrochemically active sites. Hence, the as-prepared MoxW1-xS2/CFP (3:1) exhibit the outstanding HER catalytic activity with the small Tafel slope of 68 mV dec?1 and the low overpotential of ??178.4?±?0.5 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm?2. Chronoamperometric current test for 18 h confirm the long-term stability of the composite electrocatalyst. 相似文献
84.
Recent experiments have established the generality of superabundant vacancies (SAV) formation in metal hydrides. Aiming to elucidate this intriguing phenomenon and to clarify previous interpretations, we employ density-functional theory to investigate atomic mechanisms of SAV formation in fcc hydrides of Ni, Cu, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, and Au. We have found that upon H insertion, vacancy formation energies reduce substantially. This is consistent with experimental suggestions. We demonstrate that the entropy effect, which has been proposed to explain SAV formation, is not the main cause. Instead, it is the drastic change of electronic structure induced by the H in the SAV hydrides, which is to a large extent responsible. Interesting trends in systems investigated are also found: ideal hydrides of 5d metals and noble metals are unstable compared to the corresponding pure metals, but the SAV hydrides are more stable than the corresponding ideal hydrides, whereas opposite results exist in the cases of Ni, Rh, and Pd. These trends of stabilities of the SAV hydrides are discussed in detail and a general understanding for SAV formation is provided. Finally, we propose an alternative reaction pathway to generate a SAV hydride from a metal alloy. 相似文献
85.
边价连接性指数及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于邻接矩阵与边价 (fi)定义边价连接性指数 (mF) ,其中的0 F、1F及δmax与 85种链烷烃、72种脂肪族醛酮的沸点 (Tb)关联、得到良好的数学模型 :ln(783 -Tb) =6 4 95 0 6-0 0 5 1 1 3 0 F -0 0 6683 1F -0 0 1 1 80δmax(n =85 ) ,R =0 9984 ;ln(82 0 -Tb) =6 3 791 3 -0 0 3 0 3 5 0 F -0 0 71 661F +0 0 1 0 0 5δmax(n =72 ) ,R =0 9991。后一模型经Jackknife法检验具有总体稳健性。可以预示 ,该指数将在定量构效关系研究中成为重要参数 相似文献
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89.
The mechanism of the gas-phase reaction OH with CH2=C(CH3)CH2OH (2-methyl-2-propen-1-ol) has been elucidated using high-level ab initio method, i.e., CCSD(T)/6-311++g(d,p)//MP2(full)/6-311++g(d,p). Various possible H-abstraction and addition–elimination pathways are identified. The calculations indicate that the addition–elimination mechanism dominates the OH+MPO221 reaction. The addition reactions between OH radicals and CH2=C(CH3)CH2OH begin with the barrierless formation of a pre-reactive complex in the entrance channel, and subsequently the CH2(OH)C(CH3)CH2OH (IM1) and the CH2C(OH)(CH3)CH2OH (IM2) are formed by OH radicals’ electrophilic additions to the double bond. IM1 can easily rearrange to IM2 via a 1,2-OH migration. Subsequently, rearrangement of IM2 to form (CH3)2C(OH)CH2O (IM11) followed by dissociation to HCHO + (CH3)2COH (P21) is the most favorable pathway. The decomposition of IM2 to CH2OH + CH2=C(OH)CH3 (P16) is the secondary pathway. The other pathways are not expected to play any important role in forming final products. 相似文献
90.
Pueraria lobata is a rich source of isoflavonoids. The detection and identification of isoflavonoid components from Pueraria radix (RP), callus and cell cultures, is very important for the safest and most effective use of kudzu as a medicinal plant, and for the studies on quantitative analysis and secondary metabolism of isoflavonoids in vitro cultures. Liquid chromatography is coupled with negative and positive electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS), and photodiode array detection is used to characterize and detect isoflavonoids in root, callus, and cell samples of P. lobata. Characteristic product ions of aglycones, O-glucosides, and C-glucosides were obtained from the full-scan ESI-MS chromatography of the major peaks and the MS-MS spectra of the protonated ions. Five major components of puerarin, daidzin-6"-O-acetylester, genistin-6"-O-malonylester, biochanin A-7-O-glucoside-6"-O-malonylester, and daidzein are detected and identified from the methanolic extract of P. lobata callus cultures. The major isoflavonoid components of P. lobata cell suspension cultures are identified as puerarin, daidzin, daidzin-6"-O-acetylester, genistin-6"-O-malonylester, biochanin A-7-O-glucoside-6"-O-malonylester, genistein-8-C-glucoside-6"-O-malonylester, and daidzein, on the basis of ESI-MS and MS-MS spectra analysis. Likewise, puerarin, daidzin, genistein-6"-O-malonylester, 3'-methoxypuerarin, and daidzein are detected and identified from RP. Of those isoflavonoid components detected, daidzin-6"-O-acetylester is a new isoflavonoid glucoside and is for the first time detected from P. lobata cultures in vitro. 相似文献