Investigation of the coupled reaction of methyl acetate and n-hexane over HZSM-5

The coupled reaction of methyl acetate and n-hexane was carried out over a HZSM-5 catalyst. In addition to a thermal coupling effect, systematic variations in the product distribution were also observed in the coupled system. The bezene-toluene-xylene (BTX) selectivity was remarkably improved while the H₂, CO, and CO₂ selectivity decreased. Rapid deactivation of the catalyst was observed, caused by the extremely high reactivity of methyl acetate, which was alleviated after adding n-hexane. These results indicated that a coupling effect exists in this system. A detailed pathway for the coupled system is suggested based on the analysis of the surface species, carbonaceous species deposited on the catalyst, as well as the product selectivity changes. The good match between the “hydrogen deficiency” of methyl acetate and the “hydrogen richness” of n-hexane is consistent with the observed coupling effect.     

Amine over-alkylation side products in the synthesis of BMS-955176

Over-alkylation side products are common in the alkylation of amines by substitution. In the synthesis of the novel HIV Maturation inhibitor BMS-955176, two over-alkylation byproducts were routinely observed at the penultimate synthetic step, in which a thiomorpholine dioxide side chain was added to the core molecule by alkylation of a primary amine. These two byproducts had drastically different HPLC relative retention times, despite both containing only one additional side chain. Adding complexity to the challenge of solving their structures was the proclivity of the two byproducts to interconvert. Positive- and negative-ion HRMS, as well as isolation and 1D and 2D NMR were utilized to determine their structures. These byproducts were additionally problematic in that they led to daughter impurities at the API step.     

Synthesis and characterization of two isostructural 3d–4f coordination compounds based on pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid and 4,4′‐bipyridine

The design and synthesis of 3d–4f heterometallic coordination polymers have attracted much interest due to the intriguing diversity of their architectures and topologies. Pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid (H₂pydc) has a versatile coordination mode and has been used to construct multinuclear and heterometallic compounds. Two isostructural centrosymmetric 3d–4f coordination compounds constructed from pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid and 4,4′‐bipyridine (bpy), namely 4,4′‐bipyridine‐1,1′‐diium diaquabis(μ₂‐pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)tetrakis(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)bis[4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)pyridinium]cobalt(II)dieuropium(III) octahydrate, (C₁₀H₁₀N₂)[CoEu₂(C₁₀H₉N₂)₂(C₇H₃NO₄)₆(H₂O)₂]·8H₂O, (I), and 4,4′‐bipyridine‐1,1′‐diium diaquabis(μ₂‐pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)tetrakis(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato)bis[4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)pyridinium]cobalt(II)diterbium(III) octahydrate, (C₁₀H₁₀N₂)[CoTb₂(C₁₀H₉N₂)₂(C₇H₃NO₄)₆(H₂O)₂]·8H₂O, (II), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR and fluorescence spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and powder X‐ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic space group P. The Eu^III and Tb^III cations adopt nine‐coordinated distorted tricapped trigonal–prismatic geometries bridged by three pydc^2? ligands. The Co^II cation has a six‐coordination environment formed by two pydc^2? ligands, two bpy ligands and two coordinated water molecules. Adjacent molecules are connected by π–π stacking interactions to form a one‐dimensional chain, which is further extended into a three‐dimensional supramolecular network by multipoint hydrogen bonds.     

盐湖盐类水溶液298.15K时稀释热和表观摩尔焓的研究

有关溶稀释热方面的研究报导很多,例如等溶液的稀释热均已有文献值．但全是采用分批式量热法研究部分间断浓度范围内的稀释热，数据设有连续性，很不全面．在稀释热理论估算方面，Pitier的半经验溶液理论能比较满意的解决一般浓溶液的稀释热估算问题，但文献只给出了某些多数，没有计算出具体的稀释热数据[6-9]，也没有将实验测定值与理论估算值相比较．基于Debye－Hckel理论推导出的烙极限公式[10-12]在溶液表观摩尔烂的研究中已得到广泛应用．但迄今没有一篇论文比较全面地将实验测定与Pitier理论和Debye－Hhdel极限公式相结合来研究溶…     

Electronic structures and spectra of porphyrin with fused benzoheterocycles: DFT and TDDFT‐PCM investigations

Density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TDDFT) are applied to study seven asymmetric π‐conjugated porphyrins with extended benzoheterocycles: quinoline, indole, benzoimidazole, benzothiazole, benzooxazole, 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole, and 2,1,3‐benzoxadiazole. The solvation effects on the excitation energies for these porphyrin derivatives in chloroform are taken into account by using the continuum model (C‐PCM) combined with TDDFT, and this method makes a closer agreement with the experimental values, especially for the B‐bands of these objects. Great efforts have been made on investigating the influences of the fused aromatic units of the porphyrins on the absorption properties as these can be particularly important for many applications. Benzoheterocycle introduction and solvent effects have been systemically investigated, and close agreement is obtained between calculated and measured UV–vis spectra. These theoretical data could shed light on future synthetic chemistry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007     

SAPO－34分子筛的热稳定性及水热稳定性

利用高温Ｘ射线衍射技术，结合差热分析，对ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛烧除模板剂及随后吸附－脱附水的过程进行了研究．发现模板剂烧除的强放热效应不会导致分子筛骨架结构的破坏，活化后的分子筛中吸附－脱附水，其Ｘ射线衍射强度可逆地减弱与恢复．高温（８００℃）长时间焙烧及水蒸气处理考察结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛具有优异的热稳定性和良好的水热稳定性．８００℃条件下连续焙烧３００ｈ，ＳＡＰＯ－３４的结晶度仍大于８０％，但同温度下长时间水热处理将导致ＳＡＰＯ－３４向无定形转变，并伴有硅原子向晶体表面迁移     

三阶微分方程组边值问题常号解的存在性

利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,结合Leray-Schauder度,研究下列三阶微分方程组边值问题{ui″′(t)=fi(t,u1(t),u2(t),u3(t)), t∈[0,1],/ui′(0)=ui″(0)=ui(1)=0, i=1,2,3. 在某些条件下,常号解的存在性和多解性.     

On the projective Ricci curvature

Science China Mathematics - The notion of the Ricci curvature is defined for sprays on a manifold. With a volume form on a manifold, every spray can be deformed to a projective spray. The Ricci...     

N,N-B螯合物光物理性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了4种N,N-B螯合物1,1q,2和2q的基态和激发态结构、吸收和发射光谱、跃迁密度矩阵、分子内电荷转移特征、黄昆(HR)因子、FranckCondon因子和电子耦合等光物理性质,深入探究化合物1q和2q在几何结构微调后发光效率降低的本质原因.计算结果表明,N,N-B螯合物中喹啉取代吡啶,以及吲哚配体中N杂原子的引入对光物理性质产生了较大影响.相比于化合物1和2,化合物1q和2q由于共轭面的扩展导致HOMO-LUMO能隙变窄,使吸收红移.通过计算HR因子和跃迁密度矩阵对激发态的特征和几何弛豫进行分析,结果表明化合物1q和2q具有明显增强的片段间电荷转移特征,发射能和振子强度减弱导致kr减小,并且激发态和基态间的电子耦合急剧增强造成快速的非辐射衰变,导致化合物1q和2q在CH2Cl2溶液中不发光.同时,化合物1和2具有高效的发光效率和较大的斯托克斯位移,是一类有发展前景的发光材料.     

Theoretical study on the second-order nonlinear optical properties of asymmetric spirosilabifluorene derivatives

The equilibrium geometries of four asymmetric spirosilabifluorene derivatives are optimized by means of the DFT/B3LYP method with the 6-31G* basis sets in this paper. On the basis of the optimized structures, the electronic structure and second-order nonlinear optical properties are calculated by using time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) based on the 6-31G* level combined with the sum-over-states (SOS) method. The results show that these compounds possess remarkably larger molecular second-order polarizabilities than typical organometallic and organic compounds, and replacement of a carbon atom with nitrogen within the conjugated substituent has a great influence on the second-order nonlinear optical properties. Analysis of the main contributions to the second-order polarizability suggests that charge transfer from the z-axis directions plays a key role in the nonlinear optical response. These compounds have a possibility to be excellent second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials from the standpoint of large beta values, small dipole moment, high transparency, and small dispersion behaviors.