Two-dimensional Molecular Phase Transition of Alkylated-TDPB on Au(111) and Cu(111) Surfaces

The derivatives of aromatic cores bearing alkyl chains with different lengths are of potential interest in on-surface chemistry, and thus have been widely investigated both at liquid-solid interfaces and in vacuum. Here, we report on the structural evaluation of self-assembled 1,3,5-tri(4-dodecylphenyl)benzene(TDPB) molecules with increased molecular coverages on both Au(111) and Cu(111) surfaces. As observed on Au(111), rhombic and herringbone structures emerge successively depending on surface coverage. In the case of Cu(111), the same process of phase conversion is also observed, but with two distinct structures. In comparison, the self-assembled structures on Au(111) surface are packed more densely than that on Cu(111) surface under the same preparation conditions. This may fundamentally result from the higher adsorption energy of TDPB molecules on Cu(111), restricting their adjustment to optimize a thermodynamically favorable molecular packing.     

Geometric and Electronic Behavior of C60 on PTCDA Hydrogen Bonded Network

Self-assembled supramolecular networks are promising spacer layer for electronic decoupling from the metal substrate.However,the mechanism behind of how the intrinsic electronic structure of spacer layers affects the adsorbate is still unclear.Here a hydrogen bonded network composed of n-type semiconducting molecules 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride(PTCDA)is prepared under ultra-high vacuum to serve as a spacer layer for functional organics C60 on Au(111).The geometric and electronic information of C60 was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STM/STS)at 5 K.Effective decoupling from the metal surface yields an energy gap of 3.67 eV for C602nd,merely considering the HOMO-LUMO peak separation.The broadening of resonance peaks in STS measurements however indicates unneglected interlayer interactions in this hetero-organic system.Moreover,we scrutinize the nucleation sites of C60 on PTCDA layer and attribute this to the decreased diffusion capability on a less dense molecular arrangement possessing inhomogeneous spatial distribution of unoccupied molecular orbitals.     

Hydrothermal growth and optical properties of doughnut-shaped ZnO microparticles

Doughnut-shaped ZnO microparticles have been grown through a hydrothermal reaction in citrate solution at 120 degrees C. FESEM reveals that these microparticles consist of regular arranged nanoplates, and there is a concave on the surface of each microparticle. The existence of citrate is vital to the formation of the complex microparticles. Room temperature photoluminescence measurements show strong UV band emission. The yellow and green emissions related to the structure defects can be barely observed, indicating the high crystalline perfection of these microparticles.     

2-苯基-4,5-二(2''''-吡啶基)咪唑的合成

以苯甲醛和1,2-(2'-吡啶基)-乙二酮为原料,用德布斯法合成了未见报道的2-苯基-4,5-二(2'-吡啶基)咪唑,收率31%,其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS表征.     

PVC塑料流化床气化试验研究

为开发城市生活垃圾低污染流化床气化与旋风燃烧熔融技术,研究了垃圾中广泛存在的PVC塑料在流化床内的气化特性与污染物生成机理。不同温度和过量空气系数下进行了流化床PVC气化试验,分析了不同工况对PVC中Cl转化为HCl的影响。实验结果表明,反应高于600 ℃、过量空气系数大约0.4时,Cl转化为HCl的选择性达到95％以上;气化效率达到22％～25％,气化气热值达到2 000 kJ/m3～2 300 kJ/m3。反应高于700 ℃,PVC流化床气化生烟量明显减少,过量空气系数0.6时,生烟量减少到PVC质量的10％左右。提出的HCl析出与生烟机理较好地解释了试验结果,为城市生活垃圾气化熔融技术提供了相关基础数据与污染物生成及控制方法。     

纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究

采用NH₄HCO₃与FeCl₃·6H₂O，Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O，Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物，经微波加热处理后，进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe₂O₄、CoFe₂O₄和Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征：获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后，研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明：Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄在100～1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。     

弹性模量千分表测量方法的建立

为建立一种借助千分表测量杨氏弹性模量高精度的方法,本研究通过千分表精准测量样品受力后其微小长度变化量,进而测得其杨氏弹性模量。对所测的数据经计算分析,结果表明该方法精度高,测量结果可靠。与光杠杆法测量样品微小长度这一传统方法相比,仪器构造简单,实验现象直观,操作简便。     

增量数字图像相关方法的误差分析及应用考量

增量数字图像相关方法（digital image correlation, DIC）常应用于变形后图像中被测物体出现大变形、环境光变化剧烈以及采用激光散斑追踪变形等容易发生图像退相关的场景。增量DIC充分利用局部图像序列的相关性,通过更新参考图像计算增量变形,再进行累加以获得整体变形,可解决采用固定参考图像的传统DIC方法在出现图像退相关时计算失效的问题。但是,由于DIC计算变形时存在系统误差,在增量计算以累加增量位移的过程中会导致误差累积。为实现更准确高效的增量DIC分析,需明确这一误差的累积规律并提出抑制误差的方法。本文通过模拟和真实实验研究了采用不同增量策略的增量DIC方法在不同场景下的误差累积规律。结果显示：为减少参考图像更新带来的累积误差,应采用条件增量计算策略以尽量减少参考图像的更新次数;同时,自适应参考图像子区平移策略和图像高斯低通预滤波方法可以显著降低插值带来的系统误差,应与增量DIC方法配合使用。

     

固体火箭推进剂起爆技术

针对便携式防空导弹的聚醚复合推进剂进行了余药起爆试验。试验表明,在聚能装药起爆器作用下成功地起爆了推进剂药柱。该技术对战斗部 发动机一体化设计有重要应用价值。     

Metal Chemical Vapor Deposition: Design and Synthesis of New Source Reagents for Osmium Thin Films

Treatment of β-diketone ligands, such as hfacH (hexafluoroacetylacetone) or tmhdH (2,2-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione), with binary metal carbonyls Ru3(CO)12 or Os3(CO)12 in a stainless steel autoclave at elevated temperature afforded the corresponding mononuclear Ru or Os complexes 1, 2 and 3 in good yields. A second type of mononuclear Os CVD source reagent 4 has also been obtained from a reaction of Os3(CO)12 with 3 eq. of iodine under CO atmosphere. These four Ru and Os CVD source complexes are all relatively stable and highly volatile; thus, they can be utilized for depositing the respective metal thin-films with overall quality comparable or better than those deposited using the commercially available source reagents. The surface morphology, the purity and the crystallinity were identified by SEM micrograph, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, conductivity measurement and powder XRD, respectively. Possible reaction mechanisms leading to the formation of the metal deposit are presented.