黄石市板岩山危岩体成因机理分析与防治对策研究

本文论述了黄石板岩山危岩体地形、地貌及地质构造特征 ,分析讨论了其成因机理 ,得出危岩体已处于蠕变后期 ,位移变形趋于稳定。不会再次发生大规模的整体倾倒破坏 ,提出了活石清理、裂缝顶部加盖排水指导的防治措施。     

激光陀螺中背向散射的研究

为了研究谐振腔形状变化对激光陀螺中背向散射的影响,基于矢量叠加理论,分析了激光陀螺背向散射源及其对总的背向散射的影响.根据背向散射对顺逆时针光的耦合作用,推导出了总的背向散射系数与顺逆时针旋转光光强的关系式.基于这一关系,设计实验,通过施加电压使谐振腔反射镜到不同位置来改变光腔形状变化,同时测量光强交流量的振幅,得到了总的背向散射系数的变化曲线.通过与仿真结果对比,验证了背向散射的矢量叠加理论.     

Multi-objective optimization of inverse planning for accurate radiotherapy

The multi-objective optimization of inverse planning based on the Pareto solution set, according to the multi-objective character of inverse planning in accurate radiotherapy, was studied in this paper. Firstly,the clinical requirements of a treatment plan were transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem with multiple constraints. Then, the fast and elitist multi-objective Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ)was introduced to optimize the problem. A clinical example was tested using this method. The results show that an obtained set of non-dominated solutions were uniformly distributed and the corresponding dose distribution of each solution not only approached the expected dose distribution, but also met the dosevolume constraints. It was indicated that the clinical requirements were better satisfied using the method and the planner could select the optimal treatment plan from the non-dominated solution set.     

A novel polarization splitter based on dual-core hybrid photonic crystal fibers

Highly birefringent dual-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) can be used as a polarization splitter because the orthogonal polarization modes with dissimilar coupling lengths are easily separated from each other. Different from the traditional methods achieving high birefringence, a new highly birefringent hybrid PCF that guides light by both index guiding and bandgap guiding is proposed. Firstly, a novel polarization splitter based on this kind of dual-core hybrid PCF is designed. The transmission modes, coupling lengths for the two orthogonal polarizations and performance of the proposed polarization splitter are investigated and numerically analyzed. The results demonstrate that it is possible to obtain a 4.72-mm-long polarization splitter. The splitting ratio is better than −20 dB in a large wavelength range of 1.53-1.72 μm. Its bandwidth is about 190 nm.     

Gd_(1-x)Zn_xMnO_3系列化合物Rietveld结构分析

利用标准的固相反应法在1 350 ℃烧结了Gd(1-x)ZnxMnO3(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)样品.利用X射线衍射(XRD)对其晶体结构进行了研究.X射线衍射测量表明样品的单胞仍然具有正交结构.用Rielveld方法进行了结构精修,结果表明,随着Zn掺杂浓度的变化,导致A位原子半径的变化,样品的晶格常数、晶胞体积Mn-O键长、Mn-O-Mn键角随之变化.在Zn掺杂浓度x=0.4时,这种变化达最大.     

外力诱导下的高分子链相变

采用nPERMis(new pruned-enriched rosenbluth method with importance sampling)算法,研究了吸附在表面的高分子链在外力诱导下的相变行为.以链长N=60的高分子链为例,在外力的作用下相变临界温度比没有外力作用的相变临界温度要低,并随外力的增大相变临界温度降低,但比热容峰值会增大.当外力f=1.0或者1.5时,在高温区域高分子链形状发生较大变化,但在低温区由于高分子链内部相互作用和界面的吸附作用,高分子链随温度的降低塌缩成与没有外力作用相同的构象.对于不同的链长,在同一外力的作用下,相变临界温度随链长增大而增大,且比热峰值也增大.     

化学电源技术指标分类的模型实证研究

分别采用因子分析模型和聚类模型对化学电源的技术指标:正极长度、负极长度、隔膜长度、电液量、容量、开路电压、自放电后电压、内阻和重量进行分析,得出正极长度与负极长度参数设计指标联系最紧密,开路电压与自放电后电压性能测试指标联系最紧密.这为化学电源技术指标的分类研究提供理论依据,为化学电源的设计质量控制、组合管理质量控制提供了参考价值,从而促进化学电源的技术进步与发展.     

计算全息补偿法制作全息凹面光栅的改进

鉴于计算全息图可以产生一个任意形状的波面,用它作为位相补偿板来制作全息凹面光栅以适应消象差的要求比普通光学全息法更具灵活性,而且消象差波长的选择也不受制作时所用的光源光波波长所限制。本文中采用了离轴滤波及改变参考波面特性等措施,大大提高了计算全息图的空间带宽积,扩大了这一方法的使用范围。对1200l/mm的Ⅲ型及Ⅳ型凹面全息光栅进行了设计,制作及实验验证。     

微波烧结Al_2O_3陶瓷的研究

简要介绍了微波烧结的特点,对 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３ 陶瓷的微波烧结过程进行了介绍和分析,并同常规烧结进行了对比实验,在此基础上得出了一些结论,为陶瓷微波烧结提供了实验依据     

BZ反应的滴定量热研究

用滴定热量计考察丙二酸(以下简称MA)-溴酸钾-硝酸铈铵-硫酸振荡体系在不同反应物浓度下周期、诱导期、诱导期放热的变化情况. 发现反应物浓度与周期、诱导期的倒数之间存在着线性关系,并观测到溴酸钾与丙二酸的浓度固定在不同的值时,随着Ce4 浓度的逐渐变稀,振荡周期变短,从动力学理论角度对上述现象进行了分析.