一种便携式激光诱导荧光检测器的研制

基于共聚焦检测原理,自组装了一台便携式激光诱导光检测器,用于微型液相流动系统。精巧的目视观察校准装置使光学校准非常容易。以亚甲基蓝试剂作为检测物质对该系统性能进行了评价,在检测池直径0.25mm时,检测下限为0.2nmol/L,线性范围为10^3,性能达到了文献报道的水平。     

溶胶—凝胶法合成稀土铁氧体过程中的相变与形成机制

利用元素相态分析,X射线衍射分析和红外光谱分析等多种测试技术对溶胶－凝胶法合成稀土六方铁氧体过程中的相态变化进行剖析,并对掺加La后稀土铁氧体的形成机制初步探讨。干凝胶在焙烧过程中,由金属柠檬酸配合物发生碳酸铁,Fe2O3与铁酸钡,六方铁氧体和γ-Fe2O3等相变反应,La3＋晶格位置的同时,通过缺陷结构发生电荷转移,使Fe^3 还原成Fe^2 ,从而达到电荷平衡。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complex [La(betaine)2(H2O)6Fe(CN)6]·2H2O

The title complex [La(betaine)2(H2O)6Fe(CN)6](2H2O (betaine = (CH3)3NCH2CO2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 15.793(5), b = 8.927(3), c = 22.257(7) (A), β = 110.147(5)°, C16H38FeLaN8O12, Mr = 729.31, Z = 4, V = 2946.0(15) (A)3, Dc = 1.640 g/m3, μ(MoKα) = 1.988 mm-1, F(000) =1476, R = 0.0388 and wR = 0.0827 for 4237 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The La3+ ion is nine-coordinated by one cyano nitrogen atom and eight oxygen atoms of two betaine and six water molecules. Each complex molecule is connected to form a 3D network structure by some O-H…O and O-H…N hydrogen bonds.     

基于星历匹配法的载人小行星探测轨迹优化问题求解

对基于星历匹配法的载人小行星探测轨迹优化问题解法进行了研究. 提出星历匹配法的概念,利用其求出最优发射窗口初值与候选最优探测序列,然后利用遗传算法对特定探测序列的时间节点等参数进行优化,最后利用基于庞德里亚金极大值原理的同伦法进行小推力转化以求得最终探测轨道及其推力控制律. 结果显示星历匹配法可以快速准确地求出最优发射窗口初值与候选探测序列,这大大提高了载人小行星探测等多目标交会探测问题的求解效率.     

大口径激光玻璃环抛光学沥青抛光胶

研制了四种不同沥青和松香含量的光学沥青抛光胶,对其形貌、针入度、玻璃化转变温度、软化点和粘度等参量进行了表征。从组成和结构分析了抛光胶三种物理状态变化原因,将玻璃化转变温度和软化点作为其临界转变温度。实验研究了四种抛光胶对大口径激光玻璃的抛光效果,发现抛光胶中沥青和松香的质量分数分别为30%和70%时,抛光效果比较理想,在像散和表面疵病控制方面能够满足要求,可作为大口径激光玻璃抛光专用胶。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a Cobalt Coordination Polymer： [Co（1,4-ndc）（L） （H2O）]n

The title coordination polymer, [Co（1,4-ndc）（L）（H2O）]n 1 （1,4-H2ndc = 1,4-na- phthalenedicarboxylic acid and L =1-（5-（1H-imidazol- 1-yl）pentyl）- 1H-imidazole） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.4333（12）, b = 13.2963（13）, c = 13.4678（13）A, α =β = 90°, y =107.302（2）°, V= 2125.7（4）A^3, Z = 4, CoC22H22N4O5, Mr = 481.37, De = 1.504 g/cm^3, F（000） = 996, μ（MoKa） = 0.850 mm^-1, R = 0.0472 and wR = 0.0984. Compound 1 exhibits a two-dimensional layer structure. The O-H...O and C-H...O hydrogen bonds stabilize the structure of 1.     

船舶侧斜螺旋桨空化噪声调制谱模型

针对侧斜螺旋桨船舶建立了一种螺旋桨空化噪声调制谱理论模型。将螺旋桨旋转过程中崩溃的空泡体积的周期性变化近似为空化噪声能量的变化,根据船尾伴流速度与空泡噪声体积成比例以及螺旋桨转速与空泡数量成比例的关系,推导出了空化噪声调制谱数学表达式。理论分析和仿真验证了桨叶之间的差异性是调制谱轴频线谱存在的主要原因,而影响调制谱叶频强度的主要因素为螺旋桨侧斜角度以及转速。研究结论为辐射噪声调制谱特征分析与提取提供了理论依据,同时对螺旋桨结构设计和船舶降噪也具有一定的参考价值。     

Development of lactobionic acid conjugated-copper chelators as anticancer candidates for hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatic copper deposition leads to metabolic disorders, rapid increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and even the occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Copper chelation or copper transporter inhibition have already been developed into an effective method to control the canceration of hepatocytes and kill the hepatocarcinoma cells. Here, we designed three novel lactobionic acid conjugated copper chelators (GT1, 9 and 10), which have the potential to be recognized by asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR), a high-capacity C-type lectin receptor selectively expressed in liver. Both GT1, 9 and 10 can selectively and efficiently coordinate with copper in solution and in the high-copper treated hepatocellular carcinomas model (HC HepG2 cells). The thiosemicarbazone-based chelator GT1 should more effectively eliminate copper and promote apoptosis of HC HepG2 cells, which might have application prospects in preventing cancerization and other pathological lesions caused by copper deposition of liver. Moreover, our results also revealed the potential of GT1 to be harnessed as preventive leading structures of the hepatocellular carcinomas.     

�����ļ��в㶥���򳾰����Ӳ������о�

采用轨道受限运动方法研究了极区夏季中层顶区域的尘埃粒子电荷数与尘埃粒子半径。利用尘埃等离子体充电理论,建立了尘埃粒子充电方程模型,得到尘埃粒子充电时尘埃电荷数和半径的比值。然后结合ECT02实验数据,分析了发生极区中层夏季回波现象时极区中层顶区域尘埃粒子电荷数和半径的比值,并得到尘埃粒子的半径以及尘埃粒子所带电荷量。结果表明,极区中层顶区域的尘埃粒子平均所带电荷不到一个,它的半径约为20nm。     

Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording with Matching Media and Recording Head Field

The dynamic performance of heat assisted magnetic recording （HAMR） on different media is investigated. Signal and signal-to-noise ratio enhancement are achieved in high coereivity perpendicular media with the aid of laser heating. Linear recording density is increased while saturation write current is lowered. Trailing field partial erasure is observed in lower coercivity media with a ring head, which causes signal reduction with increasing write current or application of a laser. Precautions should be taken against partial erasure in overall recording system optimization of HAMR in order to achieve ultrahigh recording density.