模拟电子技术实验教学用元器件板的设计

从模拟电子技术实验教学的实际出发,分析了模拟电子技术实验教学存在的不足,提出了一种专用的模拟电子技术实验教学元器件板的设计,并详细介绍了元器件板的组成、功能和操作方法。实验教学表明,该元器件板结构简单、紧凑,元器件齐全、直观,操作简单,方便了学生对元器件的识别,提高了学生的实验效率,同时也降低了实验教师的工作量,具有一定的实用价值。     

钼酸根阴离子印迹陶瓷膜的制备与吸附性能

以三氧化二铝陶瓷膜为载体,以钼酸根阴离子为模板离子,1-乙烯基咪唑为功能单体,1,6-二溴己烷为交联剂,采用表面印迹和接枝聚合方法制备了能选择性吸附Mo(Ⅵ)的新型印迹陶瓷膜(IIP-PVI/CM).采用红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、热重分析及扫描电子显微镜等方法对陶瓷膜进行结构表征.研究了pH值对吸附性能的影响,当pH值范围为2~4时,IIP-PVI/CM具有良好吸附能力;动力学和热力学结果表明,IIP-PVI/CM对Mo(Ⅵ)的吸附符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附模型;当pH=4.0和温度为30℃时,IIP-PVI/CM对Mo(Ⅵ)具有良好选择性,Mo(Ⅵ)对W(Ⅵ)的选择性系数高达7.48;动态吸附结果表明,IIP-PVI/CM对W(Ⅵ)和Mo(Ⅵ)的吸附饱和时间分别为24和47 min,饱和吸附量分别为0.163和0.672 mmol/100 g,动态吸附时IIP-PVI/CM亦具有良好选择性;经9次吸附与解吸后,IIP-PVI/CM对Mo(Ⅵ)吸附容量仍可达到初始值的92%,再生和循环使用性能良好.     

Rejoinder for Gaining effciency via weighted estimators for multivariate failure time data

We thank all the discussants for their interesting and stimulating contributions. They have touched various aspects that have not been considered by the original articles.     

太阳影子定位

本文给出物体在太阳底下影子长度及影子方位角的动态变化规律, 据此建立确定物体所处位置和日期的非线性最小二乘模型, 讨论相应的求解方法. 在此基础上, 利用针孔成像原理, 根据视频中物体影子的变化规律来确定视频的拍摄日期和地点.     

帕立骨化醇对糖尿病肾病肾小管 上皮间充质转化的干预作用研究

目的 探讨帕立骨化醇对糖尿病肾病（DKD）肾小管上皮间充质转化（EMT）的作用及内在机制。方法 将24 只SD 大鼠按随机数字表法分为帕立骨化醇干预组（P 组）、糖尿病肾病组（D 组）和正常对照组（C 组）,每组各8 只。P 组和D 组大鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素65mg/kg建立糖尿病肾病模型,造模成功后第2天P 组腹腔注射帕立骨化醇（溶于丙二醇中）0.4滋g/kg,3 次/ 周,D 组予等体积丙二醇;C组仅予等体积丙二醇。4 周后测血、尿生化指标;进行肾脏病理学检查;免疫组化及Western blot 技术检测肾组织E- 钙粘蛋白（E-cadherin）、α- 平滑肌肌动蛋白（α-SMA）、纤连蛋白（FN）、转化生长因子-β1（TGF-β1）及Klotho 的表达,并进行指标间的相关性分析。结果 D组大鼠血清肌酐（Scr）、血尿素氮（BUN）及24 h尿蛋白水平均高于C 组,P 组均低于D 组（均P＜ 0.05）。C 组大鼠肾小管结构完整清晰,无明显病理改变;D 组可见肾小管间质局部炎症细胞浸润,肾小管上皮细胞脱落,小管扩张,基底膜断裂;P 组肾小管间质病理改变较D 组减轻。D 组大鼠肾组织E-cadherin 与Klotho表达低于C组,而P组高于D组（均P＜0.05）;与C 组比较,D 组大鼠肾组织α-SMA、FN 及TGF-β1 表达增加,而P 组表达均较D 组减少（均P＜0.05）。Klotho 表达与E-cadherin呈正相关（r=0.924,P＜0.05）,而与α-SMA、FN 及TGF-β1 均呈负相关（r=-0.806、-0.623、-0.856,均P＜0.05）。结论 帕立骨化醇可抑制糖尿病肾病大鼠肾小管上皮EMT,其作用可能与增加肾组织Klotho表达,同时减少TGF-β1合成相关。     

A new test on the conditional capital asset pricing model

Testing the validity of the conditional capital asset pricing model(CAPM) is a puzzle in the finance literatureLewellen and Nagel[14]find that the variation in betas and in the equity premium would have to be implausibly large to explain important asset-pricing anomaliesUnfortunately, they do not provide a rigorous test statisticBased on a simulation study, the method proposed in Lewellen and Nagel[14]tends to reject the null too frequently.We develop a new test procedure and derive its limiting distribution under the null hypothesis.Also, we provide a Bootstrap approach to the testing procedure to gain a good finite sample performanceBoth simulations and empirical studies show that our test is necessary for making correct inferences with the conditional CAPM.     

Effect of Mineral Salts on Steady Rheological Properties of Nonionic Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylamide and Its Stress-Relaxation Behavior

A micelle-forming polymerizable surfactant monomer, octylphenol polyoxyethylene acrylate (OP-10-AC), was synthesized, and then OP-10-AC was copolymerized with acrylamide (AM) to form nonionic hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide P(AM/OP-10-AC) through micellar copolymerization. In the absence of surfactants, it was investigated in detail that the effect of mineral salts and temperature on steady rheological properties of P(AM/OP-10-AC) solutions and the effect of concentrations on reduced viscosity of P(AM/OP-10-AC) in a dilute solution. The results indicate that concentrations of the copolymer, mineral salts and temperature had a strong influence on shear viscosity of P(AM/OP-10-AC) solutions, and the trend of reduced viscosity of P(AM/OP-10-AC) solutions was distinctly different from polyacrylamide with increasing concentrations of testing solutions. In addition, it was also investigated that stress-relaxation behavior of an aqueous solution of P(AM/OP-10-AC)/KCl. As a result, a stress-relaxation model of the copolymer solutions was proposed, which can further verify the correctness of the conclusion on stress-relaxation behavior of hydrophobic association hydrogels in the paper reported previously.     

Cloning,Heterologous Expression,and Characterization of the Gene Cluster Required for Gougerotin Biosynthesis

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Highlights? The complete gougerotin biosynthetic gene cluster is cloned ? Heterologous production of gougerotin is accomplished in S. coelicolor M1146 ? Biosynthetic pathway is proposed based on bioinformatics, genetic, and chemical analyses ? Preliminary data support an uncommon enzymatic reaction for peptide bond formation