燮理阴阳胶囊的制备与质量标准研究

为研制燮理阴阳胶囊生产工艺,并建立相应的质量标准,采用正交实验法进行了工艺研究,采用薄层色谱法进行了鉴定,确立了水煎提取的工艺条件,建立了知母、熟地黄、淫羊藿的鉴别方法。该制剂的制备工艺简单易行,质量检定方法可行,质量稳定。     

半导体纳米粒子与金纳米粒子间荧光共振能量转移研究

采用水相法合成的CdTe半导体纳米粒子作为能量给体, 通过Schiff碱反应将单链DNA连接到表面. 采用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸法制取的Au纳米粒子作为能量受体, 通过Au—S键将单链DNA连接到表面. 通过DNA链间的杂交, 构建了荧光共振能量转移体系(FRET). 测定了CdTe-DNA、 探针体系和探针体系+目标DNA的荧光强度. 结果表明, 探针体系的荧光强度最弱, 加入目标DNA后, 体系荧光增强, 表明该体系的构建是成功的.     

超临界二氧化碳中马来酸锌催化合成环状碳酸酯

在超临界二氧化碳中, 利用马来酸锌催化二氧化碳与环氧化物反应合成环状碳酸酯. 单独使用马来酸锌作为催化剂时, 对二氧化碳与环氧丙烷反应的催化活性较低, 而在DBU、DMAP、三乙胺、吡啶、咪唑或4-氨基吡啶等有机碱的存在下, 反应活性较高, 产物的收率得到明显提高. 有机碱作用的强弱顺序为DBU>Et3N>咪唑>4-氨基吡啶>DMAP>吡啶. 在压力为8 MPa, 温度110 ℃, 反应时间48 h条件下, 马来酸锌与DBU组成的二元催化系统可以催化二氧化碳与环氧丙烷反应, 得到83.4%产率的碳酸丙烯酯. 该二元系统也能催化其它环氧化物高产率地转化为相应的环状碳酸酯.     

Protein Adsorption onto Nanosized Hydroxyapatite Particles for Controlled Drug Release

Nanosized hydroxyapatite(nsHAp) was synthesized to examine its possibility as a controlled release carrier of protein. To achieve effective protein release from nanosized hydroxyapatite, the study of the adsorptive properties of protein on nsHAp and different influence parameters such as pH, calcium, and phosphate concentrations during the adsorption process is necessary. Ovalbumin(OVA) was selected as the model of growth factors. The results show that the amount of OVA adsorbed onto nsHAp in acetic buffer(pH=3.6) is more than that in acetic buffer(pH=5.6) because of the electric interaction. The amount of OVA adsorption in phosphate buffer solution(PBS) is smaller than that in acetic buffer because of surface complexation and surface hydroxylation. The presence of Ca2 dramatically increases the adsorbed amount of OVA in acetic buffer on maintaining the same pH. Meanwhile, the release kinetics of OVA adsorbed onto nsHAp(nsHAp-OVA) was also examined. The amount of released OVA in PBS(pH=5.6) was significantly smaller than that released in solution of pH=7.0. All the results suggest that nanosized hydroxyapatite particles could be successfully used as controlled released carrier of protein.     

Phenol Solvothermal Synthesis of JBW-Type Zeolites

Phenol was used as an aromatic and acidic solvent in solvothermal synthesis.JBW-type zeolites were successfully synthesized in a phenolic system.The as-synthesized microporous crystals were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy techniques.The results indicate that phenol is a good organic solvent and has a huge potential of application in studying crystallization mechanism and synthesizing novel microporous materials.     

一种受阻胺封端的聚芴蓝光材料的合成及其稳定性研究

以五甲基哌啶醇、对溴苯酰氯为原料合成了一种受阻胺抗氧稳定剂,通过Suzuki反应将其封端到聚(9,9-二辛基)芴上.通过核磁共振谱、凝胶渗透色谱对合成材料的分子结构进行了表征;并利用荧光发射光谱和退火方法,对其光谱热稳定性进行了细致研究.实验结果表明,当在聚芴分子链上引入受阻胺五甲基哌啶醇后,其荧光发射光谱的稳定性显著提高,绿光区发射现象明显减弱.     

亚表面引发原子转移自由基聚合构筑温度响应型纳米纤维油水分离膜

亚表面引发聚合是一种用于制备共价嵌入型聚合物刷的新型改性策略.该方法在发展高稳定性聚合物刷功能化表界面材料方面具有显著的优势.本工作利用亚表面引发原子转移自由基聚合(sSI-ATRP)对静电纺丝聚丙烯腈(PAN)基纳米纤维膜进行亚表面改性,通过接枝聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)制备了温度响应型纳米纤维油水分离膜(...     

激光大气等离子体的电子密度空间分布特性研究

利用Nd∶YAG激光器产生的1.06 μm激光束(脉冲能量为500 mJ,脉冲宽度为10 ns, 重复频率30 Hz)聚焦击穿大气形成长约为8 cm、最大直径为5 cm的激光大气等离子体柱,用光谱测量的方法,分别沿平行于激光束方向和垂直于激光束方向探测该等离子体柱的空间分辨光谱,并由此反演得出电子密度空间分布特性。实验结果表明,激光大气等离子体中各种离子和电子呈橄榄形分布,沿激光束方向不对称,而垂直激光束方向对称分布,最大电子密度为1018 cm-3。文章还探讨了激光大气等离子体中处在不同状态的各种原子、分子和离子在空间的分布特性,为进一步揭示激光大气等离子体的微观空间分布规律提供了实验依据。     

二极管阵列检测-流动注射分光光度法同时测定食品中铁铜钴

目的在于建立同时测定食品中铁、铜、钴三种微量元素的新方法。以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(5-Br-PADAP)为显色剂,Triton X-100为增敏剂,采用流动注射-CCD二极管阵列检测-分光光度分析法同时对其进行测定。优化了实验参数,并用偏最小二乘法计算程序解析重叠光谱。结果显示,铁、铜和钴的线性范围分别为0.2～10 μg·mL-1,0.1～5.0 μg·mL-1,0.01～1.0 μg·mL-1,检出限分别为：0.2,0.1,0.01 μg·mL-1,进样频率为45样·h-1。所建方法用于茶叶、芝麻、小米等食品测定时,样品加标回收率分别为铁89.4%～102.3%、铜92.2%～108.0%、钴93.2%～110.8%,相对标准偏差为1.1%～12.1%。对国家一级标准参考物质茶叶和桃叶进行测定(ｎ＝8),结果在其给出的保证值范围之内。     

The uncertain premium principle based on the distortion function

In this paper, we discuss the premium principle in uncertain environment. First, the net premium principle for uncertain risks is presented within the framework of uncertainty theory. With the help of distortion function, a new uncertain premium principle is derived from the uncertain net premium. Some properties of uncertain distortion premium principle are proved. Furthermore, a sufficient and necessary condition that an uncertain premium principle is an uncertain distortion premium principle has been characterized. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the calculations of the uncertain distortion premium.