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排序方式: 共有388条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
A. Karami 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2010,7(2):S154-S160
In this work the titanium dioxide powder was prepared by the optimized and simple Sol-Gel method and then characterized. The gelling pH was set to values of 3 (TiO2-A), 7 (TiO2-N) and 9 (TiO2-B) to observe the effect on the properties of the material. In these three cases nanoparticulated materials were obtained with particle sizes between 10nm and 20nm. The larger surface areas were obtained at pH 3, which is several times larger than the others. Furthermore, with the gelling condition pH 3, it was possible to synthesize pure anatase phase titania. Some preliminary results on the test of the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized materials in the reduction of nitric oxide are presented. Based on these results the nanoparticle TiO2, which was prepared in acidic pH 3 with the pure anatase phase and the lowest particle size has the highest reactivity for the photocatalytic reduction of nitric oxide. 相似文献
92.
A novel calix[4]arene derivative with two ferrocenyl Schiff-base groups at the upper rim 3 has been synthesized from 5,17-diformyl-25,27-dipropoxy-26,28-dihydroxy calix[4]arene and 4-ferrocenylaniline via condensation reaction. Reduction of 3 with sodium borohydride led to calix[4]arene derivative 4 with two amino ferrocenyl groups at the upper rim. The ferrocenyl Schiff-base calix[4]arene and its corresponding reduced amine have been purified and characterized by elemental analysis,1H NMR, FTIR, Mass and UV-vis spectral data. Electrochemical properties of compounds 3 and 4 have been investigated. Cyclic voltammograms of 3 and 4 show reversible redox couples of ferrocene/ferrocinium at E1/2=0.401 V and 0.346 V, respectively. Electrochemical studies show these redox active compounds electrochemically recognize trivalent lanthanides La3+ and Ce3+ and divalent Pb2+ and Cu2+cations. With ferrocenyl Schiff-base calix[4]arene 3 an anodic shift as large as 130 mV is observed on addition of one equivalent of Ce3+ ion. Also extraction properties of compound 4 towards some metal cations have been described. It has been observed that compound 4 has a good selectivity for metal cations Fe3+, Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ against Ni2+ and Co2+. 相似文献
93.
Mohammad Mazloum Ardakani Parvaneh Rahimi Hossein Dehghani Payam Ebrahimi Karami Hamid Reza Zare Somayeh Karami 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(21):2258-2263
The preparation and electrocatalytic behavior of glassy carbon electrodes modified with three different cobalt porphyrin complexes were investigated. The electrocatalytic ability of the modified electrodes for the reduction of dioxygen to hydrogen peroxide and water in air‐saturated aqueous solutions was examined by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques. The porphyrin‐adsorbed glassy carbon electrodes possess excellent electrocatalytic abilities for dioxygen reduction with overpotential about 0.5 V lower than that at a plain glassy carbon electrode. The experimental parameters were optimized and the mechanism of the catalytic process was discussed. The possible effects of the electron‐donating properties of groups in the meso‐position of the porphyrin ring were investigated. 相似文献
94.
This study presents for the first time development of a highly selective and sensitive thulium(III) micro‐sensor. Theoretical calculations were conducted on a S‐N Schiff base [thiophene‐2‐carbaldehyde‐(7‐methyl‐1,3‐benzothiazol‐2‐yl) hydrazone] (TCMH) in order to obtain a clue about the tendency of TCMH to Tm(III) and some other metal ions. Then, TCMH was used as a membrane‐active component to prepare a Tm(III)‐selective polymeric membrane microelectrode. In line with the resulting data, the electrode exhibits a Nernstian response toward Tm(III) ions for a very wide concentration range (1.0×10?11–4.0×10?6 M) with a detection limit of 1.0×10?11 (ca. 1.5 ppt) and a very fast response time in the whole concentration range (<5 s). In addition, the results showed that the certain microelectrode could be applied in the pH range of 4.0–11.0 with a usage of more than one month without any considerable potential divergence. 相似文献
95.
Luo Shaohua Li Shaobo Yang Guanci Ouakad Hassen M. Karami Farzad 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,101(1):293-309
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper mainly investigates dynamical analysis and anti-oscillation-based adaptive control issues of the fractional-order (FO) arch microelectromechanical system (MEMS) with... 相似文献
96.
The ortho-metallated complexes [Pd2{κ2(C,C)-C6H4(PPh2CHC(O)C6H5R}2(μ-Cl)2] (R = Ph (1a), NO2 (1b), Br (1c)) were prepared by refluxing equimolar mixtures of Ph3PCHC(O)C6H5R, (R = Ph, NO2, Br) and Pd(OAc)2 in MeOH, followed by an excess of NaCl. The dinuclear complexes (1a-1c) react with silver trifluoromethylsulfonate and bidentate ligands [L = bipy (2,2′-bipyridine), phen (phenanthroline), dppe (bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), dppp (bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)] giving the mononuclear stabilized orthopalladated complexes in endo position [Pd{κ2(C,C)-C6H4(PPh2CHC(O)R}L](OTf) [R = Ph, L = phen (2a), bipy (3a), dppe (4a), dppp (5a); R = NO2, L = phen (2b), bipy (3b), dppe (4b), dppp (5b); R = Br, L = phen (2c), bipy (3c), dppe (4c), dppp (5c); OTf = trifluoromethylsulfonate anion]. Orthometalation and ylidic C-coordination are demonstrated by an X-ray diffraction study of 2c and 3c. In the structures, the palladium atom shows a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry. 相似文献
97.
Wet molybdate sulfuric acid (= dioxo[bis(sulfato‐κO)]molybdenum; MSA), a new solid acid, can be used in combination with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) to transform a variety of secondary amines to the corresponding N‐nitroso compounds under mild, heterogeneous conditions (Table). The process has several advantages: the reagents are inexpensive and non‐hazardous, the reaction is clean, fast, and high‐yielding, and MSA can be readily removed by filtration and re‐used (after treatment with HCl) without loss of activity. Further, only N‐nitrosation was observed, but no C‐ or O‐nitrosation. 相似文献
98.
A paired-dominating set of a graph G = (V, E) with no isolated vertex is a dominating set of vertices whose induced subgraph has a perfect matching. The paired-domination number of G, denoted by γ
pr
(G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G. The paired-domination subdivision number
sd
γpr
(G) is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (each edge in G can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the paired-domination number. In this paper we establish upper bounds
on the paired-domination subdivision number and pose some problems and conjectures. 相似文献
99.
Behrouz Tabarrok Roy L. Sakaguchi 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1969,20(3):423-428
Zusammenfassung Das Problem der schwingenden Platte wird mit Hilfe des Hamiltonischen Prinzips und des komplementären Prinzips formuliert. Es wird gezeigt, dass das komplementäre Prinzip auf drei Bewegungsgleichungen an Stelle einer einzigen führt. Die Randbedingungen werden bei der rechteckigen Platte für beide Formulierungen des Problems angegeben. Für die Eigenfrequenzen der freien Rechteckplatte ergibt sich mit dem komplementären Prinzip eine deutliche Verbesserung gegenüber dem Hamiltonischen Prinzip bei Behandlung mit dem Ritzschen Verfahren. 相似文献
100.
Quantitative evaluation of polymer composition across the SEC chromatogram can provide more accurate characterization of heterogeneous polymer samples for problem solving and for material specification. To this end Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with solvent-evaporation interfaces has become a very powerful detector for size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). The solvent-evaporation interface removes the mobile phase at the exit of the chromatograph and deposits the separated molecular sizes as polymer films on infrared transparent substrates. Quantitative interpretation of the FTIR spectra obtained from these films has recently been found to be best accomplished by using partial least squares. In this paper, polystyrene and poly(methylmethacrylate), alone, as blends, and a copolymer were analyzed in a SEC equipped with an evaporative interface. Molecular weight effects, wavelength selection, the effect of averaging spectra on results, and selection of the best data preprocessing method were investigated. General methods of evaluating these variables were developed to arrive at conditions for this particular "model" situation in order to provide a basis for the analysis of more complex polymers. 相似文献