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201.
Diode-pumped Pr<Superscript>3+</Superscript>:YAlO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/LBO violet laser at 374 nm
We report a diode-pumped Pr3+:YAlO3 laser emitting at 747 nm. A power of 232 mW at 747 nm has been achieved in continuous-wave operation with a diode emitting
2 W at 448 nm. Furthermore, intracavity second-harmonic generation in continuous-wave mode has also been demonstrated with
a power of 52 mW at 374 nm by using a LBO nonlinear crystal. The fluctuation of the violet output power was better than 2.3%.
The beam quality M
2 value is 2.2. 相似文献
202.
A cathode material of an electrically conducting carbon–LiFePO4 nanocomposite is synthesized by wet ball milling and spray drying of precursor powders prior to a solid-state reaction. The
structural characterization shows that the composite is composed of LiFePO4 crystals and 4.8 wt.% amorphous carbon. Galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements indicate that the composite exhibits
a superior high energy and high cycling stability. This composite delivers a discharge capacity of 159.1 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C, 150.8 mAh g−1 at 1 C, and 140.1 mAh g−1 at 2 C rate. The capacity retention of 99% is achieved after 200 cycles at 2 C. The 18,650 cylindrical batteries are assembled
using the composite as cathode materials and demonstrate the capacity of 1,400 mAh and the capacity retention of 97% after
100 cycles at 1 C. These results reveal that the as-prepared LiFePO4–carbon composite is one of the promising cathode materials for high-performance, advanced lithium-ion batteries directed
to the hybrid electric vehicle and pure electric vehicle markets. 相似文献
203.
Photonic generation of microwave signals using dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode fiber lasers
Photonic generation of microwave signals is demonstrated with a dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode erbium-doped fiber ring laser. Microwave signal with a frequency of 21.07 GHz is obtained by aligning the reflection band of a uniform fiber Bragg grating to the two transmission peaks within a fiber Bragg grating-based Fabry-Perot filter. Stable dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode operation is guaranteed by means of the combined filtering effect of a saturable absorber and the Fabry-Perot filter. This approach provides an effective solution to the photonic generation of high-frequency microwave signals. 相似文献
204.
Raufaste C Dollet B Cox S Jiang Y Graner F 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2007,23(2):217-228
We study the two-dimensional flow of foams around a
circular obstacle within a long channel. In experiments, we
confine the foam between liquid and glass surfaces. In
simulations, we use a deterministic software, the Surface
Evolver, for bubble details and a stochastic one, the extended
Potts model, for statistics. We adopt a coherent definition of
liquid fraction for all studied systems. We vary it in both
experiments and simulations, and determine the yield drag of the
foam, that is, the force exerted on the obstacle by the foam
flowing at very low velocity. We find that the yield drag is
linear over a large range of the ratio of obstacle to bubble
size, and is independent of the channel width over a large range.
Decreasing the liquid fraction, however, strongly increases the
yield drag; we discuss and interpret this dependence. 相似文献
205.
C. Feng B.H. Li G. Han J. Teng T. Yang Y. Jiang G.H. Yu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(1):121-124
We have studied the effect of a Bi underlayer on ordering and coercivity Hc of FexPt100-x thin films (atomic content of Fe x=40∼58). We found that the Bi underlayer enhances Hc remarkably. After annealing at 400 °C for 20 min, a Bi/Fe49Pt51 film can realize an Hc as high as 1.07×103 kA/m and a ratio of the remnant Mr to the saturated magnetization Ms as high as 0.93. The ordering process of FePt film was promoted by the diffusion of Bi atoms. Moreover, the Bi underlayer
broadens the range of x for high Hc from 49∼55 to 43∼55. Interestingly, with Bi underlayer, the high Hc is affected by x to a less extent.
PACS 75.50.Ss; 75.50.Vv; 75.60.Ej 相似文献
206.
We show that a newly proposed Shannon-like entropic measure of shape complexity applicable to spatially-localized or periodic mathematical functions known as configurational entropy (CE) can be used as a predictor of spontaneous decay rates for one-electron atoms. The CE is constructed from the Fourier transform of the atomic probability density. For the hydrogen atom with degenerate states labeled with the principal quantum number n, we obtain a scaling law relating the n-averaged decay rates to the respective CE. The scaling law allows us to predict the n-averaged decay rate without relying on the traditional computation of dipole matrix elements. We tested the predictive power of our approach up to n =?20, obtaining an accuracy better than 3.7% within our numerical precision, as compared to spontaneous decay tables listed in the literature. 相似文献
207.
Experimental evidence for surface segregation of Pt at (1 1 1) surfaces of ternary (Pt, Ni)3Al alloys is presented, based upon Auger electron spectroscopy, low energy ion scattering, and angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Density functional calculations in the dilute limit confirm that Pt segregation is energetically favored. 相似文献
208.
Simultaneous detection of resolved glutamate, glutamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid at 4 T 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hu J Yang S Xuan Y Jiang Q Yang Y Haacke EM 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2007,185(2):204-213
A new approach is introduced to simultaneously detect resolved glutamate (Glu), glutamine (Gln), and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) using a standard STEAM localization pulse sequence with the optimized sequence timing parameters. This approach exploits the dependence of the STEAM spectra of the strongly coupled spin systems of Glu, Gln, and GABA on the echo time TE and the mixing time TM at 4 T to find an optimized sequence parameter set, i.e., {TE, TM}, where the outer-wings of the Glu C4 multiplet resonances around 2.35 ppm, the Gln C4 multiplet resonances around 2.45 ppm, and the GABA C2 multiplet resonance around 2.28 ppm are significantly suppressed and the three resonances become virtual singlets simultaneously and thus resolved. Spectral simulation and optimization were conducted to find the optimized sequence parameters, and phantom and in vivo experiments (on normal human brains, one patient with traumatic brain injury, and one patient with brain tumor) were carried out for verification. The results have demonstrated that the Gln, Glu, and GABA signals at 2.2-2.5 ppm can be well resolved using a standard STEAM sequence with the optimized sequence timing parameters around {82 ms,48 ms} at 4 T, while the other main metabolites, such as N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), choline (tCho), and creatine (tCr), are still preserved in the same spectrum. The technique can be easily implemented and should prove to be a useful tool for the basic and clinical studies associated with metabolism of Glu, Gln, and/or GABA. 相似文献
209.
Efficient passively Q-switched laser operation of the disordered Yb:NaGd(WO(4))(2) crystal is demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge with a Cr(4+):YAG saturable absorber by diode end pumping. 2.05 W of average output power at a pulse repetition frequency of 13.3 kHz was obtained at an absorbed pump power of 7.7 W, with a slope efficiency of 40%. The energy and duration of the generated laser pulse were 154 microJ and 33 ns, respectively, corresponding to a peak power of 4.67 kW. In continuous-wave operation, the Yb:NaGd(WO(4))(2) laser yielded an output power of 5.5 W with an optical-optical efficiency of 51%. 相似文献
210.
In this paper the gain characteristics of two-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPA) with two-section highly nonlinear fibers are analyzed numerically and the parameters of the fibers are optimized to reach broad and flat gain spectra using genetic algorithm. Different from the previous methods, here the space between two pump wavelengths and the parameter β4 of the fibers are included as a pivotal factor in the optimization. The numerical simulation shows that using two-section practical high nonlinear fibers, the amplifier may reach 110 nm bandwidth covering 1495–1605 nm with 10.5 dB average gain and gain ripple of 0.17 dB, when the total pump power is 1 W. 相似文献