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991.
992.
Bioactive hydroxyapatite (HA) films were fabricated by a sol–gel method and triethylphosphate and calcium nitrate were used as the phosphorus and calcium precursors, respectively. The effects of the heat treatment temperature, pH level and substrate materials on the phases and microstructures of HA films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and electronic probe microanalysis (EPMA) and so on. The results show that all the sol–gel films are composed of the phases of HA, CaO, TiO2 and CaTiO3. With increasing the calcining temperature, the crystallinity of the films increases, the structure becomes more compact and changes from granular and lamellar to cellular structure, and the Ca/P ratio increases slightly because of the loss of P in the films. The addition of ammonia (adjusting the pH level to be about 7.5) can increase the HA content in the films, and the difference of substrate materials only has a little influence on the microstructure of the sol–gel films. 相似文献
993.
994.
A series of poly(ethylene glycol) biscoumarinyloxyacetatea have been synthesized and their intramolecular photochemical cyclodimerizations have been studied. It was found that only syn-HT configuration products were obtained when these bisesters were directly irradiated in chloroform, and the yields of the products decreased with the increase of the chain length. This photocyclization reaction is a convenient and effective method to synthesize macrocyclic compounds. 相似文献
995.
制备1┐氰基┐2,3,5┐三┐O┐苯甲酰基┐β┐D┐呋喃核糖的简便方法张万轩*雷策南黄锦霞陈家威(湖北大学化学系武汉430062)关键词鸟苷,制备,氰基三苯甲酰基-β-D-呋喃核糖,三甲基氯硅烷1996-08-12收稿,1997-03-05修回1-氰... 相似文献
996.
Ni ZH Kou HZ Zheng L Zhao YH Zhang LF Wang RJ Cui AL Sato O 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(13):4728-4736
Two new cyano-bridged heterobinuclear complexes, [Mn(II)(phen)2Cl][Fe(III)(bpb)(CN)2] x 0.5CH3CH2OH x 1.5H2O (1) and [Mn(II)(phen)2Cl][Cr(III)(bpb)(CN)2] x 2H2O (2) [phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; bpb(2-) = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzenate], and four novel azido-bridged Mn(II) dimeric complexes, [Mn2(phen)4(mu(1,1)-N3)2][M(III)(bpb)(CN)2]2 x H2O [M = Fe (3), Cr (4), Co (5)] and [Mn2(phen)4(mu(1,3)-N3)(N3)2]BPh4 x 0.5H2O (6), have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and magnetic studies. Complexes 1 and 2 comprise [Mn(phen)2Cl]+ and [M(bpb)(CN)2]- units connected by one cyano ligand of [M(bpb)(CN)2]-. Complexes 3-5 are doubly end-on (EO) azido-bridged Mn(II) binuclear complexes with two [M(bpb)(CN)2]- molecules acting as charge-compensating anions. However, the Mn(II) ions in complex 6 are linked by a single end-to-end (EE) azido bridging ligand with one large free BPh4(-) group as the charge-balancing anion. The magnetic coupling between Mn(II) and Fe(III) or Cr(III) in complexes 1 and 2 was found to be antiferromagnetic with J(MnFe) = -2.68(3) cm(-1) and J(MnCr) = -4.55(1) cm(-1) on the basis of the Hamiltonian H = -JS(Mn)S(M) (M = Fe or Cr). The magnetic interactions between two Mn(II) ions in 3-5 are ferromagnetic in nature with the magnetic coupling constants of 1.15(3), 1.05(2), and 1.27(2) cm(-1) (H = -JS(Mn1)S(Mn2)), respectively. The single EE azido-bridged dimeric complex 6 manifests antiferromagnetic interaction with J = -2.29(4) cm(-1) (H = -JS(Mn1)S(Mn2)). Magneto-structural correlationship on the EO azido-bridged Mn(II) dimers has been investigated. 相似文献
997.
Novel carboxylated oligothiophenes as sensitizers in photoelectric conversion systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tan S Zhai J Fang H Jiu T Ge J Li Y Jiang L Zhu D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(21):6272-6276
Novel carboxylated oligothiophenes with different thiophene units were designed and synthesized as photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) for efficient opto-electric materials. The introduction of -COOH into thiophene molecules can lead to a red shift of UV-visible absorption, increase light-harvesting efficiency, and enhance photoinduced charge transport by forming efficient covalent bonds to the substrate surface. A red shift of the absorption spectrum of oligothiophene is also achieved by the increase in the number of thiophene units. The DSSCs based on the oligomers have excellent photovoltaic performances. Under 100 mW cm(-2) irradiation a short-circuit current of 10.57 mA cm(-2) and an overall energy conversion efficiency of 3.36 % is achieved when pentathiophene dicarboxylated acid was used as a sensitizer. The incident photo-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) has a maximum as high as 80 %. In addition, photovoltage and photocurrent transients show that slow charge recombination in DSSCs is important for efficient charge separation and excellent photoelectric conversion properties of the oligomers. These initial and promising results suggest that carboxylated oligothiophenes are efficient photosensitizers. 相似文献
998.
茶叶中9种有机氯和拟除虫菊酯农药残留的前处理方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了一种简便准确的前处理方法用于茶叶中5种有机氯农药和4种拟除虫菊酯类农药的测定。对索氏提取、超声提取、加速溶剂萃取和振荡提取4种提取方法的参数条件进行优化和对比,并对前处理的净化条件进行优化,建立了丙酮-正己烷(7∶3,体积比)溶液振荡提取串联Envi-Carb和LC-AliminaN小柱净化后,经丙酮-正己烷(1∶9)溶液洗脱,浓缩后用GC-MS法测定。茶叶样品中9种农药的加标回收率(n=6)为82%~108%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~4.5%,方法的检出限(以3倍信噪比计)为0.46~12.13ng/g。 相似文献
999.
以金属钛为靶材、O2/N2/Ar混合气氛为溅射气体,在导电玻璃(ITO)表面磁控溅射一层薄膜,再经300-500℃退火处理制备了氮掺杂TiO2薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见吸收光谱等对薄膜的微观结构、光学特性和光电化学性能等进行了研究.进而采用化学沉积的方法在TiO2-xNx薄膜表面沉积上一层多孔NiO薄膜,研究表明,制备的ITO/TiO2-xNx/NiO双层薄膜具有明显的光电致色特性,400℃退火处理的氮掺杂TiO2薄膜具有最高的光电流响应,经氙灯照射1h后,薄膜从无色变成棕色,500nm波长处光透过率从79.0%下降至12.6%. 相似文献
1000.
采用化学镀方法在非对称氧化铝管状载体上制备出高性能 PdAu 合金膜. 采用阶段性热处理方法通过 X 射线衍射技术监测 PdAu 膜层合金化进程, 发现在 823 K 下 H2 气氛中厚度为 2 μm, Au 含量为 17.37% 的 PdAu 双金属膜层需要 200 h 达到完全合金化; N2/H2 气氛对 PdAu 合金化速率无显著影响, 但 N2 气氛中合金化后的 PdAu 合金膜表面粒子烧结更为严重. 在 623~823 K 下, 与未进行化学镀 Au 时的纯 Pd 膜相比, PdAu 合金膜的 H2 渗透速率平均增加 1.68 倍, 透氢活化能 (Ea) 降低 38.51%; 当温度低于 573 K 时, PdAu 合金膜的 Ea 由高温时的 8.83 kJ/mol 增加到 15.75 kJ/mol, 此时 PdAu 合金膜的 H2 渗透控速步骤由体相扩散为主的 H2 传质步骤过渡到由表面扩散为主的传质步骤. 通过扫描电镜和能谱联用仪对 PdAu 合金膜的膜厚度和截面组成进行了表征.
关键词 相似文献