On GCT-Invariant Operator Ordering Rule

With an observation that the general coordinate transformation (GCT) invariant operator ordering rule proposed by DeWitt is valid only for some cases, a careful classification for classical observables that can be related through the well-defined GCT is presented and a generalized GCT-invariant ordering rule is derived.     

Quantum Correction of the Multidimensional Fission Rate at Finite Temperature

The expression of quantum correction of the multidimensional fission rate at finite temperature is obtained by a path integral method.     

Realistic Langevin Treatment of Fission-Fragment Energy Distribution

The average kinetic energy and its variance of fission fragments for the compound nucleus ²¹³At are calculated by four-dimensional Langevin equation. Two collective coordinates are taken into account: the distance p between the centers of the nascent fragments and the neck parameter h using the {c, h, a} parametrization. The model allows for a realistic coordinate dependence of all coeficien ts appearing in the Langevin equation as computed by the Werner-Wheeler method. The diffusion process for thc fissioning nuclear system from the ground state to the scission line on the realistic energy surface is investigated. The results are in good agreement with the experiments.     

GDX树脂和二氧六环的理化性质对水中酚类污染物富集洗脱性能的影响

以9种一元酚为吸附质,系统讨论了GDX-502和二氧六环的理化性质对酚类富集及洗脱性能的影响。结果表明,GDX-502使用前的溶剂预处理具有净化树脂和改变树脂的孔结构的双重功能,用本文方法对GDX-502进行溶剂预处理,可使树脂获得有利于酚类富集与洗脱的孔结构,该树脂对水中酚类的富集作用是以Van der Waals力和较氢键弱的π-键合作用力为基础的物理吸附,而二氧六环洗脱酚类的实质是氢键作用。     

亨利定律的历史概观

亨利定律是现代物理化学的一个重要内容,但它却被应用于涉及气体在液体中的溶解度的所有科学分支学科中,这是一个值得注意的现象。     

环氧树脂与氰酸酯共聚反应研究

研究了催化剂对环氧树脂与氰酸酯树脂的共聚固化反应行为的影响,并初步探索氰酸酯／环氧固化的反应历程．研究表明,催化剂能明显地促进其固化反应,降低固化温度,缩短固化时间;氰酸酯与环氧共聚反应历程是首先氰酸酯三聚反应生成三嗪环结构,然后三嗪环开环与环氧共聚反应,最后是未能参与共聚反应的环氧官能团在唑啉结构和三嗪环的催化下发生聚醚化反应;在氰酸酯官能团欠量的条件下,固化树脂中主要是唑啉和聚醚结构,而三嗪环结构的含量很少．     

INFLUENCE OF THE INTERFERENCE OF ODD AND EVEN WAVES ON SPATIAL CORRELATION OF NUCLEON PAIR

The effect of the interference of odd and even waves on the spatial correlation of a pair of valent nucleons has been investigated.     

渗透气化法分离液体混合物

渗透气化法是一种用来分离液体混合物的膜分离方法。本综述简要地讨论了渗透气化法的机理。本法用于乙醇-水混合物的分离,对于从生物源生产乙醇具有重要意义。乙醇-水混合物的分离膜可以分成二类:亲水性膜和亲乙醇膜。使用若干物理方法可改进渗透气化过程。最后,作者认为渗透气化膜的发展趋势是从均质膜,不对称膜向复合膜过渡。     

Primary Classification of Quadruply Excited Intrashell States of Atoms

A set of equations are deduced from a consideration of symmetry to pick out states with specific geometric structure. Then the quadruply excited intrashell states are classified according to their geometric feature.