人眼波前像差的动态特性研究

人眼波前像差随时间涨落会引起人眼光学性能和视觉功能的改变.采用改进的HartmannShack波前传感器人眼像差仪对10只屈光度为0D~-5.0D、直径为3mm和6mm的人眼瞳孔的波前像差进行测量,其中每只人眼在5s内连续测量125次,测量频率为25Hz.为确定测量过程中是否引入人为像差,对人造眼3mm和6mm瞳孔的动态波前像差进行测量比对.结果表明:所测量的10只人眼3mm和6mm瞳孔总的Zernike波前像差均方根涨落幅度的平均值分别为0.087μm和0.105μm,均大于Marechal衍射极限;Zernike第3阶到第7阶波前像差均方根涨落幅度随像差阶数的递增而下降,涨落幅度为0.06~0.02μm;人眼波前像差的涨落频率达6Hz.     

A Relation in the Stable Homotopy Groups of Spheres

Let p≥7 be an odd prime. Based on the Toda bracket α1βp-11, α1 β1, p, γs,the authors show that the relation α1βp-11h2,0 γs= βp/p-1γs holds. As a result, they can obtain α1βp1h2,0 γs = 0 ∈π*(S0) for 2≤s≤p- 2, even though α1h2,0γs and β1α1h2,0 γs are not trivial. They also prove that βp-11α1 h2,0 γ3 is nontrivial in π*(S0) and conjecture that βp-11α1 h2,0 γs is nontrivial in π*(S0) for 3≤s≤p- 2. Moreover, it is known thatβp/p-1γ3 = 0 ∈ Ext5,*BP*BP(BP*, BP*), but βp/p-1γ3 is nontrivial in π*(S0) and represents the element βp-11α1 h2,0 γ3.     

截断δ冲击模型的参数估计

本文主要研究截断δ冲击模型的参数估计问题.利用极大似然估计的方法,我们得到了截断δ冲击模型的参数估计量,并分析了估计量的无偏性,最后将其应用到关系营销系统中,从而获得泊松营销系统到达率的估计值.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定玩具中的16种致癌和致敏染料

建立了同时测定玩具中16种致癌和致敏染料(酸性红26、碱性红9、分散蓝1、酸性紫49、分散蓝3、溶剂黄1、分散蓝106、分散橙3、分散黄3、碱性紫1、碱性紫3、分散红1、溶剂黄3、分散蓝124、溶剂黄2、分散橙37)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。纺织品、皮革、纸张、木材、气球、造型黏土、贴纸、可接触液体等不同类型的玩具材料经超声提取后,以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50mm×2.1mm,1.7μm)分离后进行UPLC/MS/MS多反应监测模式下的定性及定量分析。16种致癌和致敏染料的方法检出限为1.0～8.0μg/kg;在5～100μg/kg范围内的低、中、高3个添加水平的平均回收率为81.3%～98.6%;日内精密度均小于11%,日间精密度均小于14%。本方法准确、快速、灵敏度高,可用于玩具的实际检验工作。     

Preparation and Characteristics of GaN Films on Freestanding CVD Thick Diamond Films

Prefer-oriented and fine grained polycrystalline GaN films are prepared by plasma enhanced metal organic chemical vapour deposition on nucleation surfaces of freestanding thick diamond films. The characteristics of the GaN films are characterized by x-ray diffraction, reflection high energy electron diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that the structure and morphology of the films are strongly dependent on the deposition temperature. The most significant improvements in morphological and structural properties of GaN films are obtained under the proper deposition temperature of 400°C.     

Is Low-Frequency-Peaked BL Lac Object OJ 287 a TeV Emitter？

It is well known that there are only two low-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects （LBLs： BL Lacertae and S5 0716＋714） and one flat spectrum radio quasar （FSRQ： 3C 279） among more than 30 active galactic nuclei （AGNs） with detected TeV emissions. We study the spectral energy distribution （SED） of a famous LBL OJ 287, whose light curve has a 12-y period. Using a homogeneous one-zone synchrotron ＋ synchrotron-self Compton model, we model the quasi-simultaneous broad-band SED of OJ 287. With some reasonable assumptions, we extrapolate the model to the high state of OJ 287 and predict its γ？ray emissions. Taking into account the absorption of γ-ray by the extragalactic background light （EBL）, we find that the TeV emission of OJ 287 in high state is slightly higher than the sensitivity of H.E.S.S. The study on SEDs of OJ 287 has implications to unveil the origin of jet activity during its 12-y period and the properties of EBL.     

关于辛群胚的拉格朗日双截面

本文研究了辛群胚上的拉格朗日双截面.利用李群胚和辛群胚的相关性质, 得到了李群胚和辛群胚的李代数胚的截面空间中向量场X的指数映射能成为拉格朗日双截面的充分必要条件,并给出了辛群胚之间的一种同构,推广了拉格朗日双截面在群胚理论中的应用.     

(n-1)-半单的n-李代数的几何描述

证明了实数域上(n-1)-半单的(n+1)维n-李代数A是n维欧氏空间的Lorentz群O(p,n-p)与n维Abel正规子群的半直积的n-李代数.且当p=0时,A是n维欧氏空间的等距变换群的n-李代数.并提出了关于(n-1)-半单的(n+1)维n-李代数的外导子的物理应用与几何应用问题.     

基于超图的多冲击共因失效模型

复杂冗余系统的共因失效一直是工程中亟待解决的问题.针对传统共因失效模型的缺点,利用超图概念和矩阵相似度的原理,在充分考虑了不同共同原因冲击耦合问题的基础上,提出了一种新的共因失效模型.该模型从实际统计数据出发,不需要专家分析,可以精确计算出不同共同原因冲击对系统的影响,且在实际应用中更加简单.     

无限随机赌金系统下手续费收取的合理性

利用上鞅的性质,讨论赌博中赌徒的随机选择系统(赌金)在[0,∞)上取值时,赌徒对随机变量序列的估计分布与真实分布之间的极限关系,得到了用不等式表示的强偏差定理,从而得到在随机变量独立情况下庄家合理收取入场费的条件.