复合催化剂上CO2加氢合成C2烃类

介绍了由CO₂+H₂合成C2⁺烃的几种复合催化剂体系的研究进展，比较和评价了复合催化剂体系的活性和选择性及对C2⁺烃类生成的影响。着重于复合催化剂体系对C4⁺烃的生成及产物分布的影响并简述反应机理。     

掺硼多晶金刚石膜的电化学性能研究

采用EACVD(Electron Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition)方法制备了掺硼金刚石膜, 并用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱及霍尔效应等测试方法对其表面形貌、生长特性、载流子浓度以及导电性能进行了分析. 测试结果表明, 掺硼金刚石膜是由微米级晶粒组成的多晶膜, 其载流子浓度为4.88×1020 cm-3, 电阻率为0.03 Ω·cm, 是高品质金刚石膜. 用该金刚石膜制作电化学电极, 利用循环伏安法分别测量了金刚石膜电极在氯化钾空白底液、亚铁氰化钾溶液和左旋半胱氨酸溶液中的循环伏安曲线, 发现该金刚石膜电极在水溶液中具有宽的电化学窗口(约为3.7 V)和接近零的背景电流, 在生物制剂的检测中具有很高的灵敏度和良好的稳定性, 是一种理想的电化学电极材料.     

超临界CO2法制备头孢唑啉钠脂质体

采用超临界CO2(scCO2)流体代替有机溶剂一步法制备了头孢唑啉钠药物载体脂质体. 研究了该脂质体的尺寸、稳定性和药物的包封率. 结果表明, 脂质体的尺寸和稳定性依赖于制备压力, 脂质体对头孢唑啉钠的包封率与乙醇和脂浓度有关, 采用超临界CO2法制备脂质体的药物包封率比采用薄膜分散法(Bangham method)制备的包封率高.     

Synthesis and magnetic properties of μ-phenolato copper (Ⅱ) binuclear complexes with different exogenous bridges

The syntheses and magnetic properties are reported for a series of copper(Ⅱ) complexes prepared from a pentadentate binucleating ligand 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol di(benzoyl-hydrazone) (H3L). These complexes incorporate different exogenous ions (X-) into a bridging position to form copper(Ⅱ) binuclear complexes of the formula [Cu2(H2L)X]2+, where X-= Br-(1), Cl-(2), HO-(3), C2H5O-(4) and C3H3N2- (5). The complexes have been characterized with variable temperature magnetic susceptibility (4.2-300 K) and the observed data were fit to those from a modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by least-squares method, giving the exchange integral 2J = -6.2 cm-1 for 1, -76.4 cm-1 for 2, -241.9 cm-1 for 3, -231.1 cm-1 for 4 and -343.8 cm-1 for 5. This suggested that there is an antiferromagnetic interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions and the sequence of the effect of some exogenous bridging ligands on magnetic coupling is corresponding to that in spectrochemical series.     

1,3-二(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-二吡啶基-二氯合钌 化合物的合成

设计了由1,3-二(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-三苯基膦-二氯合钌(7)和吡啶反应生成无膦型金属钌卡宾化合物1,3-二(2,6-二甲苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-2-吡啶基-二氯合钌(8), 8作为高效催化剂用于丙烯腈和烯丙基苯的交叉交互置换反应. 新化合物7, 8经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨率质谱予以证实.     

Sharpless四唑合成中捕获双四唑锌配合物

The reaction of malononitrile with ZnCl₂ and NaN₃ in the presence of 2,2′-bipyridine and water affords the first bis(tetrazole) Zn-complex intermediate, mono(2,2′-bipyridine)bis(tetrazolyl)methane aqua zinc(Ⅱ), [Zn(2,2′-bpy)(BTZ)(H₂O)]·(H₂O)₂ (1) which gives a clue for Demko-Sharpless′ tetrazole synthesis. Crystal data for 1: C₁₃H₁₈N₁₀O₄Zn, M_r=443.74, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=12.5705(18), b=16.078(2), c=9.1921(13)?, β=95.010(3)°, V=1850.7(5)?³, Z=4. CCDC: 197788.     

THE EFFECT OF MODIFICATION OF COORDINATING GROUPS ON THE CATALYTIC BEHAVIORS OF POLYMER CATALYSTS

Several polymer-supported palladium complex catalysts containing two different coordinatinggroups were prepared and the cooperative effect of the coordinating groups on the catalytic behaviorsof polymer catalysts was studied. It was found that poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylonitrile)-Pd complex(PAA-AN-Pd) is a more active and stable catalyst for hydrogenation than both poly(acrylic acid)-Pd and poly(acrylonitrile)-Pd complexes. A marked change of catalytic behaviors of poly(N-substituted maleamic acid-co-styrene)-Pd complexes was observed in comparison with poly(maleicacid-co-styrene)-Pd complex. Acetophenone was reduced to 1-phenyl ethanol by poly(N-phenylmaleamic acid-Co-styrene)-Pd complex (N-1-Pd), but ethylbenzene was obtained using poly(maleicacid-co-styrene)-Pd complex as a catalyst. The influence of solvents, additives and N/Pd gramatomic ratio on the catalytic behaviors of the polymer complexes was investigated.     

硒芳香杂环化合物的光谱和电化学性质

用紫外光谱，荧光光谱和循环伏安法研究了含硒芳香杂环化合物（苤硒脑）在不同溶剂中的谱学和电化学性质，对不同分子结构或取代基的苤硒脑化合物的性质进行了比较，并初步探讨了溶剂对苤硒脑化合物谱学性质的影响规律。     

亚甲胺叶立德参与的[3＋2]环加成反应的最新进展

综述了亚甲胺叶立德的制备、它参与的[3＋2]环加成反应的反应机理、反应选择性及在天然产物全合成中的应用等方面的最新进展.     

β-环糊精交联聚合物树脂相分光光度法测定水中痕量汞

以β-环糊精和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了环糊精聚合树脂,将其作为显色剂2-[5-溴-(2-吡啶偶氮)]-5-二乙氨基苯酚的载体,采用β-环糊精-2-[5-溴-(2-吡啶偶氮)]-5-二乙氨基苯酚树脂相分光光度法测定微量汞.配合物的最大吸收波长为585nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.17×105L/mol·cm,汞含量在0～10μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律,线性回归方程:y=0.0013 0.0163x,相关系数r=0.9994,加标回收率为98.5%～101.0%,与双硫腙法相比无显著性差异.该方法已用于工业废水中痕量汞的测定,结果令人满意.