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51.
Arsenic(III) sorption on nanostructured cerium incorporated manganese oxide (NCMO): a physical insight into the mechanistic pathway 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gupta K Bhattacharya S Nandi D Dhar A Maity A Mukhopadhyay A Chattopadhyay DJ Ray NR Sen P Ghosh UC 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,377(1):269-276
Arsenic(III) sorption was investigated with nanostructured cerium incorporated manganese oxide (NCMO). The pH between 6.0 and 8.0 was optimized for the arsenic(III) sorption. Kinetics and equilibrium data (pH=7.0±0.2, T=303±1.6 K, and I=0.01 M) of arsenic(III) sorption by NCMO described, respectively, the pseudo-second order and the Freundlich isotherm equations well. The sorption process was somewhat complicated in nature and divided into two different segments, initially very fast sorption followed by slow intraparticle diffusion process. Sorption reaction of arsenic(III) on NCMO was endothermic (ΔH°=+13.46 kJ mol(-1)) and spontaneous (ΔG°=-24.75 to -30.15 kJ mol(-1) at T=283-323 K), which took place with increasing entropy (ΔS°=+0.14 kJ mol(-1)K(-1)) at solid-liquid interface. Energy of arsenic(III) sorption estimated by analyzing the equilibrium data using the D-R isotherm model was 15.4 kJ mol(-1), indicating the ion-exchange type mechanism. Raman, FT-IR, pH effect, desorption, etc. studies indicated that arsenic(III) was oxidized to arsenic(V) during the sorption process. 相似文献
52.
Halder A Bhatt S Nayak SK Chattopadhyay S Bhattacharya S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,84(1):25-31
The present article reports the spectroscopic investigations on non-covalent interaction of fullerenes C(60) and C(70) with a macrocyclic receptor molecule, namely, 1,3,5,7-tetrahomo-p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene (1) in toluene. Jobs method of continuous variation reveals 1:1 stoichiometry for the fullerene complexes of 1. The most fascinating feature of the present study is that 1 binds selectively C(60) compared to C(70) as obtained from binding constant (K) data of C(60)-1 (K(C60-1)) and C(70)-1 (K(C70-1)) complexes which are enumerated to be 265,000 dm(3) mol(-1) and 63,43 dm(3) mol(-1), respectively, and selectivity in binding (K(C60-1)/K(C70-1)) is estimated to be 4.18 as obtained from UV-Vis study. Steady state fluorescence studies reveal quenching of fluorescence of 1 in presence of fullerenes and the K value of the C(60)-1 and C(70)-1 complexes are estimated to be 80,760 and 68,780 dm(3) mol(-1), respectively, with selectivity in binding (K(C60-1)/K(C70-1)) ~1.18. (1)H NMR analysis provides very good support in favor of strong binding between C(60) and 1. The high value of K value for C(60)-1 complex indicates that 1 forms an inclusion complex with C(60). 相似文献
53.
A convenient protocol for the synthesis of chiral pyran and piperidine ring-fused anthraquinone derivatives has been developed from (R)-2,3-O-cyclohexylidene-glyceraldehyde using sequential applications of enyne metathesis, Diels–Alder reaction and aromatization as key steps. 相似文献
54.
Reduction of ketone 3 derived from (R)-2,3-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde 1 with some common hydrides took place with syn-selectivity. The resulting major product 4a has been exploited as a common chiral template to prepare both enantiomers Ia,b of disparlure. 相似文献
55.
Samrat Chatterjee Ezio Venturino Subhendu Chakraborty Joydev Chattopadhyay 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2009,32(13):1738-1750
We show how the inclusion of the defense strategy by different species can alter the prediction of simple models. One of the defense strategy by the phytoplankton population against their grazer is the release of toxic chemicals. In turn the zooplankton population reduces there predation rate over toxin producing phytoplankton (TPP) to protect themselves from those toxic chemicals. Thus, when the level of toxicity is high, the grazing pressure is low and when the level of toxicity is low or when the toxin is absent, the grazing pressure is high. Here we have considered a TPP–zooplankton system where the rate of toxin liberation and the predation rate vary with zooplankton abundance. We observe that our proposed model has the potential to show different dynamical behaviour that are similar to that seen in real‐world situations. Further, we consider three different functional forms for the distribution of the toxins and compare them using latin hypercube sampling technique and found that the functional forms seem to have no effect in determining the final outcome of the system. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
56.
We have developed a gold-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of variously substituted acetylenic amines under mild conditions, which yields pyrrolopyridines and 2-substituted indoles, quantitatively. The cycloisomerization of acetylenic amines was achieved with AuCl3 as catalyst without the use of base, acid or N-protecting group. 相似文献
57.
58.
A. Chattopadhyay G. A. Rogerson 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2001,71(4-5):307-316
Summary In this paper, the reflection of a plane wave at an incrementally traction-free boundary of a half-space composed of nearly
incompressible elastic material is considered. It is shown that two distinct cases exist, these being dependent on the underlying
primary deformation. In the first case, the appropriate slowness sections are each approximately elliptical, and the corresponding
reflection phenomena closely mirrors that associated with the corresponding linear isotropic theory. Specifically, an angular
range of direction of incident wave exists, for which both a quasi-longitudinal and quasi-shear wave are reflected, the former
being replaced by a surface wave outside this angular range. In the second case, the outer slowness section is re-enrant and,
in addition to the scenarios previously mentioned, it is possible for two quasi-shear waves to be reflected. Numerical illustrations
of reflection coefficients are presented in respect of a modified Varga material and the case of increasing bulk modulus is
investigated.
Received 17 January 2000; accepted for publication 22 February 2000 相似文献
59.
Prosenjit Chattopadhyay 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(31):4640-4643
Synthesis and self-association studies of a uracil-2,6-diaminopyridine-lithocholic acid conjugate are described. The dimeric supramolecular structure is characterized by NMR spectroscopic, ESI-MS, and size exclusion chromatographic studies. 相似文献
60.
Medha Rele B. S. Patro S. Adhikari G. P. Kalena S. Chattopadhyay T. Mukherjee 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2002,114(6):739-747
The free radical scavenging properties and possible antioxidant activity of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (1) are reported.
Pulse radiolysis technique was employed to study the one-electron oxidation of 1 with various radicals viz. CCl3O2
•, N3
• and•OH in homogeneous aqueous solution. All these radicals reacted with 1 under ambient conditions at almost diffusion controlled
rates producing transient species with an absorption maximum around 420 nm that decayed at first order rates. The transient
absorption peak was shifted in the case of CCl3OO• radical reaction with 1 due to change in the polarity of the medium. Formation of a stable product with a broad absorption
band starting from 400 nm and cut off at 230 nm was observed in the oxidation of 1 with•OH and•N3 radicals. In a biological system also, 1 showed significant inhibitory activity against Fe2+-mediatedlipidperoxidation. Based on these observations, a suitable mechanism for the oxidation of 1 has been proposed. 相似文献