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991.
Ali Ridha Mahjoub 《Discrete Mathematics》1997,170(1-3):153-172
This paper studies the graphs for which the 2-edge connected spanning subgraph polytope is completely described by the trivial inequalities and the so-called cut inequalities. These graphs are called perfectly 2-edge connected. The class of perfectly 2-edge connected graphs contains for instance the class of series-parallel graphs. We introduce a new class of perfectly 2-edge connected graphs. We discuss some structural properties of graphs which are (minimally with respect to some reduction operations) nonperfectly 2-edge connected. Using this we give sufficient conditions for a graph to be perfectly 2-edge connected. 相似文献
992.
Solid polymer electrolyte films based on poly(vinyl chloride)-lithium triflate (PVC-LiCF3SO3) have been prepared by the solution-cast technique in various concentrations. The film with the highest conductivity was
used to prepare plasticised polymer electrolyte films by using poly(ethlene glycol) (PEG) of different molecular weights,
i.e., 200, 400 and 600 gmol−1. These films were prepared to study the effects of addition of low molecular weights PEG on the lithium ionic conduction
of the PVC based polymer electrolyte. The films were characterised by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Fourier
transform infrared-spectroscopy (FTIR). Results indicate that the molecular weight has an inverse effect on the conductivity
and this has been accounted for by FTIR.
Paper presented at the International Conference on Functional Materials and Devices 2005, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 6 –
8, 2005. 相似文献
993.
Atif Fazal Sahar Al-Fayez Laila H. Abdel-Rahman Zaki S. Seddigi Abdul Rahman Al-Arfaj Bassam El Ali Mohammad A. Dastageer Mohammad A. Gondal Mohammed Fettouhi 《Polyhedron》2009,28(18):4072-4076
New copper(I) mixed-ligand complexes 1–4 of the formula Cu(N–N)PR3X, where N–N = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (5,5′dimbpy) and PR3 = tricyclohexylphosphine, tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine and isopropyldiphenylphosphine, have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by EA, IR, NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The solution fluorescence emission spectra were measured. The single crystal X-ray analysis showed that the copper(I) ion is four-coordinate with a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The complexes catalyze the formation of diphenylacetylene from the coupling of halobenzene with phenylacetylene. The complex Cu(5,5′-dimethylbpy)P{(cyhexyl)3}I showed the highest catalytic activity. At room temperature all four complexes exhibit, in dichloromethane, emission maxima in the 329–344 nm range, corresponding to intra-ligand excited states. 相似文献
994.
In this work we use the vapor-sorption equilibrium data to show the degree of solvent upturn in each solvent-polymer system. For this purpose, 23 isothermal data sets for four polymer + solvent binaries, one block copolymer + solvent binary and for the corresponding polymer pairs have been used in the temperature range of 25-70 °C. Solvents studied are benzene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and pentane. Homopolymers studied are polyisobutylene, poly(ε-caprolactone), poly(ethylene oxide), n-heptadecane, polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl methyl ether), and n-tetracosane.According to these data sets, solvent weight fraction in the polymer is plotted against solvent-vapor activity that is calculated assuming an ideal gas phase of pure solvent vapor neglecting the vapor pressure of the polymer. We use the Flory-Huggins theory to obtain dimensionless interaction parameter, χ. Also the Zimm-Lundberg clustering theory and non-ideality thermodynamic factor, Γ are used to interpret the equilibrium data. 相似文献
995.
Barrett formula has been obtained in the framework of the effective field approach by including the zero-point energy. By fitting with experimental data of dielectric constant of SrTiO3, we find that they agree in the whole temperature range fairly well if the zero-point energy is assumed to change from a small value at low temperature to a large value at high temperature. 相似文献
996.
Saqib Ali Syed Usman Ahmad Sadiq‐ur‐Rehman Saira Shahzadi Masood Parvez Muhammad Mazhar 《应用有机金属化学》2005,19(1):200-200
A trigonal bipyramidal C2ClS2 coordination geometry for tin is found in Ph2Sn(S2CN(CH2)5)Cl. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
997.
An aspiration based simulated annealing algorithm for continuousvariables has been proposed. The new algorithm is similar to the one givenby Dekkers and Aarts (1991) except that a kind of memory is introduced intothe procedure with a self-regulatory mechanism. The algorithm has beenapplied to a set of standard global optimization problems and a number ofmore difficult, complex, practical problems and its performance comparedwith that of the algorithm of Dekkers and Aarts (1991). The new algorithmappears to offer a useful alternative to some of the currently availablestochastic algorithms for global optimization. 相似文献
998.
S. R. Mishra G. J. Long F. Grandjean R. P. Hermann S. Roy N. Ali A. Viano 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):93-96
The structural and magnetic properties of the granular
iron nitride-alumina composite materials,
(FexN)0.2(Al2O3)0.8
and
(FexN)0.6(Al2O3)0.4,
fabricated using high-energy ball milling have been determined
by using X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and
magnetization measurements. The Mössbauer spectra, fit with a
distribution of hyperfine fields between zero and 40 T, indicate
that the weighted average field decreases with increasing
milling time. The isomer shift increases with milling time
because of a reduced iron 4s-electron density at the grain
boundaries. Coercive fields as high as 325 and 110 Oe are
obtained for
(FexN)0.2(Al2O3)0.8
at 5 and 300 K, respectively; the increase in the coercive field
upon cooling indicates the presence of superparamagnetic
particles. The coercive field increases with milling time
because of the reduced particle size. The decrease in the
magnetization results from the increase in both the
superparamagnetic fraction and the concentration of surface
defects with increased milling time. 相似文献
999.
Azeeza Ali Ismaeel 《Semigroup Forum》1992,45(1):283-287
For an inverse semigroupS with its idempotents dually well-ordered, we prove thatS is isomorphic to the semigroup of all one-to-one partial right translations ofS. Also, we prove for a Bruck semigroupS=B(T, α) thatS isE-unitary if and only ifT isE-unitary and α is an idempotent pure homomorphism. Moreover, we characterize allE-unitary covers ofB(T, α), whereT is a finite chain of groups. 相似文献
1000.
M. Ali R. Watts W.J. Karl M.R.J. Gibbs 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1998,190(3):1667
Magnetostrictive FeSiBC amorphous thin films based on the METGLAS® 2605SC composition have been produced by RF magnetron sputtering. The magnetic properties were investigated using the magneto-optical Kerr effect, with both point hysteresis measurements and domain imaging. Significant in-plane anisotropy is observed in the as-grown samples, which was attributed to the residual field from the magnetron sputter source. The effects of various treatments on the samples were investigated, including the use of forming fields, stress, and thermal processing. The deliberate introduction of stress into these materials is found to allow excellent control of both the direction and magnitude of magnetic anisotropy, and can also be used as a novel method for the absolute measurement of magnetostriction. The treatments are evaluated for their potential to control anisotropy in magnetostrictive device applications. 相似文献