排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Khodayar Gholivand Zahra Shariatinia Zahra Ahmadian Tabasi Azadeh Tadjarodi 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2006,17(4):337-343
Some new phosphoramidates, 1–3 , and the corresponding cyclophosphazanes, 4–6 , with formula Cl2P(p‐NHC6H4CH3) 1 , Cl2P(O)(p‐NHC6H4NO2) 2 , (CH3)2NP(O)Cl(p‐NHC6H4CH3) 3 , [ClP(p‐NC6H4CH3)]2 4 , [ClP(O)(p‐NC6H4NO2)]2 5 , and [(CH3)2NP(O)(p‐NC6H4CH3)]2 6 were synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, IR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. A pseudo‐triplet signal was observed in the 1H NMR spectrum of molecule 6 for the N(CH3)2 protons. The A6A′ 6X2 spin system was suggested for the pseudo‐triplet pattern of 3JPNCH coupling in this molecule. Ab initio calculations were performed at the HF and B3LYP levels of theory with 6‐311G** standard basis set on the geometry of compound 6 . Also, the NMR chemical shift calculations were done to compare the computed results with the experimental ones. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 17:337–343, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20229 相似文献
42.
Physics of the Solid State - Molecular dynamics simulation was employed in this study to investigate the atomistic mechanisms involved in the Ni–Al alloy homogeneous deformation and the... 相似文献
43.
Abolfazl Barzegar Ali A. Moosavi-Movahedi Anahita Kyani Bahram Goliaei Shahin Ahmadian Nader Sheibani 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,160(4):1188-1205
Polymerization and self-assembly of proteins into nanoaggregates of different sizes and morphologies (nanoensembles or nanofilaments)
is a phenomenon that involved problems in various neurodegenerative diseases (medicine) and enzyme instability/inactivity
(biotechnology). Thermal polymerization of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (dimeric) and yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (tetrameric),
as biotechnological ADH representative enzymes, was evaluated for the development of a rational strategy to control aggregation.
Constructed ADH nuclei, which grew to larger amorphous nanoaggregates, were prevented via high repulsion strain of the net
charge values. Good correlation between the variation in scattering and λ
−2 was related to the amorphousness of the nanoaggregated ADHs, shown by electron microscopic images. Scattering corrections
revealed that ADH polymerization was related to the quaternary structural changes, including delocalization of subunits without
unfolding, i.e. lacking the 3D conformational and/or secondary-ordered structural changes. The results demonstrated that electrostatic
repulsion was not only responsible for disaggregation but also caused a delay in the onset of aggregation temperature, decreasing
maximum values of aggregation and amounts of precipitation. Together, our results demonstrate and propose a new model of self-assembly
for ADH enzymes based on the construction of nuclei, which grow to formless nanoaggregates with minimal changes in the tertiary
and secondary conformations. 相似文献
44.
Optoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a two-dimensional medical imaging method that has the advantage of optical contrast and resolution of ultrasonic waves. The detection systems with a high sensitivity can be used for detecting small tumors, located deeply in human tissues, such as the breast. In this study, the sensitivity of existing ultrasonic detection systems has been compared experimentally with that by using thermoelastic waves as a broadband ultrasonic source. For the comparison, an optical stress transducer(OST), a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) sheet and a calibrated PVDF needle hydrophone were used.To ensure all of the detection systems interrogated by the same ultrasonic field, a small optical instrument that fixed the generating laser head was constructed. The sensitivity was evaluated by measuring signalto-noise ratios (SNRs) and noise equivalent pressures (NEPs). The PVDF system, with a 4-kPa NEP has a 22 dB better performance than the OST. The OST showed nearly the same sensitivity as the hydrophone for detecting ultrasound waves at a 1-cm distance in water. PVDF detection system provides a useful tool for imaging of soft tissues because of its high sensitivity and broad detection range. 相似文献
45.
Klaus Scheffzek Mohammad Reza Ahmadian Lisa Wiesmüller Alfred Lautwein Wolfgang Kabsch Frank Schmitz 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):741-744
GTP-hydrolysis as carried out by GTP-binding proteins[1] is intrinsically very slow but can be accelerated by orders of magnitude upon interaction with GTPase Activating Proteins, GAPs, which are specific for the respective GTP-binding proteins. Focusing on p21ras (Ras), a key element in growth control and differentiation, we have used biochemical and structural methods to elucidate the mechanism of GTPase activation. An arginine side chain is supplied into the active site of Ras to contact the nucleotide and stabilize the transition state of the reaction, consistent with mutational analyses. The switch II region of Ras is stabilized by GAP-334 to allow Gln61, the mutation of which activates the oncogenic potential of Ras, to participate in catalysis. The structure provides an explanation how Gly12 and Gln61 mutations might escape regulation by GAPs. 相似文献
46.
47.
M. Asghari M. H. Kahrobaiyan M. Rahaeifard M. T. Ahmadian 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2011,81(7):863-874
In this paper, a size-dependent Timoshenko beam is developed on the basis of the couple stress theory. The couple stress theory
is a non-classic continuum theory capable of capturing the small-scale size effects on the mechanical behavior of structures,
while the classical continuum theory is unable to predict the mechanical behavior accurately when the characteristic size
of structures is close to the material length scale parameter. The governing differential equations of motion are derived
for the couple-stress Timoshenko beam using the principles of linear and angular momentum. Then, the general form of boundary
conditions and generally valid closed-form analytical solutions are obtained for the axial deformation, bending deflection,
and the rotation angle of cross sections in the static cases. As an example, the closed-form analytical results are obtained
for the response of a cantilever beam subjected to a static loading with a concentrated force at its free end. The results
indicate that modeling on the basis of the couple stress theory causes more stiffness than modeling by the classical beam
theory. In addition, the results indicate that the differences between the results of the proposed model and those based on
the classical Euler–Bernoulli and classical Timoshenko beam theories are significant when the beam thickness is comparable
to its material length scale parameter. 相似文献
48.
Three-party password-based authenticated key exchange (3PAKE) protocols allow two clients to establish a secure session key through a server over an insecure channel. Recently, the 3PAKE protocols have been developed based on Chebyshev chaotic maps, in which the clients utilize smart cards to login into the server and employ server’s public key to ensure the identity of the server or symmetric cryptosystems to encrypt the messages. However, this paper describes an efficient chaos-based 3PAKE protocol without smart cards, which requires neither server’s public key nor symmetric cryptosystems. The security of the proposed 3PAKE protocol is proved in the random oracle model using the chaos-based decisional Diffie–Hellman assumption. In comparison with the existing chaos-based 3PAKE protocols, our protocol individually provides better performance in terms of communication, computation, and security aspects, and is supported by the formal proof in the random oracle model. 相似文献
49.
Leila Ahmadian‐Alam Vahid Haddadi‐Asl Leila Hatami Hossein Roghani‐Mamaqani Mehdi Salami‐Kalajahi 《国际化学动力学杂志》2012,44(12):789-799
The effect of clay nanolayers and catalyst concentration on the kinetics of atom transfer radical copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate initiated by activators generated by electron transfer (AGET initiation system) or an alkyl halide (normal initiation system) was studied. Monomer conversion was studied by attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and also proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy was utilized to evaluate the heterogeneity in the composition of poly(styrene‐co‐butyl acrylate) chains. A decrease in the copolymerization rate of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of clay platelets was observed since clay layers confine the accessibility of monomer and growing radical chains. Considering the linear first‐order kinetics of the polymerization, successful AGET and normal atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in the presence of clay nanolayers were carried out. Consequently, poly(styrene‐co‐butyl acrylate) chains with narrow molecular weight distribution and low polydispersity indices (1.13–1.15) were obtained. The linearity of ln([M]0/[M]) versus time and molecular weight distribution against conversion plots indicates that the proportion of propagating radicals is almost constant during the polymerization, which is the result of insignificant contribution of termination and transfer reactions. Controlled synthesis of poly(styrene‐co‐butyl acrylate)/clay is implemented with the diminishing catalyst concentration of copper(I) bromide/N,N,N′,N′′,N′′‐pentamethyl diethylene triamine without affecting the copolymerization rate of normal ATRP. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 44: 789–799, 2012 相似文献
50.
Ahmadian Fatemeh Barmak Alireza Ghaderi Esmali Bavadi Masoumeh Raanaei Hossein Niknam Khodabakhsh 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2019,16(12):2647-2658
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society - The preparation and characterization of cobalt aluminate (CoAl2O4) magnetic nanoparticles and its application as a catalyst for the synthesis of a novel... 相似文献