深层高温高压气井临界产量计算模型

基于热膨胀效应和环空体积变化效应这两种环空带压机理,结合气井生产过程中井筒温度-压力分布计算方法,考虑油层套管和油管的许可压力值,建立一个深层高温高压气井临界产量计算模型.运用迭代法求解模型,编制相关程序.结果表明:环空压力与主要受温度的影响,气井产量越高,井口温度越高,环空压力越大,油套管安全系数越低,因此需要考虑管柱安全性确定临界流量.利用新疆某深层高温高压气井的实际数据进行实例计算,结果可为深层高温高压气井的合理配产提供依据.     

不同磷源制备磷酸铋及其光催化性能研究

三种不同磷源在超声作用下制备磷酸铋,磷酸氢二钠为磷源制备棒状磷酸铋,咪唑磷酸盐离子液为磷源制备梭状磷酸铋,三乙烯四胺磷酸盐离子液为磷源制备颗粒状磷酸铋.XRD表征分析表明三乙烯四胺磷酸离子液为磷源制备的磷酸铋衍射峰最高,咪唑磷酸盐离子液制备磷酸铋次之,磷酸二氢钠制备的磷酸铋衍射峰最低.紫外-可见分析表明离子液中合成的磷酸铋向低波数发生移动.BET分析表明在磷酸二氢钠、咪唑磷酸盐、三乙烯四胺磷酸盐中合成的磷酸铋的比表面积分别为3.9472 m2/g,11.548 m2/g和24.063 m2/g.三种磷酸铋在紫外光下对亚甲基蓝匀有光催化作用,其中三乙烯四胺磷酸盐离子液为磷源制备的磷酸铋光催化性能最佳,同时考察了三乙基四胺磷酸盐离子液制备磷酸铋以及光催化的条件.     

Population Growth of Small Harmful Rats in Grassland Subjected to Noise

The population growth of small harmful rats in grassland subjected to environment fluctuation has been modelled in a logistic equation. Two correlated random variables responsible to the fluctuation of the genetic factor and the suppression factor are used. A two-peak structure of the steady probability distribution of rate population is observed in the large fluctuation regime of the genetic factor. With the increase of correlation constant A, the steady probability distribution can change from two peaks to a single peak. The suppression factor μ and its fluctuation also affect the steady probability distribution and can push it toward a small population.     

Fabrication of Syringe-Shaped GaN Nanorods

Syringe-shaped GaN nanorods are synthesized on Si（111） substrates by annealing sputtered Ga2O3/BN films under flowing ammonia at temperature of 950℃. Most of the nanorods consist of a main rod and a top needle, looking like a syringe. X-ray diffraction and selected-area electron diffraction confirm that the syringe-shaped nanorods are hexagonal wurtzite GaN. Scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveal that these nanorods are as long as several micrometres, with diameters ranging from 100 to 300nm. In addition to the BN intermediate layer, the proper annealing temperature has been demonstrated to be a crucial factor for the growth of syringe-shaped nanorods by this method.     

用FTIR研究聚酰胺树脂固化过程中官能团的变化

通过红外光谱分析对其反应过程中官能基的变化进行初步的探讨.红外光谱分析得出的结论为:环氧树脂的固化剂聚酰胺树脂,随着温度的升高,酰胺羰基C=O的伸缩振动及NH2的变角振动与C-N的伸缩振动发生耦合作用是引起1640-1657cm-1吸收峰强度显著变化的原因.聚合反应过程中,影响聚合物微观结构变化的因素很多,本文重点讨论温度的影响.     

Fluctuation of Parameters in Tumor Cell Growth Model

We study the steady state properties of a logistic growth model in the presence of Gaussian white noise.Based on the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation the steady state solution of the probability distribution functionand its extrema have been investigated. It is found that the fluctuation of the tumor birth rate reduces the populationof the cells while the fluctuation of predation rate can prevent the population of tumor cells from going into extinction.Noise in the system can induce the phase transition.     

氮气稀释下丙烷层流扩散火焰的抬升特性研究

本文实验研究了氮气稀释条件下,丙烷层流扩散火焰的抬升特性。主要研究了混合物组分及射流出口速度对丙烷抬升火焰抬升高度的影响,得到了氮气稀释下丙烷抬升火焰的再附着滞后现象,并采用计算方法得出了理论火焰抬升高度,与实验数据进行了对比分析,二者符合很好。     

Y2Ba1Cu1O5-δ掺杂对Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ的超导电性及其晶格结构的影响

本文采用固相反应法成功制备出一系列Y123与Y211的摩尔比为1：x（x=0、0．14、0．27、0．3、0．35、0．4、0．45、0．47、0．5、0．8、1．18）的样品．实验结果表明：在0．35≤x≤0．5范围内,Y123的起始转变温度Tonset临界转变温度Tc以及转变宽度△Tc都在x=0．47出现了拐点,这...     

小直径石油测井中子发生器研制

为满足国内油田石油测井的迫切需要, 对小直径测井中子发生器进行了研发。 该发生器离子源采用微型化冷阴极Penning离子源, 离子光学采用结构简单的单极加速系统。 经实验室测试和用户现场刻度及测井表明, 研制的中子发生器具有耐高温、 产额高、 稳定性好等特点, 是目前国内研制的最小直径的工业测井中子发生器。 所测数据与其它测井方法相比较, 地质资料符合性好, 满足了用户测井要求, 现已用于油田生产测井。 A small neutron generator has been developed for meeting the need of well logging in oil fields. The miniature cold cathode Penning ion source and single electrode ion optics system are used in neutron generator. The good performance of the generator has been proved in the laboratory test and well logging in oil field. The generator has good characteristics, such as small diameter, high temperature resistant,high neutron output and good stability. At present, the neutron generator is the smallest logging generator in China, which has been used in oil field generally for conforming the geological data.     

PtSi超薄膜厚度的一种检测方法研究

介绍了采用角分辨X-射线光电子解谱(angle resolved X-ray photoelectric spectrum(ARXPS))测试薄膜不同角度光电子能谱强度,计算电子平均自由程,从而计算出PtSi超薄膜厚度的方法,并给出其透射电子显微镜(TEM)晶格象验证结果.实验表明该方法简单易行,适用于其他超薄膜厚度的测量 关键词： PtSi超薄膜 小角度X射线电子能谱 TEM晶格象