首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   584436篇
  免费   4741篇
  国内免费   1298篇
化学   285225篇
晶体学   8290篇
力学   30799篇
综合类   17篇
数学   85022篇
物理学   181122篇
  2021年   5032篇
  2020年   5480篇
  2019年   6221篇
  2018年   13033篇
  2017年   13428篇
  2016年   13901篇
  2015年   6581篇
  2014年   10506篇
  2013年   23550篇
  2012年   20884篇
  2011年   29137篇
  2010年   20572篇
  2009年   20557篇
  2008年   26771篇
  2007年   28893篇
  2006年   18733篇
  2005年   20040篇
  2004年   17191篇
  2003年   16093篇
  2002年   14811篇
  2001年   14827篇
  2000年   11588篇
  1999年   8780篇
  1998年   7625篇
  1997年   7485篇
  1996年   7081篇
  1995年   6349篇
  1994年   6342篇
  1993年   6087篇
  1992年   6441篇
  1991年   6934篇
  1990年   6640篇
  1989年   6558篇
  1988年   6405篇
  1987年   6204篇
  1986年   5948篇
  1985年   7492篇
  1984年   7862篇
  1983年   6611篇
  1982年   6902篇
  1981年   6406篇
  1980年   6088篇
  1979年   6605篇
  1978年   6836篇
  1977年   6657篇
  1976年   6639篇
  1975年   6351篇
  1974年   6172篇
  1973年   6510篇
  1972年   4741篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Peptide macrocyclization is often a slow process, plagued by epimerization and cyclodimerization. Herein, we describe a new method for peptide macrocyclization employing the AgI‐promoted transformation of peptide thioamides. The AgI has a dual function: chemoselectively activating the thioamide and tethering the N‐terminal thioamide to the C‐terminal carboxylate. Extrusion of Ag2S generates an isoimide intermediate, which undergoes acyl transfer to generate the native cyclic peptide, resulting in a rapid, traceless macrocylization process. Cyclic peptides are furnished in high yields within 1 hour, free of epimerization and cyclodimerization.  相似文献   
122.
Journal of Structural Chemistry - An analysis is presented for the results obtained in the studies initiated by A. E. Shvelashivili, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences of Georgia, and...  相似文献   
123.
124.
Thin films (monolayer and bilayer) of cylinder forming polystyrene‐block‐polydimethylsiloxane (PS‐b‐PDMS) were shear aligned by the swelling and deswelling of a crosslinked PDMS pad that was physically adhered to the film during solvent vapor annealing. The nanostructures formed by self‐assembly were exposed to ultraviolet‐ozone to partially oxidize the PDMS, followed by calcination in air at 500 °C. In this process, the PS segments were fully decomposed, while the PDMS yielded silica nanostructures. The highly aligned PDMS cylinders were thus deposited as silica nanolines on the silicon substrate. Using a bilayer film, the center‐to‐center distance of these features were effectively halved from 38 to 19 nm. Similarly, by sequential shear‐alignment of two distinct layers, a rhombic array of silica nanolines was fabricated. This methodology provides a facile route to fabricating complex topographically patterned nanostructures. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1058–1064  相似文献   
125.
126.
A 1.5-μm eye-safe, 3-D scanning, and compact Mie LIght Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) is presented. The transmitter of the LIDAR is based on a KTA optical parameter oscillator (OPO) resonator. For detecting return signals, an InGaAs APD is used. The all solid-state OPO laser transmitter has the feature of small volume and lightweight, which allows a 165-lb compact eye-safe scanning LIDAR to be constructed. A system simulation using our own model was conducted to direct the system development. A method to solve the problem with small active area APD detectors was developed and described. The preliminary field-test measurement results indicated that the LIDAR has the capability to detect aerosols and clouds in lower atmospheres up to three dimensions.  相似文献   
127.
The structure, chemical composition, and magnetic properties of electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline Co-Ni-Fe films were investigated using a number of techniques. A high saturation magnetic induction up to B s = 21 kG was attained. An enhancement of the saturation magnetization compared to the ideal anticipated one was revealed, which correlated with the nonlinear behavior of the structural phase composition and lattice parameters with the change of the composition. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   
128.
Methods for phase stabilization of ammonium nitrate were sought for in order to considerably expand the application area of this oxidizing agent in various-purpose self-combustible formulations, including that in a new generation of gas-generating formulations for automobile air bags. New methods for stabilization of ammonium nitrate were studied and, in particular, a search was made for organic compounds that can stabilize ammonium nitrate even at their low content. The mechanism of phase state stabilization of ammonium nitrate by compounds of this kind was examined.  相似文献   
129.
Kinetic, sorption and selectivity properties of commercial adsorbents are improved by adding petroleum residues (tar asphaltene concentrates) 13% of whole mass. Obtained adsorbents can be used for selective extraction of nobel metals from multicomponent polymetallic solutions of heavy metals and fro sewages purification for removing arsenic.  相似文献   
130.
    
The reaction of [{(η5-C5Me5)M(μ-Cl)Cl}2] {where M = Rh (1), Ir (2)} with functionalized phosphine viz., diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine (PPh2Py) in dichloromethane solvent yield neutral ϰ1-P-coordinated rhodium and iridium complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl21-P-PPh2Py)]3 and [(η5-C5Me5) IrCl21-P-PPh2Py)]4. Reaction of complexes 1 and 2 with the ligand PPh2Py in methanol under reflux give bis-substituted complexes such as [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)2]+ 5 and [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(ϰ1-P-PPh2Py)2]+ 6, whereas stirring in methanol at room temperature gives P-, N-chelating complexes of the type [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(ϰ2-P-N-PPh2Py)]+ 7 and [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(ϰ2-P-N-PPh2Py)]+ 8. Neutral ϰ1-P-coordinated complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl21-P-PPh2Py)]3 and [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl21-P-PPh2Py)]4 easily undergo conversion to the cationic P-, N-chelating complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(ϰ2-P-N-PPh2Py)]+ 7 and [(η5-C5Me5) IrCl(ϰ2-P, N-PPh2Py)]+ 8 on stirring in methanol at room temperature. These complexes are characterized by FT-IR and FT-NMR spectroscopy as well as analytical methods. The molecular structures of the representative complexes [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl21-P-PPh2Py)]3, [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl21-P-PPh2Py)]4 and hexafluorophosphate salt of complex [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(ϰ2-P-PPh2Py)2]+ 6 are established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号