Schiff碱基过渡金属镍络合物的电化学聚合:阳极电聚合中扫描速率的影响(英文)

采用线性电位扫描法制备了水杨醛-Schiff碱基过渡金属镍络合物的聚合物poly[Ni(salen)],扫描速率为5-150 mV.s-1.采用场发射显微镜观察了聚合物poly[Ni(salen)]的表面形貌.研究了电聚合中扫描速率对聚合物生长的影响,电聚合速率(dГ/dm)与扫描速率(v)呈指数衰退关系,通过库仑电量分析指出电聚合扫描速率在20mV.s-1时聚合产物中含有最多的氧化还原活性点.扫描速率提高时单体的扩散步骤限制了聚合物的生长,所以氧化还原活性点总量随着扫描速率的提高而开始下降.利用循环伏安法分析了聚合物poly[Ni(salen)]的扩散动力学,结果表明在20 mV.s-1时制备的聚合物具有较大的电荷扩散系数.     

Ultraviolet Raman lidar for high-accuracy profiling of aerosol extinction coefficient

An ultraviolet （UV） Raman lidar system at 354.7 nm has been developed for accurately measuring the aerosol extinction profiles. A spectroscopic filter combining a high-spectral-resolution grating with two narrowband mirrors is used to separate the vibrational Raman scattering signal of N2 at a central wavelength of 386.7 nm and the elastic scattering signal at 354.7 nm. The aerosol extinction is derived from the Raman scattering of N2 and the elastic scattering by the use of Raman method and Klett method, respectively. The derived results of aerosol extinction are used to compare the difference of two retrieval methods, and the preliminary experiment shows that the Raman lidar system operated in analog detection mode has the capability of measuring aerosol profiles up to a height of 3 km with a laser energy of 250 mJ and an integration time of 8 min.     

CuO/Mn2O3 /γ-Al2O3催化剂的制备、表征及其在CO氧化反应中的性能研究

采用浸渍法在γ-Al2O3载体上分步负载改性剂Mn2O3和活性组分CuO,制备了一系列不同配比的CuO/Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并运用CO+O2模型反应、XRF、XRD、H2-TPR、in-situ FTIR等手段表征了催化剂的活性和物理化学性质。活性测试结果表明,锰氧化物对γ-Al2O3载体的改性能有效地提高CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂在CO+O2模型反应中的催化活性。XRD结果表明,锰氧化物对γ-Al2O3载体的改性可以促进氧化铜在载体表面的分散,从而提高了分散态氧化铜的含量,不过这与活性变化的趋势并不完全一致。进一步结合H2-TPR、in-situ FTIR表征结果 ,我们发现,分散态铜、锰氧化物的还原性质也是影响其催化活性的重要因素,催化剂中分散态铜、锰物种越容易被还原,其对CO+O2模型反应的催化活性就越高。     

Effects of mesoscale eddies on the spatial coherence of a middle range sound field in deep water

Mesoscale eddies have a remarkable influence on the underwater sound field. Many previous studies have investigated the effects of eddies on transmission loss, the convergence zone, time delay, etc. However, the effects of eddies on spatial coherence are less well studied and remain unclear. In this paper, the effects of eddies on spatial coherence at the subsurface in deep water are investigated. The eddy environments are simulated with Gaussian eddy equations, the complex pressure field is obtained using a range-dependent parabolic equation model and the associated mechanism is analyzed based on ray theory and models. The results show that cold/warm mesoscale eddies affect spatial coherence in a high-intensity zone by changing the locations and width of the convergence zone. In the shadow zone, the horizontal correlation radius and the vertical correlation radius increase with range and decrease with depth, and they are increased by warm eddies and decreased by cold eddies, mainly caused by variation of the multipath structure.     

氧化石墨烯/中空纤维-固相微萃取分析环境水中非甾体抗炎药的残留

建立了氧化石墨烯(GO)与中空纤维(HF)相结合的固相微萃取(GO-HF-SPME)方法并与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联合用于分析环境水中两种非甾体抗炎药(尼美舒利、塞来昔布)的残留。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SME)对GO进行表征。优化并考察了GO的质量、HF的长度、pH、萃取时间、搅拌速度以及解吸附条件对GO-HF-SPME萃取效率的影响。在最佳萃取条件下,尼美舒利和塞来昔布的富集倍数分别为240倍和44倍,且质量浓度在10~500 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.5 ng/mL和2.5 ng/mL,加标回收率介于87.0%~93.5%之间。方法已用于分析环境水中尼美舒利和塞来昔布的残留。     

基金投资行为与投资绩效实证研究

本文主要研究2000年末到2004年6月国内基金投资行为与投资绩效。我们将基金交易行为分为:新进入、完全退出和对仓位进行调整3类,并分别研究其投资行为。研究结果显示,我国基金交易频率很高,近90%的基金采用动量投资策略,基金新进入股票时动量效应最强。价值型基金更易采取动量投资策略,高动量组收益高于低动量组收益。     

A quantum encryption scheme using d-level systems

Using the generalized Bell states and quantum gates, we introduce a quantum encryption scheme of d-level states （qudits）. The scheme can detect and correct arbitrary transmission errors using only local operations and classical communications between the communicators. In addition, the entanglement key used to encrypt can be recycled. The protocol is informationally secure, because the output state is a totally mixed one for every input state p.     

层级人工等离激元结构增强的太赫兹光电导天线（特邀）（英文）

为提高太赫兹光电导天线输出效率,提出了一种基于层级人工等离激元结构的光电导天线的设计方法。层级人工等离激元结构由纳米尺度金属块阵列和微米尺度周期栅格结合而成,理论与仿真结果表明,前者通过人工局域表面等离激元谐振效应可提高光子-电子转换效率,后者则利用人工表面等离激元结构基模的禁带和高阶模式与电流源模式之间的正交性增强了光电导天线的垂直方向性。集成了层级人工等离激元结构的光电导天线结合了两种结构的优点,数值计算结果表明,其输出效率优于分别采用两种结构的方案。相较于未改进的光电导天线,层级人工等离激元结构在较宽频带范围内（0.86～1.51 THz）实现了光电导天线垂直方向辐射功率密度的提高。     

Measurement of electronegativity during the E to H mode transition in a radio frequency inductively coupled Ar/O_2 plasma

This paper presents the evolution of the electronegativity with the applied power during the E to H mode transition in a radio frequency(rf)inductively coupled plasma(ICP)in a mixture of Ar and O2.The densities of the negative ion and the electron,as well as their ratio,i.e.,the electronegativity,are measured as a function of the applied power by laser photo-detachment combined with a microwave resonance probe,under different pressures and O2 contents.Meanwhile,the optical emission intensities at Ar 750.4 nm and O 844.6 nm are monitored via a spectrograph.It was found that by increasing the applied power,the electron density and the optical emission intensity show a similar trench,i.e.,they increase abruptly at a threshold power,suggesting that the E to H mode transition occurs.With the increase of the pressure,the negative ion density presents opposite trends in the E-mode and the H-mode,which is related to the difference of the electron density and energy for the two modes.The emission intensities of Ar 750.4 nm and O 844.6 nm monotonously decrease with increasing the pressure or the O2 content,indicating that the density of high-energy electrons,which can excite atoms,is monotonically decreased.This leads to an increase of the negative ion density in the H-mode with increasing the pressure.Besides,as the applied power is increased,the electronegativity shows an abrupt drop during the E-to H-mode transition.     

Cu-SiO2烧结材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

采用粉末冶金技术制备Cu-SiO2烧结材料,通过定速摩擦磨损试验机研究SiO2含量对Cu-SiO2烧结材料摩擦磨损性能的影响规律,在摩擦速度7.8～47 m/s范围内探讨摩擦速度和SiO2含量与摩擦第三体之间的关系.结果表明:随着SiO2含量增加,材料的摩擦系数升高、磨损量降低,同时材料的硬度增加、密度降低、孔隙度增加;摩擦表面所形成的第三体特征与摩擦速度密切相关,当摩擦速度较低时,所形成的第三体疏松而不连续,与基体的结合强度较低,容易从摩擦表面脱离而增加磨损量;当摩擦速度提高时,所形成的第三体致密连续,与基体的结合强度好,有利于提高摩擦系数和降低磨损量;在摩擦温度过高的情况下,基体金属强度降低,削弱了对SiO2硬质点的夹持能力,SiO2破碎严重而使磨损量增加,同时高温状态的第三体变形大且流动性好,可以起到润滑膜的作用而降低材料的摩擦系数.