Double-rod metasurface for mid-infrared polarization conversion

Resonant responses of metasurface enable effective control over the polarization properties of lights. In this paper,we demonstrate a double-rod metasurface for broadband polarization conversion in the mid-infrared region. The metasurface consists of a metallic double-rod array separated from a reflecting ground plane by a film of zinc selenide. By superimposing three localized resonances, cross polarization conversion is achieved over a bandwidth of 16.9 THz around the central frequency at 34.6 THz with conversion efficiency exceeding 70%. The polarization conversion performance is in qualitative agreement with simulation. The surface current distributions and electric field profiles of the resonant modes are discussed to analyze the underlying physical mechanism. Our demonstrated broadband polarization conversion has potential applications in the area of mid-infrared spectroscopy, communication, and sensing.     

基于区域特色和专业特点的药学分析化学课程改革

为培养更加符合区域特色的应用型药学人才,通过加强基础知识和基本技能的培训、更换实验教学内容、改变理论教学方式、针对不同专业采用不同模块化教学的方式,对分析化学开展全方位的课程改革。经调查,本次课程改革教学效果、学生学习兴趣、创新能力明显提高。     

新型苯并咪唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性

以香草醛为原料,经2步反应制得中间体--2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-氢-苯并咪唑(3); 3分别与取代苯甲酰氯,取代苯乙酰氯和取代苯磺酰氯反应,合成了13个新型的苯并咪唑衍生物(7a~7g, 8a, 8d, 8g, 9a, 9d和9g),其结构经¹H NMR, IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。分别用菌丝生长速率法和曹坳程法测试了7~9的抑菌活性和除草活性。结果表明：c=100 mg·L^-1时,7~9对番茄灰霉病菌,油菜菌核病菌和稻瘟病菌的抑制率分别为13.79%~65.38%, 13.88%~63.78%和34.22%~58.79%; c=300 mg·L^-1时,7g对稗草和反枝苋的芽长抑制率分别为40.20%和80.84%。     

等参管单元及其在热传导问题边界元法中的应用Isoparametric tube elements and their application in heat conduction BEM analysis

采用边界元法（BEM ）求解实际工程问题时,很大一部分误差来自于离散误差。为此,本文基于Lagrange插值原理,提出了一种三维等参管单元边界元算法,该单元能很好地模拟管状结构的几何外形并对物理量进行高阶插值,大大地消除了离散误差。另外,当在边界元法中使用等参管单元时,提出了一种在等参平面内消除积分奇异性的方法。算例表明,本文算法具有划分网格少,求解精度高的优点。     

微波法合成纳米MnO_2及其电化学性能研究

采用微波法制备了不同形貌的MnO2纳米粉体。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜对MnO2的微观结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明:制备的MnO2为α-MnO2和γ-MnO2的混晶,随着微波反应时间的增加,其形状由花瓣状过渡为棒状,并且其晶型越来越完整。电化学测试结果表明,合成的MnO2在2 mol/L的(NH4)2SO4中具有较好的电化学性能,在2 mA/cm2的电流下放电时的比容量为240 F/g。     

超声波海水淡化装置的设计研究

针对我军海防士兵淡水补给困难的问题,以超声雾化为基础,结合半导体冷凝技术,提出了一种超声波海水淡化装置的设计思路.并利用Multisim和Matlab仿真软件研究了超声波发射器振荡频率与雾化水雾中盐度之间的关系,为相关设备的后续研制提供了可靠的理论依据.     

含螺旋单元频率选择表面的宽频带强吸收复合吸波体

设计和制备了含螺旋单元频率选择表面吸波片的三层复合吸波体,上层和下层均为磁性吸波片,中间层为带缺口的螺旋单元频率选择表面.复合吸波体在总厚度分别为1.4,1.7和2.0 mm时,其反射率在-10d B以下的频带宽度分别达到了9.29,6.69和7.11 GHz,与不含有频率选择表面的吸波体相比较(其他参数相同),-10d B以下反射率带宽分别提高了159.5%,69.3%和129.4%,复合吸波体在总厚度低于吸波体时,也取得了更好的反射效果.带缺口圆螺旋单元的频率选择表面嵌入吸波体中,引入了额外的吸收频带,拓宽了吸波体的反射率频带宽度.仿真分析表明嵌入频率选择表面能够改善吸波体的阻抗匹配性,进而影响其反射率.     

电流与磁场互生关系的假想与应用

在电流与磁场互生及相互作用关系判断上,目前有安培定则、左手定则、右手定则,但对于电流与磁场互生及相互作用的内在机理却没有探讨。本文从微观假想电子磁场及其特性,通过假想解释了电子、电流、磁场及其相互作用的内在机理。通过内在机理解释了电流与磁场的安培定则、左手定则、右手定则等不同的外在表现形式,并通过内在机理的假想推导出电流与磁场存在的某些特性,以供深一步的研究和探索。     

Atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions

The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed. The structure part covers test of quantum electrodynamics and electron correlation in strong Coulomb field studied through dielectronic recombination spectroscopy and VUV/x-ray spectroscopy. The collision dynamics part includes charge exchange dynamics in ion-atom collisions mainly in Bohr velocity region, ion-induced fragmentation mechanisms of molecules, hydrogen-bound and van de Waals bound clusters, interference, and phase information observed in ion-atom/molecule collisions. With this achievements, two aspects of theoretical studies related to low energy and relativistic energy collisions are presented. The applications of data relevant to key atomic processes like dielectronic recombination and charge exchanges involving highly charged ions are discussed. At the end of this review, some future prospects of research related to highly charged ions are proposed.     

非圆化磨耗激励下高速列车转向架区域噪声边频带产生机理及影响

该文通过对车辆噪声和车轮非圆化磨耗开展跟踪测试和分析,发现存在车轮非圆化磨耗的列车在运行过程中,其转向架区域噪声窄带频谱上会出现了以非圆化磨耗激励频率为中心,以过轨枕频率为间隔等间距分布的噪声峰值(即噪声边频带).这使得车轮非圆化磨耗不仅会影响其激励频率处的列车轨道结构的振动和噪声,还会对其他频段的噪声产生重要影响.为...