地下工程专题序

<正>进入21世纪以来,隧道及地下工程已成为土木工程最为活跃的学科方向,其作用和地位凸显,并在交通基础设施和城市轨道交通建设中发挥了关键作用.事实上,正是复杂长大隧道和城市地下空间开发技术的突破才使得我国高速铁路、高速公路和城市轨道交通工程的大规模快速建设成为可能.在隧道     

基于铜离子沉积石墨烯涂层锥形光子晶体光纤的硫化氢传感器

提出一种基于铜沉积石墨烯涂层光子晶体光纤马赫-曾德干涉的硫化氢气敏传感器.将45mm光子晶体光纤两端与单模光纤进行拉锥熔接,使得光子晶体光纤的空气孔熔接时形成塌陷层,更好地激发包层模式,形成基于马赫-曾德结构的干涉仪.采用单层石墨烯粉体,加入异丙醇分散液,反复浸涂至光子晶体光纤包层表面形成石墨烯涂层,并沉积铜纳米颗粒,使传感器对硫化氢气体具有高的响应度.实验结果表明,在硫化氢气体浓度为0~60ppm范围内,随着被测气体浓度不断增大,其输出光谱呈现明显蓝移,传感器灵敏度为0.042 03nm/ppm,且线性度良好.该传感器成本低、灵敏度高、结构简单,适用于低浓度硫化氢气体的在线监测.     

《卢嘉锡纪念馆》后语

著名科学家、教育家和社会活动家卢嘉锡,离开我们已有六七年了,但他的音容笑貌仍经常浮现在我们心中.     

Efficient Compound-Cavity Eye-Safe KTP OPO at 1.57 μm Pumped by an Electro-Optic Q-Switched Nd：YAG Laser

An efficient high-energy eye-safe optical parametric oscillator （OPO） based on a type-Ⅱ non-critically phasematched KTP crystal is demonstrated. The KTP OPO is pumped by a quasi-cw diode side-pumped electrooptic Q-switched Nd：YAG laser in a compound-cavity configuration. The maximum output energy of the signal wavelength at 1.57 μm b 66.5 m J, corresponding to an electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 4.47% and an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 12.1%. The pulse width （FWHM） is about 3.6 ns with a peak power of 18.5 MW. The output energy is insensitive to repetition rate and demonstrates good stability.     

打造自己的回归计算器

通过调用Excel内部函数,轻松构造出自己的回归计算器,快速获得回归方程。方法直观方便,可以极大的提高工作效率。     

一种新型设计肽作为药物载体的潜在应用研究

目前有大量关于全程电荷匹配设计肽的应用的研究,但是关于半程电荷匹配设计肽作为药物的应用研究却未见报道.本文对新型设计的半程电荷匹配肽P9（AC-Pro-Ser-Phe-Asn-Phe-Lys-Phe-Glu-Pro-NH2）的研究发现,P9可以成功地将作为疏水药物模型的芘稳定悬浮于水溶液中.大豆卵磷脂微囊被用以模拟细胞膜.荧光数据显示芘可以借助P9的包埋作用以晶体状态存在于水溶液中.并且当包埋体加入到脂质体微囊体系中时,芘可以从P9的包埋体系中以分子形态释放到膜的脂质层内.实验发现当包埋于芘上的P9较多,包埋壁较厚,芘的释放速度相对变缓.我们可以利用这一特性,通过调节加入的P9的浓度来控制包埋于芘上P9的厚度,从而控制芘的释放速率.研究表明,具有半程电荷匹配性质的P9肽可以作为运载疏水药物的载体.     

High-power high-stability Q-switched green laser with intracavity frequency doubling of diode-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser

We successfully obtain high-average-power high-stability Q-switched green laser based on diode-side-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG in a straight plano-concave cavity. The temperature distribution in composite ceramic Nd:YAG crystal is numerically analyzed and compared with that of conventional Nd:YAG crystal. By use of a composite ceramic Nd:YAG rod and a type-II high gray track resistance KTP (HGTR-KTP) crystal, a green laser with an average output power of 165 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 25 kHz, with a diode-to-green optical conversion of 14.68%, and a pulse width of 162 ns. To the best of our knowledge, both the output power and optical-to-optical efficiency are the highest values for green laser systems with intracavity frequency doubling of this novel composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser to date. The power fluctuation at around 160 W is lower than 0.3% in 2.5 hours.     

投稿须知北大核心CSCD

1．投稿著作所有列名作者皆同意在投稿文章经本刊刊登后,其著作财产权即转让与《强激光与粒子束》编辑部,但作者仍保有著作人身权,并保有本著作未来自行集结、教学等个人使用之权利。论文发表前作者需和编辑部签署《著作权让与合同》。本刊审稿周期为一般为90天,在此期间请勿一稿两投;签署《著作权让与合同》后一稿两投将追究法律责任。超过6个月没有审稿结果,作者可白行处理。     

无私奉献 鞠躬尽瘁 ——沉痛悼念常务副主编陈衍珍教授

中国化学会《电化学》期刊常务副主编、厦门大学化学化工学院陈衍珍教授因病医治无效,不幸于2015年12月25日溘然辞世. 这一突如其来的噩耗,犹如晴空霹雳,顿使《电化学》编委会、编辑部以及厦门大学电化学研究所全体同仁、师生愕然失色,悲恸不已,百感交集,哀思重重. 往昔如昨,其音容笑貌,恍若眼前.     

Low-loss terahertz waveguide with InAs-graphene-SiC structure

We demonstrate a low-loss terahertz waveguide based on the InAs-graphene-SiC structure. By analyzing the terahertz waveguide proposed in this paper, we can obtain that it is the characteristic of a low transmission loss coefficient(αloss≈0.55 dB/m) for fundamental mode(LP01) when the incident frequency is larger than 3.0 THz. The critical radii of the inside and outside cylinders have been found for the high-quality transmission. The large inside radius and the high transmission frequency result in a flat transmission loss coefficient curve. As a strictly two-dimensional material, the double graphene surface rings perform better to improve the quality of transmission mode. These results provide a new idea for the research of the long-distance THz waveguide.