Nd3+:Sr3Ga2Ge4O14晶体的生长及吸收光谱

采用坩埚下降法生长了Nd3+掺杂浓度分别为15;、8;和2.5;原子分数的Sr3Ga2Ge4O14晶体,所得晶体最大尺寸为φ26mm×15mm.Nd3+掺杂Sr3Ga2Ge4O14晶体的特征吸收峰波长为806nm,与Nd3+离子在YAG中的特征吸收峰相比,向短波方向发生了微小的偏离.这是Sr3Ga2Ge4O14晶格中Ga3+和Ge4+的统计分布所致.Nd3+:SGG晶体的这些特性将有助于泵浦效率的提高和泵浦阈值的降低,因此Nd3+:SGG晶体有望成为一种新型的LD泵浦固体激光材料.     

Global analysis of some epidemic models with general contact rate and constant immigration

An epidemic models of SIR type and SIRS type with general contact rate and constant immigration of each class were discussed by means of theory of limit system and suitable Liapunov functions. In the absence of input of infectious individuals, the threshold of existence of endemic equilibrium is found. For the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium of corresponding SIR model, the sufficient and necessary conditions of global asymptotical stabilities are all obtained. For corresponding SIRS model, the sufficient conditions of global asymptotical stabilities of the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium are obtained. In the existence of input of infectious individuals, the models have no disease-free equilibrium. For corresponding SIR model, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable ; for corresponding SIRS model, the sufficient conditions of global asymptotical stability of the endemic equilibrium are obtained.     

Dynamic analysis of underground composite structures under explosion loading

In selecting rational types of underground structures resisting explosion, in order to improve stress states of the structural section and make full use of material strength of each part of the section, the research method of composite structures is presented.Adopting the analysis method of micro-section free body, equilibrium equations, constraint equations and deformation coordination equations are given. Making use of the concept of generalized work and directly introducing Lagrange multiplier specific in physical meaning,the validity of the constructed generalized functional is proved by using variation method.The rational rigidity matching relationship of composite structure section is presentedthrough example calculations.     

利用多种信息源的可靠性评估方法

进行小样本可靠性评估的关键是充分利用由科学分析和专家经验得到的主观信息以及输入参数的基本试验信息.主观推断一般仅能得到可靠性的不完全先验信息,这些信息通常以可靠度均值或可信区间的形式存在.针对成败型及正态型试验,用最大熵原理将不完全信息转化为相应的共轭型先验信息,而输入量的试验信息通过功能函数和统计理论被转化成输出量的先验信息.先验信息和试验信息的融合则通过贝叶斯理论来实现.介绍了计算方法,通过算例分析了非试验信息对可靠度后验分布、试验次数以及可靠度评估结果的影响.     

磺酸型水溶性膦配体的合成

以季鳞盐[Ph2P(CH2OH)2]^ Cl^-与含磺酸根的胺的曼尼希反应合成了水溶性更大的含Ph2PCH2N配位基团的磺酸型膦配体[(Et3NH)2][Ph2PCH2N(CH2CH2SO3)2(2a)和[(Et3NH)2][O3SCH2CH2N(CH2PPh2)CH2CH2N(CH2PPh2)CH2CH2SO3](2b),用NMR、MS、IR等对该膦配体的结构进行了表征。25℃时膦配体2a在水中的溶解度为0．21g／mL,在乙醇中为0．29g／mL。膦配体2b的SO3H与Ph2P的摩尔比较低,在水中溶解度为0．11g/mL,在乙醇中为0．15g／mL。     

Chiral guanidine catalyzed Michael addition reaction and Diels-Alder reaction of anthrone and N-methylmaleimide

Two chiral guanidines were evaluated as catalysts for the reaction of anthrone (1) with N-methylmaleimide (2). When guanidine 5 was used, the Michael adduct 4 was isolated as a major product. The best enantioselectivity (70% ee) was obtained when the reaction was carried out in THF at - 20℃.     

CO偶联-再生反应合成草酸二乙酯过程的模拟(英文)

采用序贯模块法ＡＳＰＥＮ、ＰＲＯ／Ⅱ及二维拟均相气固反应器和鼓泡塔气液反应器模型的程序对ＣＯ气相偶联合成草酸二乙酯两步反应循环系统进行模拟和调优,同时考察了各种操作条件对整个系统的影响,计算出适宜的操作范围。模拟结果与模实验数据进行了显著性检验,其置信度为 ９５％。     

石油卟啉的合成进展

综述了近年来石油卟啉的合成方法,重点是带五元环的卟啉DPEP的合成进展。讨论了各种方法的优缺点。     

金表面抗原抗体的固定及其荧光法的测定

抗原或抗体的固定是制作免疫传感器的基础 .免疫传感器由固定于载体的具有识别作用的抗原或抗体以及指示免疫反应的换能器组成 .金表面自组装技术固定生物分子既可用电化学检测 ,也可用光学检测和质量检测 ,因而近年来用金表面自组装技术固定生物分子的研究越来越多 .其原理是利用金硫键固定含巯基的化合物 ,然后用偶联剂将生物分子连接固定在金表面 ,或者直接将有巯基的生物分子固定在金表面 [1,2 ] .本文报道了在金表面自组装技术固定兔 Ig G和山羊抗兔 Ig G的方法基础上 ,建立了抗体竞争法、夹心法和抗体过剩法测定兔 Ig G和山羊抗兔 …     

电聚吡咯固定化酪氨酸酶电极的制备及性能

在应用恒电位法电化学聚合吡咯的同时 ,将酪氨酸酶固定在导电聚吡咯膜内 ,制成一种灵敏、稳定的酪氨酸电极 .讨论了溶液 pH值和聚合电位对酶固定化的影响 ,对酶分子嵌入吡咯膜前后的SEM图和CV曲线进行了分析、比较 .该电极对甲苯酚响应的线性范围为 5 .0× 10 -8～ 1.0× 10 -6mol/L ,最适 pH值为 6 .6 ,酶反应表观上遵循Michaelis_Menten动力学 ,表观米氏常数为 2 .2× 10 -5mol/L .