基于三维细观力学模型的开孔泡沫弹性性能预测

泡沫材料的宏观力学性能主要取决于基体材料的力学特性及其微细观结构特征,基于细观力学模型的分析方法是泡沫材料力学性能研究的重要途径。文中基于Matlab语言和Abaqus软件构建了描述中等孔隙率开孔弹性泡沫材料微结构特征的三维随机分布球形泡孔模型,并采用有限元方法对弹性泡沫压缩变形进行了模拟,并计算给出了不同孔隙率弹性泡沫材料弹性模量、剪切模量、体积模量以及泊松比的分布,建立了相应的唯象表达式。与理论模型及测试结果的比较表明,本文基于三维随机泡孔模型模拟结果构建的唯象表达式能够对弹性泡沫材料的弹性力学性能给出很好的预测。     

合成E-10-羟基-2-癸烯酸的新方法

以1,8-辛二醇（1）为起始原料,经4步反应合成了（E）-10-羟基-2-癸烯酸,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证。考察了乙酰氯、缚酸剂种类及其用量［r=n（1）: n（乙酰氯）: n（缚酸剂）］对8-乙酰氧基-1-辛醇（2）收率的影响以及反应温度、三乙胺滴加温度、低温停留时间对8-乙酰氧基辛醛（3）收率的影响。结果表明：以三乙胺为缚酸剂,r=1.0 : 1.1 : 2.0时,2产率达78%;反应温度为-65 ℃、三乙胺滴加温度低于-50 ℃、低温反应3 h, 3产率达97%。     

Multi-Electron Processes in ^13C^6＋ Ions with Neon Collisions in Energy Region 4.15-11.08 keV/u

The cross-section ratios of double-, triple-, quadruple-, and the total multi-electron processes to the single electron capture process （σ^DE/σ^SC, σ^TE/σ^SC, σ^QE/σ^SC and σ^ME/σ^SC） as well as the relative ratios among reaction channels in double-electron active, triple-electron active and quadruple-electron active are measured in ^13C^6＋_Ne collision in the energy region of 4.15-11.08keV/u by employing position-sensitive and time-of-flight coincident techniques. It is determined that the cross-section ratios σ^DE /σ^SC, σ^TE /σ^SC, σ^QE /σ^SC and σ^ME /σ^SC are approximately the constants of 0.20 ± 0.03, 0.16 ± 0.04, 0.06 ± 0.02 and 0.42 ± 0.05. These values are obviously smaller than the predictions of the molecular Coulomb over-the-barrier model （MCBM） [J. Phys. B 23 （1990） 4293], the extended classical over-the-barrier model （ECBM） [J. Phys. B 19 （1986） 2925] and the semiempirical scaling laws （SL） [Phys. Rev. A 54 （1996） 4127]. However, the relative ratios among partial processes of DE, TE and QE are found to depend on collision energy, which suggests that the collision dynamics depends on the collision velocity. The limitation of velocity-independent character of ECBM, MCBM and SL is undoubtedly shown.     

双原子分子晶体体系振动弛豫的温度效应

本文用分子动力学模拟方法计算同核双原子分子晶体的振动弛豫速率。结果显示出,这种弛豫的速率是极其迅速的,且弛豫时间T_υ与体系的平均动能E的关系是1nT_V=a bE~(0.8).     

“双靶对接”高增益类Ne锗软X光激光实验研究

本文采用新颖的“双靶对接”技术,利用强度～1.2×10¹³W/cm²,波长1.053μm,脉宽～1ns的两路激光线聚焦辐照平面厚锗双靶,观察到波长为19.6,23.2,23.6,24.7和28.6nm的5根类Ne锗3p-3s跃迁谱线的放大。波长为23.2和23.6nm的谱线,增益长度积GL的值均超过13。对X光激光发射的发散角、折射角及时间特性等,也进行了实验现察,为深入了解X光激光的产生和传播,提供了有意义的信息。     

TURNIP MOSAIC VIRUS COAT PROTEIN GENE: CLONING AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE PLANT VECTOR

Complementary DNAs to turnip mosaic virus (a radish Raphanus stativus isolate) genomicRNA were synthesized using oligo (dT) as primer and cloned into the vector λ-ZAP Ⅱ. Afterhybridization with a single-stranded cDNA probe and the sequencing of inserted DNA,positive clones with poly--A tails were obtained. One clone containing 1429-base pair insertwas sequenced. The coat protein gene was identified based on the molecular weight of theTuMV coat protein and the consensus sequences of the polyprotein processing sites ofpotyviruses. The 5' end of the coat protein gene was modified by PCR to introduce aninitiation codon, ATG, and two restriction enzyme sites. The gene was then manipulatedinto a binary vector pBIN437 which was derived from pBI121, and the plant expressionvector is being used to transform Brassica napus.     

与双模腔场具有不同耦合常数的两原子辐射谱

研究了两原子与双模腔场具有不同耦合常数（ｇ２≠ｇ１）时的辐射谱，分析了辐射谱在一般情况下呈现出对称十六峰结构的原因。发现模１、模２腔场在与两原子非简并双光子相互作用过程中的地位相同。讨论了双模腔场分别处于不同数态时，辐射谱的新特点。双模腔场中单原子的辐射谱可作为特例得出     

在线钢板测长仪的研究

用光电转换方法把钢板在线上的长度信息输入到单片机进行自动记录,最终给出班次、规格、材质、长度等打印结果。