Color appearance and visual measurements for color samples with gloss effect

We assess the color appearance of the samples with different inks on glossy substrates, five kinds of paper with different gloss levels. The color samples are measured using spectrophotometers under different illuminating/viewing geometries and visually estimated using the psychophysical method of magnitude estimation. The results of the two approaches are compared through the color appearance model of CIECAM02. The experimental data analysis indicates that the 0/45 and 15/0 geometries can be used to describe the two major aspects of gloss effect, the enlargement of color gamut, and the reduction of lightness. The agreement for hue attribute between instrumental measurement and visual assessment is better than those for colorfulness and lightness.     

新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址群出土玻璃珠的成分分析

巴里坤县位于新疆东部哈密地区,是连接内地与北疆的重要通道,巴里坤县境内的石人子沟遗址群是新疆东天山地区的古代游牧民族大型聚落遗址,其中西沟遗址M1墓和石人子沟遗址M011墓分别出土了一批战国晚期至西汉早期的古代玻璃珠,为了解这批玻璃珠的来源,采用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(LA-ICP-AES)和激光拉曼光谱(LRS)方法对这两批玻璃珠样品进行化学成分分析。结果表明,西沟遗址M1墓出土玻璃珠均为钠钙玻璃体系,以植物灰作为助熔剂,同时其中七件绿色玻璃珠样品均以锑酸铅作为乳浊剂;石人子沟遗址M011墓出土玻璃珠均为铅钡玻璃体系,以含铅矿物作为助熔剂。与同时期其他已经发表的玻璃数据进行比较,显示西沟遗址出土玻璃珠在成分上与美索不达米亚及古埃及钠钙玻璃不同,推测西沟遗址出土玻璃珠在中亚或新疆地区制作而成;石人子沟遗址出土玻璃珠的化学组成相对集中,应在同一地点制作而成,可能为中原地区传入。本研究证实了新疆巴里坤地区是古代东西方物质文化交流的重要节点,而游牧民族在玻璃制品传播和交流过程中扮演着重要的角色。     

二次电位分布静电双棱镜

本文提出了一种新的静电双棱镜——二次电位分布静电双棱镜,用此棱镜可增强干涉电子的强度,并扩大等间距干涉条纹的区域.     

单次分子镀法制备Sm和Eu厚靶

研究了在异丙醇-硝酸体系中单次分子镀流程制备Sm和Eu厚靶的实验条件。确定了在20μm铍箔上进行Sm和Eu分子镀实验的最佳工艺条件为：两极间距3cm,电流密度3.8mA/cm^2,分子镀过程持续1h。用分光光度法测定了分子镀的沉积效率均高于95%,所制备Sm和Eu靶膜的厚度分别在1.6和1.5mg/cm^2。     

Derivation of quantum Chernoff metric with perturbation expansion method

We investigate a measure of distinguishability defined by the quantum Chernoff bound, which naturally induces the quantum Chernoff metric over a manifold of quantum states. Based on a quantum statistical model, we alternatively derive this metric by means of perturbation expansion. Moreover, we show that the quantum Chernoff metric coincides with the infinitesimal form of the quantum Hellinger distance, and reduces to the variant version of the quantum Fisher information for the single-parameter case. We also give the exact form of the quantum Chernoff metric for a qubit system containing a single parameter.     

Energy transfer relation of a novel Ce3＋/Pr3＋/Eu3＋ co-doped Sr2.975-xLaxAIO4＋xF1-x solid solution phosphor

The photoluminescence properties and energy transfer of a new Ce3＋/pr3＋/Eu3＋ co-doped solid-solution composi- tion of Sr2.975-xLaxAlO4＋xF1-x （LSAF） phosphor are investigated. Upon doping Pr3＋ into lattices of LSAF：Ce host, a shoulder emission peak is observed at about 620 nm, owing to the transition of 1D2 →3H4. Addition of Eu3＋ to LSAF：Ce3＋, Pr3＋ phosphor results in a sharp emission peaked at 675 nm for the 5D0 →TF3 transition and an increase of the intensity of red emission for Pr3＋ with increasing Eu3＋ concentration. The pathways of energy transfer among Ce3＋, Pr3＋, and Eu3＋ are proposed to be responsible for color addition of a red component to the primary yellow emission, enabling a potential adjustable color for blue excitable warm white.     

基于社会网络分析理论的犯罪网络侦测方案设计

社会网络分析法（SNA）是一种可以对多种网络结构提供详细研究的分析方法。本文采用SNA及相关方法来分析犯罪网络,以确定可能的犯罪集团。首先引入社会网络分析中“合作因子”与“合作距离”这两种度量,量化并分析人员的可疑程度。之后,运用中心度分析法对个体的领导能力进行量化。在模型改进与拓展部分,基于语义网络分析与文本分析法使得分析结果更为精确。同时将所得结果与之前的结果做了比较,给出了模型优缺点分析。最后,讨论了该模型在其他领域中的运用。     

Compositional and Structural Properties of TiO2-xNx Thin Films Deposited by Radio-Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

TiO2-xNx thin films are deposited onto Si（100） and quartz substrates by arf magnetron sputtering method using a titanium metal disc as a target in Ar, N2, and 02 atmospheres. The substrate temperature is kept at 300℃. The O2 and Ar gas flow rates are kept to be constants and the N gas flow rate is varied. TiO2-xNx films with different N contents are characterized by x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicate that the TiO2-xNx thin films can be obtained at 13% N and 15% N contents in the film, and the films with mixed TiO2 and TiN crystal can be obtained at 13% N and 15% N contents in the film. In terms of the results of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N ls of β-N （396 eV） is the main component in the TiO2-xNx thin films. Because the energy level of β-N is positioned above the valence-band maximum of TiO2, an effective optical-energy gap decreases from 2.8 eV （for pure TiO2 film deposited by the same rf sputtering system） to 2.3 eV, which is verified by the optical-absorption spectra.     

微波辅助凝胶燃烧法合成红色荧光粉Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu3+及性质研究

采用微波辅助凝胶燃烧法制备了Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,运用XRD、荧光分光光度计等对合成样品进行分析表征,并探讨了焙烧温度、助熔剂用量、Eu3+浓度等对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:所得样品为四方晶系的Ca2MgSi2O7晶体结构。Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+的激发光谱由一宽带和一组锐线峰组成,分别归属于Eu3+-O2-之间的电荷迁移态和Eu3+的f→f跃迁。样品的发射光谱主要由两个强发射峰组成,分别位于591 nm和619 nm处,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁。研究发现:当焙烧温度为1000℃、助熔剂H3BO3用量为15%时,样品发光性能较好;Eu3+浓度(x)对样品Ca2-xMgSi2O7∶Eu3x+的发光强度影响较大,当Eu3+浓度x在0.02～0.16范围内变化时,随着Eu3+浓度的增加,样品的发光强度不断增加,未出现明显的浓度猝灭现象。     

Quantum Fisher information and spin squeezing in one-axis twisting model

We investigate the dependence of the average parameter estimation precision （APEP）, which is defined by the quantum Fisher information, on the polar angle of the initial coherent spin state ｜θ0,φ0〉 in a one-axis twisting model. Jin et al. [New J. Phys. 11 （2009） 073049] found that the spin squeezing sensitively depends on the polar angle θ0 of the initial coherent spin state. We show explicitly that the APEP is robust to the initial polar angle θ0 in the vicinity of π/2 and a near- Heisenberg limit 2IN in quantum single-parameter estimation may still be achieved for states created with the nonlinear evolution of the nonideal coherent spin states θ0- π/2. Based on this model, we also consider the effects of the collective dephasing on spin squeezing and the APEE