基于MTS特征选择的神经网络集成方法

在Bagging算法基础上,运用马田系统进行特征选择,形成双重扰动改善神经网络集成的分类性能.实验表明,双重扰动增加了集成网络个体精度和差异度,基于MTS-Bagging算法的分类性能相比于Bagging有明显提高.     

基于灰色-尖点突变理论的氧化铝陶瓷边缘碎裂损伤规律与机理研究

为探究工程陶瓷边缘碎裂损伤规律与机理,以氧化铝陶瓷的单晶压痕边缘碎裂为平台,应用微机控制电子万能试验机施加载荷,应用声发射设备监测其损伤过程中的声发射信号,建立基于声发射信号参数的灰色-尖点突变理论模型,通过分析损伤过程中的加载特征和声发射信号特征,从损伤演化过程的角度揭示氧化铝陶瓷边缘碎裂的损伤规律.结果表明:氧化铝陶瓷的边缘碎裂是由一系列不连续的突变过程组成,在临界载荷之前,这些突变强度不大,不会对材料性能产生宏观影响;但当外加载荷达到某一临界载荷时,氧化铝陶瓷边缘会瞬间碎裂.应用基于声发射累积计数和累积能量的灰色-尖点突变模型可较好的描述氧化铝陶瓷边缘碎裂损伤演化过程的突变特性.     

表面等离激元共振生物传感分析及应用

基于物理中发生在金属表面的表面等离激元现象 ,阐述表面等离激元共振生物传感分析原理 ;进而建立表面等离激元共振生物传感成像。给出应用表面等离激元共振研究生物单元相互作用的实例。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱技术在超临界CO_2作用聚合物体系中的应用

超临界CO2(scCO2)作为一种物理化学性质优良、具有高扩散速率及优良溶解性能的溶剂,在科学研究及工业生产中广受青睐。将scCO2应用于聚合物体系中,CO2与聚合物间特殊的相互作用有利于CO2分子在聚合物中的吸附与扩散。同时通过CO2的吸附及其对聚合物的溶胀和塑化作用,聚合物所处微观化学环境以及整体结构性质会发生一定的变化。由于傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术能够有效地考察化学环境变化对分子结构造成的影响,这一表征技术在超临界CO2作用体系中广为应用。本文主要选取了近年来利用FTIR技术考察scCO2作用于聚合物体系的一些实例,从CO2-聚合物相互作用机理,scCO2对聚合物或生物大分子的加工过程的影响两方面,阐述了红外光谱技术在scCO2作用体系中的应用以及前景。     

Vibration analysis of a rod with complex boundary conditions

This paper deals with the forced longitudinal vibration of a rod carrying a concentrated mass and supported by a spring at one end. The vibration of the rod is excited by the motion of the support point at the other end. Since the boundary conditions of the problem are complex and it is necessary to consider the damping, we determine only the steady state periodic solution. First the linear system is analysed; then the material nonlinearity is considered and the approximate analytic solution of nonlinear partial differential equation with nonlinear boundary conditions is obtained by the perturbation method.     

铝和铝氟病鸡模型全血骨元素和血清生化骨矿含量骨形态学的相关研究

复制了铝危害和铝氟病鸡模型。将100日龄84只雄性种鸡随机分为7个组,毒物加进配合饲料自由摄食,实验3个月。结果表明,高铝、高氟、高氟铝组在实验3周内全血多种元素和7周内的血清生化物质含量及其相关性便发生显著变化,实验13周性成熟后出现逆转并接近正常。均引骨骼元素含量、骨细胞、骨胶元、骨组织形态、骨矿代谢、骨塑形和骨骼力学机能的病理变化。性成熟后饲料加氟与未加氟各3个组的全血铁、磷、血清钙、GRT才出现分异,并与骨矿代谢动态参数的分异相吻合。表晨本实验性成熟前诸多病变主要是铝危害引起。铝可较长期使全血锌和和骨锌含量下降。全血元素含量和相关性的变化是受机体内环境影响较大的动态变化过程。骨代谢联系着广泛的生物无机化学基础。性成熟后高氟、高氟铝、高铝的危害尚有各自的特点。     

Analysis of the secondary stability of compressible boundary layer flows over a two-dimensional plate

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二维平板可压缩边界层的二次稳定性分析

本文在二维可压缩边界层中应用Floquet分析,建立了控制次谐波稳定性的方程组,研究在二维可压缩边界层转捩过程中二维有限振幅的T-S波对三维线性小扰动的作用,并计算了来流马赫数对次谐波的产生和发展情况的影响,从中可以看出二维和三维扰动波相互作用对二维可压缩流动边界层的发展过程所产生的影响.     

EFFECT OF ADSORPTION ON THE VISCOSITY OF DILUTE POLYMER SOLUTION*

Careful measurements of the dilute solution viscosities of polyethylene glycol and polyvinylalcohol in water were carried out. The reduced viscosities of both polymer solutions plot upward curves atextremely dilute concentration levels similar to the phenomena observed for many polymer solutions in theearly 1950's. Upon observation of the changes of the flow times of pure water in and the wall surfacewettability of the viscometer after measuring solution viscosity, a view was formed that the observed viscosityabnormality at extremely dilute concentration regions is solely due to the effect of adsorption of polymerchains onto the wall surface of viscometer. A theory of adsorption effect based on the Langmuir isothermswas proposed and a mathematical analysis for data treatment was performed. The theory could adequatelydescribe the existing viscosity data. It seems necessary to correct the viscosity result of dilute polymersolutions measured by glass capillary viscometer by taking into account the effect of adsorption in all cases.