炸药条加载圆柱壳的数值模拟（Ⅰ）：流固耦合模拟

 对炸药条加载圆柱壳模拟X射线力学效应的试验进行了流固耦合数值模拟。首先建立了包括圆柱壳、两层缓冲橡胶、炸药条和空气在内的二维数值模型,其中,两层橡胶采用Ogden超弹性本构模型描述,炸药条及其爆轰产物采用高能炸药燃烧（High Explosive Burn）模型和JWL状态方程描述,空气采用多项式状态方程描述。然后采用多物质ALE流固耦合算法进行计算,获得了爆炸加载的物理图像、载荷传递与结构响应。结果表明,采用19条炸药条加载265 mm的圆柱壳模拟X射线余弦载荷作用,特征点应力响应基本等效;试验附加的两层橡胶对结构响应特征具有影响,在壳体质量较小和（或）刚度较低的情况下,紧密粘接会引起结构响应失真。     

西安地区活动断裂活动性的Fuzzy Grey模式评价

应用计算流体动力学方法对人体在循环呼吸模式下口喉模型内的气流运动特性进行数值模 拟,分析了循环呼吸模式下口喉模型内的气流组织形式以及气流运动对呼吸道壁面以及气溶 胶运动沉积的影响. 吸气阶段,在咽部外壁和声门下游气管上部外壁气流发生分离,形成分 离区. 呼气阶段,分别在咽部外壁和喉部外壁形成高速区. 循环呼吸模式下,咽部、喉部与 气管内的高轴向速度区和二次涡流运动均是在呼吸过程中间歇性的产生,形成的高剪应力区 也是间歇性的. 壁面受到的剪应力周期性地改变方向,引起壁面劳损和组织损伤的可能性增 大,同时在这些部位容易造成气溶胶的沉积.     

乙烯和降冰片烯加成共聚合催化体系*

在C5系列的综合利用中近年来倍受关注的环烯烃共聚物是最具有发展潜力的高端产品之一。本文评述了用于乙烯和降冰片烯类共聚合体系新型加成催化剂的最新进展,包括茂金属催化剂、非茂金属催化剂和后过渡金属催化剂三大类。开发新型半夹心型催化剂是茂金属研究领域的热点,目前主要有两类：1.限定几何构型催化剂（CGC）;2. Cp’MX₃和Cp’M(R)X₂ (Cp’=茂基或取代茂基;M=Ti, Zr, Hf;X=卤素或烷基;R=OAr, NR₂, NPR₃)。非茂金属催化剂则具有亲电能力更强的活性中心及更开放的配位空间,通常具有更高的NB插入率,甚至在一定条件下具有类活性聚合的特征。而后过渡金属催化剂由于对氧（或Lewis酸）更不敏感,导致对极性基团有更好的耐受性。此外,重点围绕配体结构对催化特性的影响,如何提高分子量和环烯烃的有效插入率及其序列结构的调控等进行了对比和剖析,并展望其今后发展趋势。     

Integrating GRID Tools to Build a Computing Resource Broker：Activities of DataGrid WP1

Resources on a computational Grid are geographically istributed,heterogeneous in nature,owned by different individuals or organizations with their own scheduling policies,have different access cost models with dynamically varying loads and availability conditions.This maker traditional approaches to workload management,load balancing and scheduling inappropriate.The first work package(WP1)of the EU-funded DataGrid project is adddressing the issue of optimzing the distribution of jobs onto Grid resources based on a knowledge of the status and characteristics of these resources that is necessarily out-of -date(collected in a finite amonut of time at a very loosely coupled site).We describe the DataGrid approach in integrating existing software components(from Condor,GGlobus,etc.)to build a Grid Resource Broker,and the early efforts to define a workable scheduling strategy.     

Novel deep—submicron x—ray lithography process for T—shaped gate patterns

The growing interest in the use of Gallium Arsenids semiconductor materials has presented many opportunities for device operational speed improvements but has also presented many problems for the device maker,A novel deep-submicron x-ray lithography process for T-shaped gate patterns useful for high-electron-mobility transistors(HEMT) is introduced in this work.In the fabrication of T-shaped gate a therr layer resists method is used.The x-ray exposure experiments were finished by Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility(BSRF) 3B1A beamline,and good result has been obtained.     

A Model of BES Data Storage Management System

In this article we will introduce the system structure of a model built for BES data management and storage as well as the basic methods on how to establish the system.Additionally the analysis of the data structure,the data process,the selection of experimental program,the image manipulation and the key techniques will be discussed in detail,The model implements the setup of the system environment and all those functions from data loading,database cresting,data accessing,remote data process to data figuring.     

Putting It All Together：Experience and Challenges at the DELPHI off—line Processing Farm

After over 10 years of existence,DELPHI off-line software counts altogether over 1500k lines.Being written by multitude of authorsk,many of them having already left,it is very incoherent and extremely difficult to maintain:it is written in Fortran,it relies on obsolete tools and it has to run in a distributed multi-os computing environment.Still.as the analysis of LEP data will continue during the next 5-6 years,this code will have to be used and be ported to yet another platforms.In order to ensure high efficiency in use of our resources,we have developed several tools which hide from the user most of the intricaices of the operating system,batch system and data access.These tools are well integrated and easy to maintain.As the problems are quite typical for the High Energy Physics software,we believe that the ideas we have implemented can be useful also for the next generation of experiments.     

Development of the ATLAS Simulation Framework

Object-oriented (OO) approach is the key technology to develop a software system in the LHC/ATLAS experiment.We developed a OO simulation framework based on the Geant4 general-purpose simulation toolkit.Because of complexity of simulation in ATLAS,we payed most attention to the scalability in its design.Although the first target to apply this framework is to implement the ATLAS full detector simulation program,there is no experiment-specific code in it,therefore it can be utilized for the development of any simulation package,not only for HEP experiments but also for various different research domains ,In this paper we discuss our approach of design and implementation of the framework.     

Adding a Scripting Interface to Gaudi

Athena,the Software Framework for ATLAS‘ offline software is based on the Gaudi Framework from LHCb^1,The Processing Model of Gaudi is essentially that of a batch-oriented system -a User prepares a file detailing the configuration of which Algorithms are to be applied to the input data of a job and the parameter values that control the behavior of each Algorithm instance.The Framework then reads that file once at the beginning of a job and runs to completion with no further interaction with the User. We have enhanced the Processing Model to include an interactive mode where a User can cotrol the event loop of a running job and modify the Algorithms and parameters on the fly.We changed only a very small number of Gaudi Classes to provide access to parameters from an embedded Python interpreter,No change was made to the Gaudi Programming Model.i.e., developers need not change anything to make use of this added interface,We present details of the design and implementation of the interactive Python interface for Athena.