近红外光谱法快速测定肼-70纯度

利用重量法精确配制不同肼质量分数的肼-70样品集,采用偏最小二乘法建立了肼质量分数的近红外光谱模型,以快速测定肼-70的纯度。样品恒温时间为5 min,光谱最佳预处理方式:均值中心化,一阶导数,21点平滑,模型最佳主因子数为4。近红外光谱法与碘酸钾直接滴定法测定结果相比相对偏差绝对值小于0.13%,经t检验,两种方法测定结果无显著性差异。近红外光谱法快速、准确,可用于肼-70产品的质量控制。     

放射金属组学：以α核素靶向治疗药物为例

金属组学是综合研究生命体内(特别是细胞内)自由或络合的全部金属和类金属的含量、分布、形态、结构及功能的一门学科。作为金属组学的一个分支,放射金属组学重点研究放射性核素的制备和应用,特别是其在环境和生物体内的含量、分布、化学种态及功能等。靶向α治疗(Targeted alpha therapy, TAT)是一种利用发射α粒子的放射性核素与肿瘤选择性载体分子结合实现靶向癌细胞,进而对肿瘤组织造成杀伤作用的一种医疗方法,是放射金属组学在癌症治疗领域的重要应用方向。α粒子凭借高线性能量传递、短组织射程和较强的相对生物学效应,在放射性免疫和肿瘤治疗方面有着广阔的应用前景。以TAT药物为例,就常用α核素、TAT药物螯合剂及其标记的靶向载体、几种重要α放射性核素靶向治疗进展予以综述,并分析TAT药物研发的挑战和发展前景,从而展示放射金属组学在核医学领域特别是癌症治疗领域的研究进展。随着更多α核素的制备和更多靶向标记方法的建立,TAT药物有望用于多种疾病,这也需要新的放射金属组学方法的建立和应用。因此,放射金属组学在核医学领域具有良好应用前景。     

Growth and Characterization of GaAs／A1GaAs Thue-Morse Quasicrystal Photonic Bandgap Structures

One-dimensional quasicrystal structures composed of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor GaAs/AlGaAs multilayers in deterministic Thue-Morse (TM) sequences have been grown by using gas-source molecular beam epitaxy to investigate both the structural and the photonic bandgap properties. The x-ray measurements show that this aperiodic system exhibits obvious periodic spatial correlations, from which the precise thickness of the constitutive layers could be determined. Transmission and reflection measurements experimentally demonstrated plenty of photonic bandgaps with traditional or fractal features existing in those quasicrystal structures, which are in good agreement with the transfer matrix simulations. The diversity of this TM system makes it a good candidate for photonic device applications.     

Structure and Electrical Properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 Thin Film Used for Ovonic Unified Memory

Annealing temperature effects on the structure and electrical resistance of Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film were studied. The crystallization and melting temperature of the thin film are about 175℃ and 610℃ respectively. The structure of the as-deposited and the annealed film at different annealing temperatures are identified by the x-ray diffraction     

TEM喇叭天线低频补偿实验

TEM喇叭天线因为其较宽的带宽及辐射相位中心的不变性，成为超宽带（UWB）最常用的天线。标准TEM喇叭由两块三角形平板组成，对于低频TEM喇叭天线相当于开端平板传输线，有许多低频能量反射回信号源，这将影响源的工作，在大功率的情况下会对源造成损害。在引入加载低频补偿回路后，可吸收这部分低频能量，并改善天线的低频传输特性及低频辐射特性。     

HL-2M 装置集成安装进度控制研究

大型托卡马克装置集成安装工程子项多、接口繁多、工作空间狭小、系统复杂、参与人员众多,如 何做好装置集成安装的进度控制至关重要。基于工程进度风险管理思维,详细分析了 HL-2M 装置集成安装进度 控制风险因素,并探索了进度控制体系有效运行方式,为安装进度风险可控且实现进度控制目标提供了保障,也 为我国大型磁约束核聚变装置集成安装标准化和规模化发展积累了经验。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定小麦中的多环芳烃

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定小麦中多环芳烃(PAHs)含量的检测方法.采用氢氧化钾、甲醇体系恒温超声皂化反应,环己烷萃取,离心分离,旋转蒸发仪浓缩,硅胶小柱净化,最后使用尼龙0.45 μm微孔滤膜过滤.采用LC-PAHs专用液相色谱柱分离,用水和乙腈进行梯度洗脱,优化了PAHs的分离测定条件,采用可调波长荧光检测器(FLD)和紫外检测器(VWD)检测.PAHs的质量浓度与其色谱峰面积的线性(R)在0.9991～0.9998之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均低于18%,回收率在79.8%～115.2%之间.方法可用于小麦中多环芳烃含量的检测.     

Phase transitions and magnetocaloric effects in intermetallic compounds MnFeX（X=P,As,Si,Ge）

Since the discovery of giant magnetocaloric effect in MnFeP1-x As x compounds,much valuable work has been performed to develop and improve Fe2P-type transition-metal-based magnetic refrigerants.In this article,the recent progress of our studies on fundamental aspects of theoretical considerations and experimental techniques,effects of atomic substitution on the magnetism and magnetocalorics of Fe2P-type intermetallic compounds MnFeX(X=P,As,Ge,Si) is reviewed.Substituting Si(or Ge) for As leads to an As-free new magnetic material MnFeP1-xSi(Ge)x.These new materials show large magnetocaloric effects resembling MnFe(P,As) near room temperature.Some new physical phenomena,such as huge thermal hysteresis and ’virgin’ effect,were found in new materials.On the basis of Landau theory,a theoretical model was developed for studying the mechanism of phase transition in these materials.Our studies reveal that MnFe(P,Si) compound is a very promising material for room-temperature magnetic refrigeration and thermo-magnetic power generation.     

在常规故障下具有四个部件冗余系统解的最优控制

研究了具有常规故障的四个部件冗余可修复系统模型.将一组微分-积分方程描述的模型转化为六维空间的积分方程形式.运用算子理论,证明了此系统非负解的存在唯一性.并且研究了以范数为指标衡量控制标量为标准的最优控制问题.     

微波辅助合成发光可调ZnS∶Cu纳米晶

以巯基丙酸(MPA)为稳定剂,利用微波辐射加热方法制备了水溶性的Cu掺杂的ZnS纳米晶.通过改变微波条件,可以在460~572nm之间实现对ZnS∶Cu纳米晶发射峰位的连续调控.通过XRD、UV-Vis、荧光及荧光衰减对ZnS∶Cu纳米晶的结构和发光性质进行了详细探索,并利用时间分辨荧光光谱对其发光机理进行了初步研究,