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Reconstruction of dynamic structures of experimental setups based on measurable experimental data only 下载免费PDF全文
Nowadays, massive amounts of data have been accumulated in various and wide fields, it has become today one of the central issues in interdisciplinary fields to analyze existing data and extract as much useful information as possible from data. It is often that the output data of systems are measurable while dynamic structures producing these data are hidden,and thus studies to reveal system structures by analyzing available data, i.e., reconstructions of systems become one of the most important tasks of information extractions. In the past, most of the works in this respect were based on theoretical analyses and numerical verifications. Direct analyses of experimental data are very rare. In physical science, most of the analyses of experimental setups were based on the first principles of physics laws, i.e., so-called top-down analyses. In this paper, we conducted an experiment of "Boer resonant instrument for forced vibration"(BRIFV) and inferred the dynamic structure of the experimental set purely from the analysis of the measurable experimental data, i.e., by applying the bottomup strategy. Dynamics of the experimental set is strongly nonlinear and chaotic, and it's subjects to inevitable noises. We proposed to use high-order correlation computations to treat nonlinear dynamics; use two-time correlations to treat noise effects. By applying these approaches, we have successfully reconstructed the structure of the experimental setup, and the dynamic system reconstructed with the measured data reproduces good experimental results in a wide range of parameters. 相似文献
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剪切散斑干涉术中,普遍采取相移法提取相位,只可得到被包裹的相位信息,进一步量化计算之前,必须展开相位,但是大量的散斑噪音使相位展开变得非常困难.本文提出基于图切割理论的相位展开算法,将相位展开等价于整数的最优估计问题,通过最小化能量函数展开相位,无需对散斑包裹相位图进行滤波,就可以从包含大量散斑噪音的包裹相位图中准确地提取出真实相位,极大程度地保留了相位包裹图中的细节信息.对于同一幅模拟的散斑包裹相位图,传统的质量导向枝切法和最小二乘法的均方根误差分别为11.7076和4.9775,新算法的均方根误差则为0.9459,数值模拟与实验结果均验证了新算法优良的抗噪性能. 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)应用于某些特殊试样(特别试液背景色泽很深或略带混浊者)中铬(Ⅵ)的测定.试样溶液中共存的铬(Ⅲ)及一些其他金属离子的干扰,借在PH 9.5的氨性溶液中以Fe(Ⅲ)离子作载体共沉淀分离予以消除,用ICP-AES法测定滤液中铬(Ⅳ).试验表明:铬(Ⅲ)共存量达100 mg·L-1时,经沉淀分离后不影响铬(Ⅵ)的测定,铬(Ⅵ)的回收率接近100%.此方法的检出限(3σ)为0.054 mg·L-1,应用所提出的方法测定了一种黄色油漆中在铬(Ⅲ)共存下的铬(Ⅵ),平行7次测定,相对标准偏差为1.3%. 相似文献
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布拉格光纤光栅热稳定性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了布拉格光纤光栅纤芯折射率和光栅反射率随温度和时间变化的规律,应用有关模型提出了加速衰变的概念,并由此建立了相关退火工艺。利用衰变曲线可预测光栅在给定时间和温度下的特性,理论和实验结果相吻合。 相似文献
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群决策结果的稳定性分析是决策分析的一个重要内容或环节,也是群决策问题研究的热点和难点之一.一类常见的、基于序数偏好表达的群决策问题,通常采用加权计分规则(weighted scoring rules,简称WSRs)来求解.对其结果稳定性的评价或度量,文章提出了一个基于评分向量夹角测度的定量分析方法,论证了其合理性和可行性,给出了具体的求解方法;并考虑到实际分析中偏好或排序要求的复杂性,进一步探讨了复合关系下的相关概念及度量方法.与基于距离测度的稳定性度量相比,文章提出的方法具有较好的直观几何意义、可公度性和规模不变性等特点. 相似文献
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