受迫振动的超临界输液管Galerkin数值模拟

当流速超过临界值,输液管的直线平衡位形会发生失稳,但是系统会重新稳定在新的曲线平衡位置.通过引入坐标变换的方法,动力学模型转变为含有变系数的偏微分控制方程.采用4阶Galerkin截断的方法,使控制方程转变为常微分方程.给出具体的数值算例,发现4阶截断的固有频率要比2阶截断的固有频率更精确.同时,计算出前两阶固有频率出现可公度的情况,从而激发2∶1内共振现象.利用Runge-Kutta数值模拟的方法,在发生内共振流速范围的特定区域进行大量数值运算,结果表明高维系统的条件下,管道的不同径向坐标点的横向位置处,均出现软硬特性,而在内外共振完全调谐时,出现双跳跃现象.     

通识课“混沌与非线性思维”建设

为探讨非线性动力学的普及化和整合科学新进展加强通识教育课程,本文总结和分析了通识教育课“混沌与非线性思维”的设计与实践。非线性动力学现在已经成为人类知识的一部分。“混沌与非线性思维”是为上海大学所有学生(包括理工、经营和人文三大类)开设的通识教育课。该课程聚焦于混沌的科学概念和文化影响,非线性不仅作为数学模型也作为思维模式。该课程帮助学生从非线性思维角度观察、分析和理解自然和社会中的不可预测和不确定现象。教学实践表明,非线性动力学可以恰当的方式普及而成为通识教育课程的实质性内容,并为各专业的本科生接受。     

控制混沌振动的逆系统方法

本文研究了控制混沌振动的逆系统控制。建立了单自由度混沌振动的逆系统控制。以一个呈现混沌姿态运动的航天器动力学模型为例说明了该控制律的应用。最后将该控制律多自由度非线性动系统。     

Separation of closely spaced modes by combining complex envelope displacement analysis with method of generating intrinsic mode functions through filtering algorithm based on wavelet packet decomposition

One of the important issues in the system identification and the spectrum analysis is the frequency resolution, i.e., the capability of distinguishing between two or more closely spaced frequency components. In the modal identification by the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method, because of the separating capability of the method, it is still a challenge to consistently and reliably identify the parameters of structures of which modes are not well separated. A new method is introduced to generate the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) through the filtering algorithm based on the wavelet packet decomposition (GIFWPD). In this paper, it is demonstrated that the GIFWPD method alone has a good capability of separating close modes, even under the severe condition beyond the critical frequency ratio limit which makes it impossible to separate two closely spaced harmonics by the EMD method. However, the GIFWPD-only based method is impelled to use a very fine sampling frequency with consequent prohibitive computational costs. Therefore, in order to decrease the computational load by reducing the amount of samples and improve the effectiveness of separation by increasing the frequency ratio, the present paper uses a combination of the complex envelope displacement analysis (CEDA) and the GIFWPD method. For the validation, two examples from the previous works are taken to show the results obtained by the GIFWPD-only based method and by combining the CEDA with the GIFWPD method.     

近地球赤道面椭圆轨道上磁性刚体航天器的混沌姿态运动及其控制

研究在地球万有引力场和磁场中具有结构内阻尼的磁性刚体航天器在近赤道椭圆轨道上平面天平动的混沌行为及其控制.应用Melnikov方法建立了系统存在横截异宿点的条件.分别采用功率谱和Lyapunov指数等数值方法对系统动力学行为进行识别.应用逆系统控制和局部逆系统控制将混沌姿态运动控制为给定的平衡点.     

控制混沌的原理及应用

概述了控制混沌使其转化为周期性动力学行为的几种主要方案，包括对受控系统施加外激励型控制的输送控制，对受控混沌系统的可控参数施加小摄动以稳化周期性轨道的ＯＧＹ方法，以及应用自控技术中的自适应控制和常规反馈控制。也介绍了控制混沌在数值实验和实验室实验中的应用。最后还简介了控制混沌的若干发展动向。     

马脾铁蛋白贮铁功能的穆斯堡尔谱研究

本文从比较铁蛋白和模拟化合物的穆斯堡尔谱讨论了铁蛋白分子内腔铁盐聚积作用的机制。从它们的图谱和各参数的类似性说明铁蛋白内腔铁盐的聚积可能仅是一种化学过程。     

Lie symmetries and non-Noether conserved quantities for Hamiltonian canonical equations

This paper focuses on studying Lie symmetries and non-Noether conserved quantities of Hamiltonian dynamical systems in phase space. Based on the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the generalized coordinates and generalized momenta, we obtain the determining equations and structure equation of the Lie symmetry for Hamiltonian dynamical systems. This work extends the research of non-Noether conserved quantity for Hamilton canonical equations, and leads directly to a new type of non-Noether conserved quantities of the systems. Finally, an example is given to illustrate these results.     

非线性粘弹性梁的动力学行为

建立了描述受周期荷载作用的均匀粘弹性梁动力学行为的非线性偏微分-积分方程,梁的材料满足Leaderman非线性本构关系,对于两端简支的情形用Galerkin方法进行了2阶截断后,简化为常微分-积分方程,进一步简化为便于进行数值实验的常微分方程,最后用数值方法比较了1阶和2阶截断系统的动力学行为。