再论压杆失稳与Lyapunov稳定性

进一步分析了弹性杆平衡的Euler稳定性和Lyapunov稳定性的概念和意义，指出了两的异同，表明不能用Euler稳定性的概念去理解弹性杆平衡的Lyapunov稳定性，并用例子予以说明。     

控制混沌的原理及应用

概述了控制混沌使其转化为周期性动力学行为的几种主要方案，包括对受控系统施加外激励型控制的输送控制，对受控混沌系统的可控参数施加小摄动以稳化周期性轨道的ＯＧＹ方法，以及应用自控技术中的自适应控制和常规反馈控制。也介绍了控制混沌在数值实验和实验室实验中的应用。最后还简介了控制混沌的若干发展动向。     

离散Lagrange系统的Lie对称性

研究离散Lagrange系统的Lie对称性. 根据离散变分原理建立离散系统的运动方程. 给出离散运动方程Lie对称性的定义和确定方程. 举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 离散Lagrange系统 离散变分原理 Lie对称性 确定方程     

First integrals of the discrete nonconservative and nonholonomic systems

In this paper we show that the first integrals of the discrete equation of motion for nonconservative and nonholonomic mechanical systems can be determined explicitly by investigating the invariance properties of the discrete Lagrangian. The result obtained is a discrete analogue of the generalized theorem of Noether in the Calculus of variations.     

平带驱动系统的振动分析研究进展

综述汽车发动机中带张紧装置的平带驱动系统振动分析的研究进展,在转动振动的力学模型和相应数学模型基础上,总结了用数值方法,复模态分析方法和增量谐波平衡法进行线性振动和非线性振动分析以及打滑预测的结果,在转动－横向耦合振动的力学模型和数学模型基础上,总结了用数值方法,Holzer法,模态分析法和直接多尺度法进行线性振动和非线性振动分析的结果,最后提出需要深入研究的若干问题。     

Non-Noether symmetries and conserved quantities of the Lagrange mechano-electrical systems

This paper focuses on studying non-Noether symmetries and conserved quantities of Lagrange mechano-electrical dynamical systems. Based on the relationships between the motion and Lagrangian, we present conservation laws on non-Noether symmetries for Lagrange mechano-electrical dynamical systems. A criterion is obtained on which non-Noether symmetry leads to Noether symmetry of the systems. The work also gives connections between the non-Noether symmetries and Lie point symmetries, and further obtains Lie invariants to form a complete set of non-Noether conserved quantity. Finally, an example is discussed to illustrate these results.     

Lie symmetries and non-Noether conserved quantities for Hamiltonian canonical equations

This paper focuses on studying Lie symmetries and non-Noether conserved quantities of Hamiltonian dynamical systems in phase space. Based on the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the generalized coordinates and generalized momenta, we obtain the determining equations and structure equation of the Lie symmetry for Hamiltonian dynamical systems. This work extends the research of non-Noether conserved quantity for Hamilton canonical equations, and leads directly to a new type of non-Noether conserved quantities of the systems. Finally, an example is given to illustrate these results.     

Steady-state responses and their stability of nonlinear vibration of an axially accelerating string

The steady-state transverse vibration of an axtally movmg strmg wtm geometric nonlinearity was investigated. The transport speed was assumed to be a constant mean speed with small harmonic variations, The nonlinear partial-differential equation that governs the transverse vibration of the string was derived by use of the Hamilton principle. The method of multiple scales was applied directly to the equation. The solvability condition of eliminating the secular terms was established, Closed form solutions for the amplitude and the existence conditions of nontrivial steady-state response of the two-to-one parametricresonance were obtained. Some numerical examples showing effects of the mean .transport speed, the amplitude and the frequency of speed variation were presented. The Liapunov linearized stability theory was employed to derive the instability conditions of the trivial solution and the nontrivial solutions for the two-to-one parametric resonance. Some numerical examples highlighting influences of the related parameters on the instability conditions were presented.     

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介绍两部理论力学翻译教材,译自俄文的马尔契夫<理论力学>和译自英文的比尔和约翰斯顿等<工程矢量力学>.概述两书的内容,分析两书的特点.并简要回顾了翻译俄文教材和美国教材的历史.     

航天器姿态动力学中的稳定性、分岔和混沌

讨论航天器姿态动力学中的若干非线性问题．总结了多刚体、柔性体和充液体航天器姿态 稳定性的研究成果．综述了航天器姿态运动的分岔和混沌的研究进展．展望了该领域的发展趋势．