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Characterization of premixed swirling methane/air diffusion flame through filtered Rayleigh scattering
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Characteristics of a premixed, swirl methane/air diffusion flame at atmospheric pressure are measured by filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS). Three operating conditions are investigated with the equivalence ratios of the methane/air flame covering a range of 0.67—0.83. Under each condition, single-shot and averaged FRS images over a region measured 39.3×65.6 mm2 at seven cross sections of the flame are collected to demonstrate the flame behavior. A gradient calculation algorithm is applied to identify reaction zone locations and structures in the instantaneous FRS measurements. Statistical analysis for the mean FRS measurements is performed by means of joint probability density functions. The experimental results indicate that thermochemical state of the swirl flame is strongly influenced by equivalence ratio, leading to varieties of flame structures and temperature distributions. The gradient of the instantaneous FRS images clearly illustrates the characteristics of the reaction zone. The results also demonstrate that FRS can provide detailed insights into the behavior of turbulent flames. 相似文献
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利用净平均曲率模型重现了以十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,正丁醇和正戊醇为助剂,短碳链烷烃的相行为和增溶参数的变化情况。模拟了Winsor相图及最佳增溶参数曲线,并和实验进行了对比,与实验结果吻合的较好,并且发现在相同表面活性剂和助剂下,油越轻,增溶量越大,采用正戊醇做为助剂增溶轻油的能力约为采用正丁醇的3倍。在表面活性剂用量相差不大,助剂量相同的情况下,出现中相所需的盐度都是正己烷正庚烷正辛烷正十二烷,以正戊醇为助剂所需的盐度远小于以正丁醇为助剂所需的盐度。 相似文献
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针对一种在复杂环境条件下进行脉冲中子探测的闪烁探测器,开展了一系列的可靠性设计、保证工作。在设计上通过双通道冗余备份、抗振设计等方式提升了探测器的固有可靠性。此外还采取可靠性建模及指标分配的方式明确了探测器各部件的任务可靠性目标,通过FMECA分析方法研究了探测器各部件的故障模式及其影响,确定了可靠性重要部件。通过运用环境应力筛选试验及可靠性强化试验,进一步提升了探测器的可靠性。经初步验证,采取上述可靠性设计保障技术的脉冲中子探测器,其任务可靠度可达到99.9%以上。 相似文献
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表面修饰 PbS 纳米微粒的合成及其抗磨性 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
合成了二烷基二硫代磷酸修饰的PbS纳米微粒,用透射电子显微镜和电子衍射对其形貌和晶体结构作了观察分析,通过四球试验考察了它在润滑油中的摩擦学行为.结果表明,这种微粒的粒径大都在3~5nm之间,具有方铅矿的晶体结构,其在液体石蜡中的抗磨性良好. 相似文献
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Noninvasive technology for measuring instantaneously two-dimensional(2D) temperature distributions of flame using two-color planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF) of OH is investigated.A calibration method is researched and developed.This method is based on the calibration experiments with a laminar premixed flame and thermocouple,and avoids complex calculation and uncertainty of the spectrum parameters.Measurements for a flat burner at ambient temperature under atmospheric pressure are also presented;calibration results are used to diagnose a supersonic combustion in scramjet combustor.The conclusion indicates that this method is useful,and a better precision of calibration can be acquired by correcting the line shapes of the spectral lines and lasers. 相似文献
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DDP表面修饰PbS纳米微粒的合成及结构表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用表面修饰法合成了二烷基二硫代磷酸修饰的PbS纳米微粒,并用红外光谱,(IR),X射线衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等仪器表征了其结构。结果表明,所合成的PbS纳米微粒是DDP表面修饰层和PbS纳米核所构成的,且由于表面修饰层的存在,有效地阻止了纳米微粒在空气中的团聚及氧化,其平均粒径为7nm。 相似文献