常压下Pt-Bi双金属催化剂上甘油选择性氧化(英文)

制备了一系列活性碳(AC)负载的Pt-Bi双金属催化剂,考察了催化剂中Bi含量对其催化甘油选择性氧化反应性能的影响.结果表明,适量Bi的添加可以改善催化剂中Pt的氧化还原性能,从而有利于催化剂活性的提高和二羟基丙酮(DIHA)产物的生成.当Bi的含量为5%时,该催化剂的活性最高,甘油转化率和DIHA选择性分别达到91.5%和49.0%.表征结果显示,Pt-Bi颗粒的平均粒径为3.8nm,且高度分散在催化剂表面,这是该催化剂具有较高活性的主要原因.     

Structure and Luminescence Property of a Hexanuclear Thiosemicarbazone Silver（I） Cluster

A new hexanuclear silver(I) compound containing thiosemicarbazones with groups of 1-naphthalene was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis and fluorescence spectrum.The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2 1 /c with a=16.101(4),b=24.855(7),c=14.492(4),β=109.730(5)°,V=5459(3)3,C 90 H 102 Ag 6 N 24 O 6 S 6,M r=2455.54,D c=1.494 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=1.228 mm-1,F(000)=2472,Z=2,the final R=0.0761 and wR=0.1507 for 5258 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)).In the structure,the S atom of ligand L serves as a triply bridged chelator to connect the six silver atoms into a Ag 6 L 6 cluster.Luminescence investigation reveals that the compound exhibits two ligand-independent cluster-centered electron transfer bands and one ligand-dependent charge transfer band.     

基于正交试验的菜椒产量影响因素的分析

为了找出影响菜椒产量的主要因素及各因素的最佳取值水平,帮助菜农更好的科学安排生产,本文通过正交试验设计方法以甘肃省张掖市甘州区长安乡郭家堡村2008年菜椒的产量数据为例对影响菜椒产量的因素做出了分析,并得出了各因素的最佳取值水平为施肥量140kg/亩,苗期为60天,栽培密度为4250株/亩的重要结论.     

一种用于堆叠结构有机发光二极管的新的电荷生成层

本文报道了一种用于堆叠结构有机电致发光器件的新的电荷生成层: LiF/Al/V₂O₅,采用这种电荷生成层的堆叠器件的两个发光单元互相独立,不受影响.说明在外加电场下,这种电荷生成层具有向邻近的发光单元注入电子空穴的能力.而堆叠了两个相同发光单元的器件的电流效率在相同的电流密度下约为普通单层结构的1.7倍.同时这种电荷生成层避免了溅射indium tin oxide(ITO)和金属、有机物共掺,只需要热蒸发,生长工艺简单. 关键词： 堆叠结构 有机电致发光器件 电荷生成层     

三基色LED用于色度学演示实验

以兰基色LED为光源.制作了3路独立可调LED恒流驱动电源,并且设计了加、减法混色以及蓝光激发荧光混色演示实验.     

递变能量最佳成像管电压的幂指数预测模型研究

目前变能量成像管电压选择方法中,没有根据检测物体已采回图像信息,智能、快速选择下一帧成像电压的方法;因此,文章提出变能量最佳成像管电压预测算法;该方法通过变能量预扫描,分析递变能量图像序列中有效厚度(高质量区域)、临近厚度(低质量区域)与电压的匹配关系,并基于幂指数拟合建立有效厚度和临近厚度的灰度变换模型,以及临近厚度最佳成像时的能量预测模型,通过模型求解,实现了能量的自适应预测;最后文章以不同厚度钢块为对象,采集递变能量下的图像序列,利用论文算法逐一预测各个厚度最佳成像管电压,并与实际值对比;结果显示在低能时可跨3~4 mm准确预测,高能时可跨7~10 mm预测,精度可以达到95%以上。     

Evaluation of polarization field in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structures by using electroluminescence spectra shift

In order to investigate the inherent polarization intensity in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well(MQW) structures,the electroluminescence(EL) spectra of three samples with different GaN barrier thicknesses of 21.3 nm, 11.4 nm, and 6.5 nm are experimentally studied. All of the EL spectra present a similar blue-shift under the low-level current injection,and then turns to a red-shift tendency when the current increases to a specific value, which is defined as the turning point.The value of this turning point differs from one another for the three InGaN/GaN MQW samples. Sample A, which has the GaN barrier thickness of 21.3 nm, shows the highest current injection level at the turning point as well as the largest value of blue-shift. It indicates that sample A has the maximum intensity of the polarization field. The red-shift of the EL spectra results from the vertical electron leakage in InGaN/GaN MQWs and the corresponding self-heating effect under the high-level current injection. As a result, it is an effective approach to evaluate the polarization field in the InGaN/GaN MQW structures by using the injection current level at the turning point and the blue-shift of the EL spectra profiles.     

铜掺杂Mn-Ce-O固溶体催化剂用于甲醛催化燃烧的性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了CuO掺杂的Mn-Ce-O复合氧化物固溶体催化剂,采用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、程序升温还原等表征技术考察了上述催化剂的结构和还原性能,并将其应用于甲醛的催化燃烧反应.结果表明,铜的添加量质量分数为5.0%CuO时,催化活性最好,这主要与催化剂中CuO以高分散、非晶相存在形态,以及萤石型结构的复合氧化物Cu-Mn-Ce-O固溶体的形成密切相关.固溶体生成所形成的表面晶格氧缺陷提高了对氧的吸附和活化能力,增加了Cu-Mn-Ce间的协同相互作用,改善了催化剂中铜和锰的分散,促进了复合氧化物表面晶格氧的还原.