三种藻胆蛋白对人乳腺癌Bcap-37细胞的光动力杀伤效果

从高等红藻坛紫菜中提取R-藻红蛋白(R-PE)、R-藻蓝蛋白(R-PC),从低等蓝藻钝顶螺旋藻中提取C-藻蓝蛋白(C-PC).研究10、25、50和100 μg/mL的R-PE、R-PC和C-PC介导的光动力效应对乳腺癌细胞Bcap-37的生存率的影响,MTT法测定结果,探讨这三种藻胆蛋白对癌细胞的光动力杀伤效应与其光敏性质差异的相关性.三种藻胆蛋白的光动力作用对Bcap-37细胞具有显著杀伤并显示出剂量效应,质量浓度在25 μg/mL以上时,杀伤效果依次为:R-PE＞R-PC＞C-PC;仅用激光处理(497 nm,632.8 nm),Bcap-37细胞的生存率达到88.6%和91.3%;仅用藻胆蛋白处理,培养24 h后,R-PE＜25 μg/mL,R-PC、C-PC＜50 μg/mL时,对Bcap-37细胞具有一定的促进生长作用,R-PE≥25 μg/mL,R-PC、C-PC≥50 μg/mL时,抑制细胞生长.     

超光滑基片等离子体表面处理研究

通过对射频功率、反应室压强和处理时间等参量进行实验,系统研究了等离子体处理对基片表面状态的影响.结果表明,等离子体处理可以溅射去除加工变质层,降低表面粗糙度,提高基片表面洁净度和表面能.优化后的参量证实,经等离子处理的基片比未经等离子体处理的基片镀膜后损耗平均降低34.2 ppm,并且显示出良好的一致性.     

Symmetry Analysis and Conservation Laws to the(2+1)-Dimensional Coupled Nonlinear Extension of the Reaction-Diffusion Equation

In this paper, a detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the(2+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear extension of the reaction-diffusion equation is presented. The general finite transformation group is derived via a simple direct method,which is equivalent to Lie point symmetry group actually. Similarity reduction and some exact solutions of the original equation are obtained based on the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. In addition, conservation laws are constructed by employing the new conservation theorem.     

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃表面粗糙度对纳米硬度测试的影响

 介绍了纳米压痕测试技术的基础理论及纳米压痕法常用的Oliver -Pharr方法的计算原理。采用纳米压痕试验测得不同表面粗糙度的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃样品的纳米硬度、弹性模量和载荷-位移曲线。结果表明样品表面粗糙度会降低纳米压痕测试结果的稳定性、准确性和可靠性：样品表面粗糙度越小,测得的纳米硬度和弹性模量值波动越小,载荷-位移曲线重合性越高。随着最大载荷的增大,测得的弹性模量逐渐减小,其原因是压痕边缘材料发生了塑形变形。在超光滑表面样品（Ra=0.9 nm）上测得较为准确的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃纳米硬度和弹性模量值分别为8.8 GPa和7.79 GPa。纳米压痕测试结果的重合度对于评价超光滑表面完整性研究具有指导意义。     

传声器阵列声压级在线校准*

在户外环境中对某一目标噪声源进行声压级测量时,由于单个传声器不能在多声源干扰情况下有效监测目标信号,为了有效抑制非目标信号的干扰,通常利用传声器阵列进行波束形成从而对目标信号进行增强。MEMS传声器阵列由于体积小,价格低等优点而得到广泛使用,为了解决在户外进行噪声监测时,MEMS然而MEMS传声器阵列器件的工艺误差和灵敏度退化问题会导致波束形成滤波器的性能下降存在由器件工艺误差和老化所导致的声压级测量不准确问题,从而影响声压级的测量结果。为了解决这一问题,本文介绍了一种通过比较补偿参考传声器与传声器阵列之间的测量声压级之偏差进行从而实时在线校准的方法。该方法利用TDOA多声源定位方法在时频点上对实时采集的信号对所采集的信号在时频点上挑选有效目标信号进行有效挑选,并利用参考传声器的标准频响特性去修正阵列的声压级测量误差值。为了验证方法的可行性,本文通过实验比较了不同环境噪声干扰下的测量声压级差与无干扰条件下的测量声压级差的一致性,结果证明该校准方法在具有较好高的精确性和鲁棒性,并且可推广于任意一种阵型的传声器阵列声源定位装置噪声监测装置。     

Low temperature testing and neutron irradiation of a swept charge device on board the HXMT satellite

We present the low temperature testing of an SCD detector, investigating its performance such as readout noise, energy resolution at 5.9 keV and dark current. The SCD's performance is closely related to temperature, and the temperature range of -80 ℃ to -50 ℃ is the best choice, where the FWHM at 5.9 keV is about 130 eV. The influence of the neutron irradiation from an electrostatic accelerator with fluence up to 1×10⁹ cm^-2 has been examined. We find the SCD is not vulnerable to neutron irradiation. The detailed operations of the SCD and the test results of low temperature are reported, and the results of neutron irradiation are discussed.     

星载数据管理系统的共模故障分析方法

数据管理系统是低能X射线望远镜进行数据传输和数据处理的关键电路模块,为提高可靠性采用冷贮备冗余设计,但冗余设计会引入由共模故障引起的失效。因此,结合空间应用的环境,在对低能X射线望远镜的数据管理系统的故障树分析的基础上,对其进行共模故障方法的研究。首先,针对数据管理系统进行传统故障树的构建;其次,确定数据管理系统的共模故障分析对象,分析共模故障产生的原因及机理;再次,对数据管理系统进行共模故障定量分析;最后,通过对比考虑共模故障和未考虑共模故障的定量结果,提出改进设计措施。通过对数据管理系统进行共模故障定性和定量分析,找出引起发生共模故障的主要原因,并提出改进措施,提高了星载数据管理系统的可靠性。     

Generalized Riccati equation expansion method and its application to the Bogoyavlenskii's generalized breaking soliton equation

Based on the computerized symbolic system Maple and a Riccati equation, a Riccati equation expansion method is presented by a general ansatz. Compared with most of the existing tanh methods, the extended tanh-function method, the modified extended tanh-function method and generalized hyperbolic-function method, the proposed method is more powerful. By use of the method, we not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear differential equations. Making use of the method, we study the Bogoyavlenskii's generalized breaking soliton equation and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions, including the non-travelling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions.     

Temperature or strain induced adjustable-chirp characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coating

Temperature and strain characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coatings have been analysed theoretically, by which adjustable chirp characteristics of such gratings are shown. Electroplating is adopted to fabricate such gratings, and the tapered metal coating is obtained by gradually drawing the fibre grating out of the solution during the process of electroplating. The gradually changing cross-sectional area of the metal coating is calculated by a newly suggested numerical method. By combining the theoretical and numerical simulation analyses, the gratings' characteristics are given at various temperatures and strains. The results obtained using such a method are also testified by experiments.     

天然流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件原位变温拉曼光谱研究

准确获取流体包裹体中气体水合物的生成条件一直是传统包裹体分析方法面临的一个难题。文章采用原位拉曼光谱技术分析了天然流体包裹体中甲烷水合物的生成条件。并由常温拉曼光谱分析表明,研究流体包裹体的流体组成为CH4-H2O体系。通过三种方法控制实验温度的变化,在第三种方法实验条件下获得了-170 ℃时甲烷水合物与冰的拉曼光谱,逐渐升温原位观测甲烷水合物的消失温度。原位拉曼光谱检测结果表明,研究包裹体中甲烷水合物的生成温度为7.5 ℃。结合CH4-H2O体系水合物形成条件相平衡计算,得到包裹体中甲烷水合物生成时的压力为5.587 3 MPa。研究结果表明,原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体种气体水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。