掠过双板流动引起的旋涡脱落特性数值模拟

板状燃料组件在先进核反应堆中得到重要应用.流体以一定的流速轴掠板状组件时会导致板后产生旋涡脱落现象.旋涡脱落有可能引发板状燃料组件的流致振动.使用BELIEF程序,通过改变方柱间距模拟了Re=200情况下刚性矩形通道内不同节距条件下双平行方柱的旋涡脱落现象,得出了双柱间节距对双平行方柱旋涡脱落特性的影响,并进一步对双平...     

分子动力学模拟BCC铁中级联碰撞产生的缺陷结构及其演变(英文)

用分子动力学模拟BCC铁中级联碰撞原子的演变过程.结果显示,级联碰撞的原子不仅可以临时地产生自间隙原子、空位、以及<100>,<110>和<111>哑铃型缺陷,也可以产生<110>和<111>,以及<110>和<110>哑铃型缺陷的复合缺陷.模拟显示在模拟的能量范围内,如果初级碰撞原子的能量越大,该原子引起的级联碰撞覆盖区域会越大.发现具有几千电子伏特初级碰撞能量的原子引起的级联碰撞覆盖区域大约为11~15个晶格常数大小.同时还发现在级联碰撞的初始阶段(0.0~0.75 ps)不仅会有自间隙原子与空位的生成,同时也会有少量的自间隙原子与空位缺陷复合而消失.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of displacement cascades in Fe-10%Cr systems

Molecular dynamics simulations of the displacement cascades in Fe-10%Cr systems are used to simulate the primary knocked-on atom events of the irradiation damage at temperatures 300,600,and 750 K with primary knockedon atom energies between 1 and 15 keV.The results indicate that the vacancies produced by the cascade are all in the central region of the displacement cascade.During the cascade,all recoil Fe and Cr atoms combine with each other to form Fe-Cr or Fe-Fe interstitial dumbbells as well as interstitial clusters.The number and the size of interstitial clusters increase with the energy of the primary knocked-on atom and the temperature.A few large clusters consist of a large number of Fe interstitials with a few Cr atoms,the rest are Fe-Cr clusters with small and medium sizes.The interstitial dumbbells of Fe-Fe and Fe-Cr are in the 111 and 110 series directions,respectively.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of displacement cascades in Feben 10%Cr systems

Molecular dynamics simulations of the displacement cascades in Fe-10%Cr systems are used to simulate the primary knocked-on atom events of the irradiation damage at temperatures 300, 600, and 750 K with primary knocked-on atom energies between 1 and 15 keV. The results indicate that the vacancies produced by the cascade are all in the central region of the displacement cascade. During the cascade, all recoil Fe and Cr atoms combine with each other to form Fe-Cr or Fe-Fe interstitial dumbbells as well as interstitial clusters. The number and the size of interstitial clusters increase with the energy of the primary knocked-on atom and the temperature. A few large clusters consist of a large number of Fe interstitials with a few Cr atoms, the rest are Fe-Cr clusters with small and medium sizes. The interstitial dumbbells of Fe-Fe and Fe-Cr are in the lan111ran and lan110ran series directions, respectively.     

霍尔推进器的研究现状与发展趋势

电推进是利用电能加热、离解和加速工质，使其形成高速射流而产生推力的技术。与化学推进相比，电推进具有比冲高、推力小、能重复启动、重量轻和寿命长等特点，因而电推进可用作航天器的姿态控制、轨道转移和提升、轨道修正、阻力补偿、位置保持、重新定位、离轨处理、宇宙探测和星际航行等任务。     

α-羰基烯酮环二硫代缩醛化学(XXXVI)──β,β-1,3-亚丙二流基-α,β-不饱和芳酮与Grignard试剂加成物的硅胶催化分解反应

以β，β-1，3-亚丙二硫基-α，β-不饱和芳酮2与烯丙基或等基Grfenard试剂可选择性地进行1，2-加成得醇3、4，在硅胶G的催化下，醇3、4可分解生成β，γ-不饱和芳酮5、6．并对该分解反应的机制进行了初步探讨．     

炔丙醇电还原自由基中间产物的ESR研究

Electrochemical-ESR technique (ex situ method) with spin traps phenyl tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) and 5,5-dimethyl-1-Pyrroline-1-oxide (DMPO) has been applied to the detection of radical intermediates produced during electroreduction of propargyl alcohol (PA) at platinized platinum electrode in an acidified alcohol-aqua solution. Propargyl radical and H have been detected by PBN and DMPO, respectively. As a result of the discovery of these radicals, an evidence for a radical mechanism of the electroreduction of PA put forward by some authors might be obtained beyond all doubt.     

溶剂萃取法制备Co(PO3)2超细微粉

本文用溶剂萃取法成功地制备了偏磷酸钴超细微粉并通过XRD，IR，TG，DTA，TEM等实验对超细微粉的组成、结构进行了表征。     

固定化金属离子亲和发光二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备及其用于磷酸化蛋白免疫印迹标记

发展了一种能够识别磷酸化蛋白的固定化金属离子亲和发光二氧化硅纳米粒子用于免疫印迹(Western Blot)磷酸化蛋白的标记.首先通过反相微乳液St?ber方法合成了掺杂异硫氰酸荧光素硅烷化衍生物的发光二氧化硅(FITC@SiO2)球形纳米粒子,粒子平均粒径为60 nm.然后通过共聚反应在FITC@SiO2纳米粒子表面...     

钯催化烯烃杂环化反应制备[60]富勒烯二氢呋喃化合物

富勒烯二氢呋喃衍生物在光电、医药等领域具有较好的应用前景,近年来已成为研究热点.以氯化钯为催化剂,三氟甲烷磺酸铜为氧化剂,烯烃衍生物和[60]富勒烯为原料,通过C-H键活化和杂环化反应,合成了一系列单取代和双取代的富勒烯二氢呋喃化合物.利用1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和HRMS等对产物的结构进行了表征.通过设计对...