Dynamics analysis on neural firing patterns by symbolic approach

Neural firing patterns are investigated by using symbolic dynamics. Bifurcation behaviour of the Hindmarsh--Rose (HR) neuronal model is simulated with the external stimuli gradually decreasing, and various firing activities with different topological structures are orderly numbered. Through constructing first-return maps of interspike intervals, all firing patterns are described and identified by symbolic expressions. On the basis of ordering rules of symbolic sequences, the corresponding relation between parameters and firing patterns is established, which will be helpful for encoding neural information. Moreover, using the operation rule of $\ast$ product, generation mechanisms and intrinsic configurations of periodic patterns can be distinguished in detail. Results show that the symbolic approach is a powerful tool to study neural firing activities. In particular, such a coarse-grained way can be generalized in neural electrophysiological experiments to extract much valuable information from complicated experimental data.     

Dynamic analysis of two-degree-of-freedom oblique impact system with non-fixed impact positions

Introduction Thecomplexdynamicphenomenainvibro impactsystemshaveattractedscholar’sclose concernformanyyears.ShawandWhiston[1-4]madealotofworksonsingle degree of freedomvibro impactsystemsandgottheexistenceofcomplexdynamicalbehaviorsinthis kindofsystem.LiandJin[5,6]maderesearchontheexistenceandthestabilityofperiodic motionsoftwo degree of freedomvibro impactsystems,andobtainedanalyticalresultson existencecriteriaandstabilityanalysisofsingleimpactperiod nsubharmonicmotions.Stronge[7]investigat…     

二阶微分方程含有时变参数的非完全分岔的分析

用新方法研究二阶微分方程含有时变参数的非完全分岔问题。当分岔参数随时间线性慢变分别经过定常跨临界分岔值，叉型分岔值和鞍结分岔值时，分析了非完全分岔参数和时变参数的变化率对分岔转移迁的滞后和跃迁现象的影响，并给出分岔转迁发生的一般条件。通过数值计算给出分岔转迁区和分岔转迁值，还讨论了解对初值和参数的敏感性问题。     

非自治时滞反馈控制系统的周期解分岔和混沌

研究时滞反馈控制对具有周期外激励非线性系统复杂性的影响机理,研究对应的线性平衡态失稳的临界边界,将时滞非线性控制方程化为泛函微分方程,给出由Hopf分岔产生的周期解的解析形式．通过分析周期解的稳定性得到周期解的失稳区域,使用数值分析观察到时滞在该区域可以导致系统出现倍周期运动、锁相运动、概周期运动和混沌运动以及两条通向混沌的道路：倍周期分岔和环面破裂．其结果表明,时滞在控制系统中可以作为控制和产生系统的复杂运动的控制“开关”．     

航天动力学研究进展专辑 序

半个世纪以来,航天动力学的研究取得了较为丰硕的成果,中国航天走出了一条独立自主的发展道路,先后成功实现了“东方红一号”卫星、载人航天工程和探月工程三大里程碑的跨越．2012年6月29日,神舟九号飞船与天宫一号目标飞行器载人交会对接任务的顺利完成,标志着我国航天技术水平又向前迈进了一大步．航天器和运载火箭作为体现航天技术发展的主要载体,其研制、发射和运行是一项庞大的系统工程,而动力学分析、设计及试验验证则是航天器和运载火箭研制过程中的重要环节,动力学建模、分析方法及试验技术的正确合理性直接影响着航天器和运载火箭的设计水平,甚至决定着航天任务的成败．     

第七届欧洲非线性动力学大会(ENOC 2011)简介

本文对2011年7月在意大利罗马召开的第七届欧洲非线性动力学大会(ENOC 2011)会议情况做一个简要介绍.      

Time Delay-Enhanced Synchronization and Regularization in Two Coupled Chaotic Neurons

Complete synchronization of two identical chaotic Morris-Lecar (ML) neurons with time-delay coupling is investigated. It is found that the coupled ML neurons may achieve synchronization by an efficient time delay at a low coupling strength. At the same time, the chaotic motion of the coupled neurons may become a regular periodic one during synchronization by the time-delay coupling, that is, the delay time coupling is able to suppress chaos in the process of synchronization. However, the time delay has the effect on enhancement of synchronization and regularization of coupled neurons only in certain coupling strength ranges. Moreover, synchronization of coupled neurons is achieved by time delay after regularization.     

Ляпунов泛函在一类反馈系统中的应用

本文通过对延迟恢复力是,外力是p(t)和摩擦与速度成比例的反馈系统构造Ляпунов泛函,获得了解的有界性、周期解的存在性和平稳振荡的存在性的容易计算、方便实用的充分条件,并获得了时滞范围的简明表达式。     

一类油膜转子刚性碰摩模型的动力学研究

本文结合非线油膜力模型和冲量定理，建立了Ｊｅｆｆｃｏｔｔ转子碰摩的刚性约束模型，通过对模型的数值模拟，揭示了转子系统碰摩产生的途径的过程，并 混沌运动发生的条件及其与碰摩的关系。     

碰振系统中的共存周期轨道

提出一种寻找分段线性碰振系统中的多个周期轨道共存的分析方法,这些单碰周期轨道包含稳定的和不稳定的轨道。给出了单碰周期轨道存在性或不存在性的解析判别式,特别是对如何保证在单碰周期运动中不会发生其它的碰撞的问题作了比较深入的研究,得到若干定理。最后讨论了所得共存周期轨道的稳定性问题,获得了稳定性的判别式。还以数值模拟结果验证了理论分析的结论。