Design and experimental verification of a dual-band metamaterial filter

In this paper, we present the design, simulation, and experimental verification of a dual-band free-standing metamaterial filter operating in a frequency range of 1 THz–30 THz. The proposed structure consists of periodically arranged composite air holes, and exhibits two broad and flat transmission bands. To clarify the effects of the structural parameters on both resonant transmission bands, three sets of experiments are performed. The first resonant transmission band shows a shift towards higher frequency when the side width w_1 of the main air hole is increased. In contrast, the second resonant transmission band displays a shift towards lower frequency when the side width w_2 of the sub-holes is increased, while the first resonant transmission band is unchanged. The measured results indicate that these resonant bands can be modulated individually by simply optimizing the relevant structural parameters(w_1 or w_2) for the required band. In addition, these resonant bands merge into a single resonant band with a bandwidth of 7.7 THz when w_1 and w_2 are optimized simultaneously. The structure proposed in this paper adopts different resonant mechanisms for transmission at different frequencies and thus offers a method to achieve a dual-band and low-loss filter.     

不同气氛下LaMnO_3缓冲层后退火效应研究北大核心CSCD

在第二代高温涂层导体离子束辅助沉积技术(IBAD)路线中,LaMnO_3(LMO)作为超导层的生长面,直接影响到YBCO的性能,为改善LMO的织构、形貌等,对磁控溅射法制备的LMO薄膜进行了后退火处理,本实验系统研究了后退火处理对LMO物相、织构、表面形貌等的影响,并进一步研究了后退火效应对超导层的影响.结果表明后退火处理有助于改善LMO表面形貌,优化LMO微结构,在潮湿Ar-5%H2气氛下,LMO缓冲层改善率最高,在经湿Ar-5%H2后退火处理的LMO缓冲层上制备的超导层具有最佳的性能,在77K自场下,临界电流密度达到1.2 MA/cm^2.     

氨氧化法合成对羟基苯甲腈研究

在负载钼、磷、镍系催化剂上进行了对甲基苯酚氨氧化法合成对羟基苯甲腈研究。采用了傅立叶红外光谱法、比表面分析等手段，探讨了催化剂体系、催化剂组成和反应条件对合成结果的影响．结果表明，反应温度在385℃时，采用摩尔比n(Mo)：n(Ni)：n(P)=1．19：2．10：1．20的催化剂，可持续反应48h以上，对羟基苯甲腈产率可达61％．     

简析大气中二氧化硫含量测定实验中误差的来源

通过剖析甲醛缓冲溶液吸收-盐酸副玫瑰苯胺(PRA)分光光度法测定大气中SO2含量的分析过程,明确指出实验仪器、标准溶液的稳定性、不同酸度的PRA溶液以及显色反应条件都会对测定结果带来较大的误差,并提出相应的解决方法.通过实际操作及其原理分析,引导学生主动结合专业理论知识分析实际问题,以提高实验教学质量.     

Sb2(S1-x Sex)3(0≤x≤1)薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展

Sb2(S1-xSex)3(0≤x≤1)化合物是重要的半导体材料,主要包括Sb2Se3、Sb2Se3及Sb2(S,Se)3三种材料,元素储量丰富且环境友好、组分简单、价格低廉,同时其禁带宽度合适(1.1～1.8 eV),吸光系数大(＞105 cm-1),非常适合用作新型低成本低毒的薄膜太阳能电池的吸收层,有可能成为下一个研究热点.本文综述了近几年来Sb2Se3、Sb2Se3及Sb2(S,Se)3薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.     

Observing Nanometre Scale Particles with Light Scattering for Manipulation Using Optical Tweezers

Nanometre-scale particles can be manipulated using optical tweezers, but cannot be directly observed. We present a simple method that nanoparticles can be directly observed using optical tweezers combined with dark field microscopy. A laser beam perpendicular to a tightly focused laser beam for trap illuminates specimen and does not enter objective, nanoparticles in focal plane all can be directly observed in dark field because of light scattering. It is implemented that the polystyrene beads of diameter lOOnm can be directly observed and trapped.     

激波作用下三维涡的形成及其界面捕捉计算

针对三维多介质可压缩流体,给出了可压缩多介质流体三维高精度数值计算方法,以及界面捕捉方程和带重新初始化的三维LevelSet方法,对初始压力间断和密度间断条件形成激波、接触间断以及稀疏波的三维复杂流场相互作用情况进行数值计算,给出流场中涡的形成过程和界面位置。并对计算方法进行理论验证。     

化学气相沉积制备高c轴取向的BiOI薄膜

碘氧化铋(BiOI)由于低毒性、对点缺陷的耐受性和较强的吸光能力而应用在光催化、光伏和光电探测器领域。本文采用化学气相沉积(CVD)方法,以BiI₃粉末作为蒸发源,O₂/Ar作为反应气体,在钠钙玻璃基底上沉积BiOI薄膜,并通过研究蒸发源温度和沉积时间对薄膜物相和形貌的影响,分析了BiOI薄膜的生长机理。结果表明CVD方法制备的BiOI薄膜属于四方晶系,具有高c轴取向的特点。c轴取向的薄膜平行于基底生长,其结晶性、透过率及缺陷性能等都与蒸发温度和沉积时间密切相关。当蒸发温度为370℃、沉积时间为20 min时,BiOI薄膜的晶化最好,透过率最低,缺陷最少。     

Accurate and rapid error estimation on global gravitational field from current GRACE and future GRACE Follow-On missions

Firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by four error sources, including the inter-satellite range-rate of an interferometric laser (K-band) ranging system, the orbital position and velocity of a global positioning system (GPS) receiver and non-conservative force of an accelerometer, is established from the perspectives of the power spectrum principle in physics using the semi-analytical approach. Secondly, the accuracy of the global gravitational field is accurately and rapidly estimated based on the combined error model; the cumulative geoid height error is 1.985× 10^-1~m at degree 120 based on GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2007 published by the US Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and the cumulative geoid height error is 5.825× 10^ - 2~m at degree 360 using GRACE Follow-On orbital altitude 250~km and inter-satellite range 50 km. The matching relationship of accuracy indexes from GRACE Follow-On key payloads is brought forward, and the dependability of the combined error model is validated. Finally, the feasibility of high-accuracy and high-resolution global gravitational field estimation from GRACE Follow-On is demonstrated based on different satellite orbital altitudes.     

超高速撞击产生碎片云相分布数值模拟

空间碎片与航天器的撞击速度通常大于10 km/s,这种速度条件下撞击过程的物理特点是高温、高压和高应变率,同时伴随着熔化、汽化及等离子体等相变问题发生。利用AUTODYN/SPH的二次开发功能,在程序中嵌入Sesame状态方程数据库和铝材料的相图,数值模拟出撞击速度为5.0和5.6 km/s时的防护屏穿孔直径分别为9.02 mm和9.34 mm,计算结果与实验结果符合较好,说明物理建模及参数的选取合理,同时也验证了数值模拟方法的正确性及有效性。通过计算给出碎片云的热力学量压力和温度分布,结合铝的相图,对超高速撞击产生碎片云的相分布进行了初步计算,给出了碎片云中固、液、气相的分布范围。