铑(Ⅱ)和锆(Ⅳ)共同催化的重氮乙酸酯,苄醇和醛的多组分反应

重氮乙酸酯和苄醇在铑(Ⅱ)催化下形成的氧叶立德中间体被锆(Ⅳ)活化的醛捕捉,以中等收率生成α,β-双羟基酸衍生物.     

次磷酸铝协同硼酸锌阻燃聚乙烯

以次磷酸铝(AHP)和硼酸锌(ZB)为复合阻燃剂,通过熔融共混法制备了阻燃聚乙烯(PE)材料,研究了AHP和ZB对PE的协同阻燃效应。 结果表明,AHP、ZB阻燃剂在PE基体中分散均匀;添加质量分数为25%AHP阻燃剂,PE材料的极限氧指数值(LOI)提升至25%,通过垂直燃烧测试(UL-94(3.2 mm))V-2级,显示出良好的阻燃效果;引入ZB后,材料LOI值呈先升高后下降趋势,在m(AHP):m(ZB)=21:4时,出现峰值,达到27.2%,并通过UL-94(3.2 mm)V-1级;热失重分析(TGA)结果显示,AHP、ZB阻燃剂能同时提高PE材料的热稳定性和成炭率,当m(AHP):m(ZB)=17:8时,残渣率达到25.7%。     

基于低相干干涉的透镜厚度测量及生物影像研究进展

低相干光干涉测量技术作为重要的非接触测量方法之一,由于具有结构简单、测量速度快及分辨率高的优点,在光学系统的非接触测量及生物医学影像等前沿领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文对透镜组的光学元件中心厚度及空气间隔的非接触测量技术进行了总结,简述了基于OCT的生物医学影像方面研究现状,重点论述基于低相干光干涉法测量原理和研究进展,对比分析相关研究方法的优缺点和创新之处,并从系统结构和应用范围的角度对低相干干涉测量技术的发展趋势作了展望。     

碳点-荧光素荧光共振能量转移体系在阿司匹林测定中的研究与应用

研究了经L-y半胱氨酸修饰后的碳点(CDs)-荧光素(FAM)荧光共振能量转移体系,并利用该体系建立了测定阿司匹林(ASP)的新方法。结果表明:在λex=330 nm下,于p H 7.0的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,CDs与FAM反应5 min后能发生有效的荧光共振能量转移,能量供体CDs将能量转移到受体FAM,使FAM的荧光显著增强,而ASP的加入可有效猝灭FAM的荧光,且ASP浓度在1.0~150.0μg/m L范围内与体系的荧光猝灭值ΔIF呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6),基于此建立了测定ASP的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限达0.33μg/m L(3δ/k,n=11),回收率为97.1%~105.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于4.6%(n=6)。常见的无机离子以及与ASP同类型的药物对测定影响较小,方法的选择性较好。     

Universal order-parameter and quantum phase transition for two-dimensional q-state quantum Potts model

We investigate quantum phase transitions for q-state quantum Potts models (q=2,3,4) on a square lattice and for the Ising model on a honeycomb lattice by using the infinite projected entangled-pair state algorithm with a simplified updating scheme. We extend the universal order parameter to a two-dimensional lattice system, which allows us to explore quantum phase transitions with symmetry-broken order for any translation-invariant quantum lattice system of the symmetry group G. The universal order parameter is zero in the symmetric phase, and it ranges from zero to unity in the symmetry-broken phase. The ground-state fidelity per lattice site is computed, and a pinch point is identified on the fidelity surface near the critical point. The results offer another example highlighting the connection between (i) critical points for a quantum many-body system undergoing a quantum phase-transition and (ii) pinch points on a fidelity surface. In addition, we discuss three quantum coherence measures: the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, the relative entropy of coherence, and the l₁ norm of coherence, which are singular at the critical point, thereby identifying quantum phase transitions.     

Iterative filtered ghost imaging

It is generally believed that, in ghost imaging, there has to be a compromise between resolution and visibility. Here we propose and demonstrate an iterative filtered ghost imaging scheme whereby a super-resolution image of a grayscale object is achieved, while at the same time the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and visibility are greatly improved, without adding complexity. The dependence of the SNR, visibility, and resolution on the number of iterations is also investigated and discussed. Moreover, with the use of compressed sensing the sampling number can be reduced to less than 1% of the Nyquist limit, while maintaining image quality with a resolution that can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction bound by more than a factor of 10.     

Switching plasticity in compensated ferrimagnetic multilayers for neuromorphic computing

Current-induced multilevel magnetization switching in ferrimagnetic spintronic devices is highly pursued for the application in neuromorphic computing. In this work, we demonstrate the switching plasticity in Co/Gd ferrimagnetic multilayers where the binary states magnetization switching induced by spin-orbit toque can be tuned into a multistate one as decreasing the domain nucleation barrier. Therefore, the switching plasticity can be tuned by the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the multilayers and the in-plane magnetic field. Moreover, we used the switching plasticity of Co/Gd multilayers for demonstrating spike timing-dependent plasticity and sigmoid-like activation behavior. This work gives useful guidance to design multilevel spintronic devices which could be applied in high-performance neuromorphic computing.     

Quantum phase transitions in CePdAl probed by ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements

CePdAl has been recently recognized as a frustrated antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion compound with a pressure- or field-tuned, extended quantum critical phase at zero temperature. Identifying characteristic signatures of the emerging quantum critical phase, which are expected to be distinct from those near a quantum critical point, remains challenging. In this work, by performing ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements down to very low temperatures in a ³He-⁴He dilution refrigerator in the presence of magnetic field, we are able to obtain some crucial thermodynamic and thermal transport features of the quantum critical phase, including a frustration-related elastic softening detected by ultrasound and a Fermi-surface change probed by thermoelectric effect.     

β-重氮-α-羰基酰胺类化合物的合成及其与烯烃的环丙烷化反应

以重氮丙酮酸乙酯和氨基醇为原料,经过氨解合成了一系列β-重氮-α-羰基酰胺类化合物,并与环己烯反应制备了环丙烷化产物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-MS确证。     

双杆架导轨问题的再讨论

通过建立“双杆架导轨”的物理模型,对“双杆架导轨问题”进行了较为深入的讨论．