(3+1)维Burgers系统的新精确解及其特殊孤子结构

将改进的Riccati方程映射法和变量分离法推广到(3+1)维Burgers系统,得到了该系统的新显式精确解.根据得到的孤波解,构造出Burgers系统的几种特殊孤子结构,例如柱状孤子、状孤子和内嵌孤子等,研究了孤子间的相互作用. 关键词： 改进的映射法 (3+1)维Burgers系统 孤子结构 相互作用     

(1+1)维耦合Ito系统的单值和多值局域激发模式

在(1 1)维非线性动力学系统,人们发现不同的局域激发模式分别存在于不同的非线性系统.可是最近的若干研究表明,在高维非线性动力学系统中,如果选取适当的边值条件或初始条件时,人们可以同时找到若干不同的局域激发模式,如:紧致子、峰孤子、呼吸子和折叠子等.本文的主要目的是寻找(1 1)维非线性耦合Ito系统中的不同的局域激发模式.首先,基于一个特殊的Painlev-éBacklund变换和线性变量分离方法,求得了该系统具有若干任意函数的变量分离严格解.然后,根据得到的变量分离严格解,通过选择严格解中的任意函数,引入恰当的单值分段连续函数和多值局域函数,成功找到了耦合Ito系统若干有实际物理意义的单值和多值局域激发模式,如:峰孤子,紧致子和多圈孤子等.     

Two classes of fractal structures for the （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

Using the mapping approach via a Riccati equation, a series of variable separation excitations with three arbitrary functions for the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave (DLW) equation are derived. In addition to the usual localized coherent soliton excitations like dromions, rings, peakons and compactions, etc, some new types of excitations that possess fractal behaviour are obtained by introducing appropriate lower-dimensional localized patterns and Jacobian elliptic functions.     

Exact projective solutions of a generalized nonlinear Schrdinger system with variable parameters

A direct self-similarity mapping approach is successfully applied to a generalized nonlinear Schrdinger (NLS) system. Based on the known exact solutions of a self-similarity mapping equation, a few types of significant localized excitation with novel properties are obtained by selecting appropriate system parameters. The integrable constraint condition for the generalized NLS system derived naturally here is consistent with the known compatibility condition generated via Painlev analysis.     

(3+1)维Burgers系统的新精确解及其特殊孤子结构

将改进的Riccati方程映射法和变量分离法推广到(3+1)维Burgers系统，得到了该系统的新显式精确解.根据得到的孤波解，构造出Burgers系统的几种特殊孤子结构，例如柱状孤子、状孤子和内嵌孤子等，研究了孤子间的相互作用.     

Self-Similar Solutions of Variable-Coefficient Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with an External Potential

An improved homogeneous balance principle and self-similar solutions to the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schroedinger and impose constraints on the functions describing dispersion, self-similar waves are presented.     

(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的局域分形结构

进一步拓广齐次平衡法的应用，研究了(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的局域分形结构.根据齐次平衡原则，得到方程的B?cklund变换，将方程变换为一个线性化的方程，然后由具有两个 任意函数的种子解构造出一个精确解.利用Jacobian椭圆函数得到了特殊的分形结构. 关键词： 齐次平衡法 (2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程 分形结构     

Boussinesq方程的扩展对称约化和新的相似解

将Simon Hood最近提出的扩展Clarkson和Kruskal (CK)方法，推广并应用于Boussinesq方程，得到了该方程的若干新的约化和相似解。该方法也适用于其他有重要物理背景的非线性演化方程。     

Hybrid-Lattice系统和Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice系统的新解探索

对tanh函数方法进行了对称延拓，并拓广了它的应用范围，将其应用于非线性离散系统的求解.研究了Hybrid Lattice系统和Ablowitz Ladik Lattice系统.得到了方程的孤波解和周期波解. 关键词： 改进的tanh函数方法 离散系统 孤波解 周期波解     

Chaos and Fractals in a （2＋1）—Dimensional Soliton System

Considering that there are abundant coherent solitent soliton excitations in high dimensions,we reveal a novel phenomenon that the localized excitations possess chaotic and fractal behaviour in some(2 1)-dimensional soliton systems.To clarify the interesting phenomenon,we take the generalized(2 1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov system as a concrete example,A quite general variable separation solutions of this system is derived via a variable separation approach first.then some new excitations like chaos and fractals are derived by introducing some types of lower-dimensional chaotic and fractal patterns.