Nd:YAG激光器光栅式扫描预处理的计算模拟与优化分析

 采用计算模拟的方法,研究了光栅式扫描预处理的扫描方式以及脉冲能量波动、定位误差对预处理效率的影响。研究发现,脉冲能量波动及其定位误差使预处理效率降低,同时其影响与扫描方式之间存在相互调制作用,因此可以通过选择合适的扫描方式以及扫描间隔来优化预处理流程,提高预处理效率。此外发现,光斑呈等边三角形排列时的预处理效率优于正方形。     

GDX树脂富集－反相高效液相色谱法分离测定酚类化合物

用ＧＤＸ－５０２树脂富集的酚类化合物，经反相高效液相色谱法分离和检测，具有较好的准确度和精密度。     

ZnO-PSAⅡ型异质结界面电荷转移过程研究

采用稳态光致发光光谱和纳秒时间分辨瞬态光谱(NTRT-PL)表征,揭示ZnO-PSA II型纳米异质结光生载流子电荷转移过程,通过甲基橙光降解实验,测得ZnO-NRs和ZnO-PSA紫外光降解率分别为25.5;和60.1;,光降解率提高到2.4倍,表明II型异质结相对于单一半导体而言,能促进光生载流子在界面间电荷转移,有利于载流子的分离.     

Transient optical properties in fused silica measured by time-resolved high-power laser photometer

A time-resolved high-power laser photometer, which measures the real-time variations of transmission, internal reflection, and scattering simultaneously with picosecond time resolution, was developed to investigate the material response sequence during high-power nanosecond laser irradiation in thick fused silica. It was found that the transient transmission decreased sharply, accompanied by an increase in internal reflection at the rising edge of the laser pulse. The transient transmission recovered, while laser damage did not occur, but it did not recover if the scattering increased, indicating the occurrence of laser damage. The reason for the sharp decrease of transmission and the relationship between the transmission drop and laser damage were discussed.     

Research progress of Pt and Pt-based cathode electrocatalysts for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been widely used commercially to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is the rate-determining step in PEMFCs. Platinum (Pt) catalysts are used to accelerate the ORR kinetics. Pt's scarcity, high cost, and instability in an acidic environment at high potentials seriously hinder the commercialization of PEMFCs. Therefore, studies should explore electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity, enhanced stability, and low-Pt loading. This review briefly introduces the research progress on Pt and Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts for PEMFCs, including anticorrosion catalyst supports, Pt, and Pt-based alloy electrocatalysts. Advanced preparation technology and material characterization of Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts are necessary to improve the performance and corresponding reaction mechanisms.     

PtCu2八面体形貌调控及氧还原电催化性能研究北大核心CSCD

利用溶剂热法,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中共同还原乙酰丙酮铂(Pt(acac)2)和乙酰丙酮铜(Cu(acac)_2)制备PtCu八面体合金催化剂.PtCu_2八面体表现出明显的晶格收缩、较高比例的非氧化态Pt单质和较高的电子结合能,进而表现出较弱的含氧物种吸附强度和较低的d带中心位置.系统研究结构导向剂对PtCu合金形貌影响.在半电池测试中,由于PtCu_2具有均匀分散的规则八面体形貌结构,导致在0.9 V vs.RHE处氧还原(ORR)的质量比活性和面积比活性分别是Pt/C(JM)的6.3和27.2倍,并在加速衰减测试后其ORR的质量比活性仍达到Pt/C(JM)的4.5倍.     

遇等长 圆帮忙——以中考试题中“隐圆”问题为例

<正>每年的中考试题都对后续的教学具有引导性和指向性,作为一线数学教师,分析中考试题是很有必要的．纵观南京市近几年中考数学试题,有很多值得我们去细细研究．挖掘试题要表现的内涵,可以提升课堂教学的有效性,也能够提高学生学习的积极性和效率,促进学生逻辑思维、发散思维和高阶思维的发展．解题时,学生如果能读懂条件,揭示其本质,挖掘出隐含信息就能从根本上解决问题．本文中以南京的中考题和部分区的模拟题为例,寻找出“隐圆”,突出圆的独特性质来彰显其魅力,现将笔者的思考与大家分享．     

一种解耦式主动脚轮全向移动机器人的标定方法

由于机器人的加工制造和装配等因素引起的几何参数误差影响了运动学模型的准确性,因此会同时降低运动控制和里程计精度.为提升全向移动机器人的运动精度,提出了一种针对基于解耦式主动脚轮的全向移动机器人的分步标定方法,该方法通过限制关节空间运动输入来简化运动学矩阵,并利用最小二乘法获得运动学参数的实际值,从而提升运动学模型的精度.搭建了基于解耦式主动脚轮的全向移动机器人实验平台,并通过仿真和实验对标定算法进行验证,实验结果显示在平面内三个自由度上速度控制精度和里程计精度均得到了显著提升,证明了标定算法的有效性.