Improved Photoluminescence in InGaN/GaN Strained Quantum Wells

The influence of strain accumulation on optical properties is investigated for InCaN/CaN-based blue lightemitting diodes grown by metal organic vapor-phase epitaxy. It is found that it is possible to reduce the strain relaxation and hence the nonradiative recombination centers in InCaN multi-quantum wells （MQWs） byadopting more InCaN/CaN MQWs pairs. The alleviation of strain relaxation in a superlattice layer results in the crystalline perfection and effective quality improvement of the epitaxial structures. With suitable control of the crystalline quality and reduced strain relaxation in the MQWs, there shows a 4-fold increase in light output luminous efficiency as compared to their conventional counterparts.     

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运用密度泛函理论方法,采用MS中CASTEP模块计算了铀晶体的能量随体积变化的关系,并绘制了E-V曲线。运用准谐振子德拜模型计算了压强从0~100GPa、温度从0~2000K下的晶体铀的相对体积,发现相对体积随着温度和压强的增加而减小。并成功得到了热膨胀系数、热容、以及体弹模量随温度和压强的变化关系。预测了铀的热力学性质。为铀晶体在高温高压下的实验研究提供了理论依据。     

TiO_2/Ag composite nanowires for a recyclable surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate

Multifunctional TiO2/Ag composite nanowires are fabricated with a hydrothermal method by precipitating Ag nanoparticles （NPs） on the surfaces of TiO2 nanowires. This hierarchical one-dimensional （1D） nanostructure can be used as a surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） substrate with high sensitivity, for detecting the rhodamine 6G （R6G） in a wide range of low concentrations （from 1 × 10 6 M to 1 × 10-12 M）. In addition, the substrate can be self-cleaned under the irradiation of ultraviolet （UV） light due to the superior photocatalytic capacity of the TiO2/Ag composite nanostructure, making the recycled use of SERS substrates closer to reality. With both the evident SERS performance and high efficiency of photocatalytic capacity, such TiOz/Ag composite nanowires demonstrate considerable potential in the chemical sensing of organic pollutants.     

中物院高功率THz FEL装置的理论分析和优化设计

在1~3 THz频段内设计了11个分点频率,对每一频率的对应的场强和电子束能量进行了选取和计算。模拟结果表明:采用目前参数基本能够达到设计要求;辐射频段在2.6 THz附近时装置输出功率和增益都比较高,可以先锁定这个频段附近进行实验的调试;在长波段即1 THz左右时,滑移效应显著,腔增益和输出功率较低,实验实现比较困难,因此在1 THz频段附近必须积极想办法来提高输出功率。     

Development of a multi-channel readout ASIC for a fast neutron spectrometer based on GEM-TPC

A multi-channel front-end ASIC has been developed for a fast neutron spectrometer based on Gas Electron Multiplier （GEM）-Time Projection Chamber （TPC）. Charge Amplifier and Shaping Amplifier for GEM （CASAGEM） integrates 16＋1 channels： 16 channels for anodes and 1 channel for cathode. The gain and the shaping time are adjustable from 2 to 40 mV/fC and from 20 to 80 ns, respectively. The prototype ASIC is fabricated in 0.35 μm CMOS process. An evaluation Print Circuit Board （PCB） was also developed for chip tests. In total 20 chips have been tested. The integrated nonlinearity is less than 1%. The equivalent noise electrons is less than 2000e when the input capacitor is 50 pF. The time jitter is less than 1 ns. The design and the test results are presented in the paper.     

网络聚类算法及其生物信息学应用

介绍一些网络聚类算法及其基本原理,简述了其在生物信息学的应用。本文不是一个网络聚类算法的全面综述,只介绍这些网络聚类算法的基本思路,体会其数学建模的基本思想。     

硒化壳聚糖抑制人早幼粒白血病细胞增殖的研究

为探讨硒化壳聚糖对体外培养人早幼粒白血病细胞增殖的抑制作用,用SRB法和集落形成法检测了药物对细胞增殖的抑制作用,流式法检测了细胞周期阻断作用。结果表明,25、50、100mg／L硒化壳聚糖作用HL60细胞48h对细胞有增殖抑制作用（P〈0．01）;50、100mg／L硒化壳聚糖作用细胞48h后,G0／G1期细胞数较对照组增加了14．9％-22．0％（P〈0．05）,S期细胞减少了14．3％～20．1％（P〈0．05）。可见硒化壳聚糖对人早幼粒白血病细胞增殖具有抑制作用。     

利用选择性转移氢化反应合成含卤素或杂环的饱和酮

在金属前体[IrCl(COD)]2, 1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷(dppe)和碳酸铯的催化下,用异丙醇做氢源时,含卤素或杂环的α,β-不饱和酮可以选择性地发生1,4-还原得到饱和酮,产率高达90%.反应中未出现卤素被还原和催化剂中毒的现象.     

广义KdV方程Fourier谱逼近的最优误差估计

分析了一类带周期边界条件的广义KdV方程Fourier谱方法,得到了L2范数下最优误差估计,改进了由Maday和Quarteroni给出的结果.还提出了一种修改Fourier拟谱方法,并且证明它享有与Fourier谱方法同样的收敛性.     

毛细管抑制浮子波动

用流动法测定合成氨反应平衡常数,在用稀硫酸吸收NH_3气时,随着出气管口气泡的产生和破裂,氮气和氢气转子流量计的浮子会发生很大的上下波动。如果出气管口在稀硫酸中插得稍微深一点,氮气转子流量计的浮子甚至会沉到底部去,出气量便明显地减少。这样就容易给实验带来较大的误差。