基于混杂自动机的电容器充电电源建模方法

针对串联谐振电容器充电电源具有高阶、多模态、强非线性的特点,提出了一种基于混杂自动机的建模方法,该方法通过描述系统的连续时间变量和离散状态变量之间的关系来展现系统的混杂特性。基于该方法建立了系统的混杂自动机模型,并提出了一种基于上述模型的分段线性充电控制策略,通过搭建仿真模型验证了该模型和控制策略的有效性。     

离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定中成药,水体及饮料中痕量BrO3-及Br-

建立了离子色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(IC-ICP-MS)测定溶液中溴酸根离子(BrO3-)和溴离子(Br-)的方法。使用Hamilton PRP X-100(150×4.1mm,10μm)阴离子交换柱,On-guardⅡRP(4×50mm)保护柱,采用10mmol·L-1 NH4NO3作为淋洗液,在流速2mL·min-1下分离BrO3-和Br-。其中BrO3-在标准溶液浓度4.8～160.0ng·L-1范围内线性良好,y=250.31x-45.43,R2=0.9999;Br-在标准溶液浓度4.2～140.0ng·L-1范围内线性良好,y=186.84x-127.10,R2=0.9994。加标回收率分别为98.9%～109.5%和97.4%～106.1%。测定样品包括中成药、瓶装饮用水、自来水、河水、酒类、果汁和碳酸饮料等。其中14种瓶装饮用水和2种自来水中检出BrO3-,其余样品均未检出BrO3-。而Br-则普遍存在于各种样品中。     

ICP-MS用于北京市PM2.5中铅及其同位素的形态分析

对2005年9月至2006年5月所采集的24份北京市PM2.5样品进行序列连续提取,分别得到水溶态、脂溶态和不溶态3个分量的铅;在最佳仪器工作条件下,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定上述各分量中铅的浓度及同位素比值.采用GBW09133考察铅浓度测定的准确度,并用SRM 981标准铅试剂校正质量歧视效应和仪器漂移.结果表明,采用ICP-MS分析大气PM2.5中不同形态铅浓度及同位素比值的测定数据准确可靠.北京市大气PM2.5样品中水溶态、脂溶态和不溶态3个分量铅的平均百分含量分别为20.69%,0.32%和78.99%;相应的铅同位素比值206Pb/207Pb的均值分别为1.1526,1.1374和1.2193;其中水溶态和不溶态铅的同位素比值具有统计学差异(P＜0.01).同位素比值的比对结果提示,北京市成人血铅可能源于北京市大气PM2.5中水溶态铅而非不溶态铅,故大气细颗粒物中水溶态铅对人体健康的威胁更值得注意.     

Exploring FeSe-based superconductors by liquid ammonia method

Our recent progress on the preparation of a series of new FeSe-based superconductors and the clarification of SC phases in potassium-intercalated iron selenides are reviewed here. By the liquid ammonia method, metals Li, Na, Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu, and Yb are intercalated in between FeSe layers and form superconductors with transition temperatures of 30 K～46 K, which cannot be obtained by high-temperature routes. In the potassium-intercalated iron selenides, we demonstrate that at least two SC phases exist, K x Fe 2 Se 2 (NH 3 ) y (x ≈ 0.3 and 0.6), determined mainly by the concentration of potassium. NH 3 has little, if any, effect on superconductivity, but plays an important role in stabilizing the structures. All these results provide a new starting point for studying the intrinsic properties of this family of superconductors, especially for their particular electronic structures.     

松毛虫危害马尾松光谱特征分析与等级检测

以福建省延平区实测51条不同虫害等级的马尾松高光谱数据为基础,对健康、轻度虫害、中度虫害、重度虫害等4个虫害等级光谱反射率及一阶微分光谱特征进行分析,并在建立7个检验参数的基础上,构建了虫害等级的检测模型。结果表明:(1)虫害状态下的马尾松光谱反射率明显较健康状态低,虫害等级越高,反射率越低;(2)随着虫害等级的上升,马尾松光谱反射率曲线"绿峰"和"红谷"渐趋消失,红边被拉平;(3)虫害导致光谱"绿峰"红移、红边位置蓝移,但"红谷"与近红外反射峰位置的变化则较为复杂;(4)CARI,RES,REA,REDVI与松毛虫害等级显著相关,REP,RERVI,RENDVI与虫害等级的相关性较弱;(5)以7个检验参数为自变量的多元线性回归模型可以较为有效地检测松毛虫害等级,检测精度与准确度均达0.85以上。     

高库仑量大电流两电极气体火花开关研究

 设计了一个两电极气体火花开关，开关的主体部分仅包括阴极、阳极两个主电极，以及金属外壳和绝缘支撑外壳，两电极结构取消了触发极，消除了由于触发极烧蚀影响开关寿命的问题。开关设计工作电压23 kV，单脉冲能量1.2 MJ，峰值电流300 kA，单次脉冲电荷转移量110 C。初步试验阶段开关工作电压达到15 kV，开关的通流180 kA，电荷转移量为47.85 C。开关触发性能可靠，电极烧蚀均匀。     

外区域上可压缩Euler方程组的有限时间破裂

本文研究高维(n=2, 3)外区域中可压缩Euler方程组初边值问题解的长时间行为.假定初始密度和速度场在常状态附近有一个紧支集小扰动,本文证明带不可渗透边界条件的初边值问题没有整体解,并进一步给出解关于初值小扰动参数的生命跨度上界估计;引入一种比较简单的试探函数方法,并结合能量恒等式证明主要结论.     

Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties of Polycrystalline and Oriented Mn_(2-δ)Sn

Mn-based Heusler alloys have attracted significant research attention as half-metallic materials because of their giant magnetocr.ystalline anisotropy and magnetocaloric properties.We investigate the crystal structure and magnetic properties of polycrystalline,[101]-oriented,and[100]-oriented Mn_(2-δ) Sn prepared separately by arc melting,the Bridgeman method,and the flux method.All of these compounds crystallize in a Ni_2 In-type structure.In the Mn_(2-δ)Sn lattice,Mn atoms occupy all of the 2 a and a fraction of the 2 d sites.Site disorder exists between Mn and Sn atoms in the 2 c sites.In addition,these compounds undergo a re-entrant spin-glass-like transition at low temperatures,which is caused by frustration and randomness within the spin system.The magnetic properties of these systems depend on the crystal directions,which means that the magnetic interactions differ significantly along different directions.Furthermore,these materials exhibit a giant magnetocaloric effect near the Curie temperature.The largest value of maximum of magnetic entropy change(-△S_M)occurs perpendicular to the[100]direction.Specifically,at 252 K,maximum-△S_M is 2.91 and 3.64 J-kg~(-1)K~(-1) for a magnetic field of 5 and7 T,respectively.The working temperature span over 80 K and the relative cooling power reaches 302 J/kg for a magnetic field of 7 T,which makes the Mn_(2-δ)Sn compound a promising candidate for a magnetic refrigerator.     

A Search for Solar Axions and Anomalous Neutrino Magnetic Moment with the Complete Panda X-Ⅱ Data

We report a search for new physics signals using the low energy electron recoil events in the complete data set from PandaX-Ⅱ,in light of the recent event excess reported by XENON1 T.The data correspond to a total exposure of 100.7 ton·day with liquid xenon.With robust estimates of the dominant background spectra,we perform sensitive searches on solar axions and neutrinos with enhanced magnetic moment.It is found that the axionelectron coupling gAe<4.6×10^-12 for an axion mass less than 0.1 keV/c² and the neutrino magnetic moment μv<4.9×10^-11μB at 90%confidence level.The observed excess from XENON1 T is within our experimental constraints.     

浙江省典型行业含钙类废物特性调查及水泥资源化综合利用可行性分析

针对目前国内含钙类废物种类复杂、环境危害大且缺乏合理综合利用技术指导的现状,选择浙江省典型污染企业,调查了不同行业含钙类废物物化特性指标,探讨其对水泥资源化综合利用技术的影响,并提出了水泥资源化处置的优化方案.结果表明,不同行业含钙类废物的细度、有机质质量分数等指标相对稳定,CaO、SO₃、含水率指标变化幅度较大.含钙类废物水泥资源化可行性分析表明：干湿法电石渣和印染污泥适合煅烧硅酸盐水泥熟料,氟石膏、脱硫石膏适合煅烧硫铝酸盐水泥和用作水泥缓凝剂;所调查的8类废物均不适宜作水泥掺合料;当电石渣掺量为60%、石膏掺量为6%时,电石渣脱硫石膏 电石渣熟料水泥产品的3 d和28 d抗压强度可达27.8 MPa和628 MPa,3 d和28 d抗折强度达到5.7 MPa和8.7 MPa,完全达到62.5号硅酸盐水泥要求.