Brick Walls for Nonstationary Black Holes

The validity condition of the brick-wall model is analysed in nonstationary space-time.It is shown that the model holds only in thin regions,only by using tortoise coordinates near the event horizon of a slowly varying(quasistationary)black hole.The reason for the use of tortoise cooridnates is that the stationary state solutions of quantum field equations in other coordinates do not exist for any region in nonstationary space-time.Meanwhile,the quantum corrections to the entropy of the Vaidya-Bonner black hole due to the spin fields are calculated in terms of the brick-wall model.     

大型爆轰实验示波器组群控制系统

针对爆轰实验中示波器的应用特点，介绍大型爆轰实验示波器组群控制系统。分析了基于GPIB接口的示波器组群的硬件连接方式，控制软件的组成，示波器的实验过程控制方式，数据存储格式和示波器组群控制系统的安全措施。     

D—Wave Kondo Problem in a Square Tight—Bounding Lattice

A Kondo model in a square tight-bonding lattice of conduction electrons is considered.The Kondo interaction takes a d-wave.Using mean-field theory and numerical simulations,it is found that there is a pseudo-gap for the impurity density of states at the Fermi level.Numerical results also show that the exponents of the lowtemperature thermodynamic quantities are non-universal but dependent on the interaction.     

Phase—Locking in Coupled Chaotic Oscillators

The transition from the phase-unlocking state to the phase-locking state is found at the desynchronization of synchronous chaos of coupled oscillators.In the phase-locking case,the motions of all oscillators are chaotic and desynchronized,however spatial ordering is identified in their phase distribution.     

Nonlocality Property of Three—Mode Correlated Fields

Four three-mode correlated states are generated by two beam splitters.We show that,by means of parity measurement,those light fields exhibit the nonlocality represented by the violation of the Bell inequality.The conditions fo the maximum violation are also studied.     

A New Method for the Raman Spectra Calculation of Vitreous or Molten Silicate

A new method is deduced to calculated the Raman spectra of vitreous or molten silicate.This method includes five steps:(i) molecular dynamics simulation to generate thousands of vitreous or molten configurations in equilibrium;(ii)decomposing the configurations into five kinds of defined tetrahedral units;(iii) normal vibrational analysis with Wilson‘s GF matrix method for the eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors of each tetrahedral unit;(iV) Raman intensity calculations for each vibrational mode by utilizing the electro-optical parameter method and bond polarizability model;(v)accumulating the data of frequencies and corresponding intensities to form the prtial Raman spectral line of each defined tetrahedral unit and finally the envelope.     

Theoretical Study of the Opacity for Mixture Materials at High Temperatures

Using a detailed configuration accounting model with term structures treated by the umresolved transition array model,we have extensively investigated the opacitiesof mixture materials.For plasmas at the temperature of 250 eV and density of 1 g/cm^3,our calculated Rosseland mean opacities are in good agreement with other theoretical results.A high increase in the Rosseland mean opacity to 2944cm^2/g is achieved for a multi-element mixture compared to the value of 1729cm^2/g for pure gold.Various mixtures at other plasma conditions are also studied.     

Monitoring the Aggregation of Dansyl Chloride in Acetone through Fluorescence Measurements

The aggregation of dansyl chloride (DNS-Cl) in acetone has been studied in detail by steady-state fluorescence techniques.It has been demonstrated that DNS-Cl is stable in acetone during purification and aggregation study processes.The aggregates are not solvolyzed in acetone,and do not take part n any chemical reactions either.It has been found that DNS-Cl tends to aggregate even when its concentration is much lower than its solubility in acetone.The aggregation is reversible,and both the aggregation and the deaggregation are very slow processes.Introduction of SDS has a positive effect upon the formation and stabilization of the aggregates.     

A Novel Contactless Method for Characterization of Semiconductors：Surface Electron Bean Induced Voltage in Scanning Electron Microscopy

We present a novel contactless and nondestructive method called the surface electron beam induced voltage (SEBIV) method for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices.The SEBIV method is based on the detection of the surface potential induced by electron beams of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The core part of the SEBIV detection set-up is a circular metal detector placed above the sample surface.The capacitance between the circular detector and whole surface of the sample is estimated to be about 0.64pf.It is large enough for the detection of the induced surface potential.The irradiation mode of electron beam (e-beam) influences the signal generation When the e-beam irradiates on the surface of semiconductors continuously,a differential signal is obtained.The real distribution of surface potentials can be obtained when a pulsed e-beam with a fixed frequency is used for irradiation and a lock-in amplifier is employed for detection.The polarity of induced potential depends on the structure of potential barriers and surface states of samples.The contrast of SEBIV images in SEM changes with irradiation time and e-beam intensity.