浅表风化混杂土石体特定比对物的力学特性试验研究

在土石混合体力学特性研究中,试验样本通常取自实际工程,所含物质成分复杂多样,使得试验结果离散程度较高、可验证性较差,所得结论尤其是其结构性与宏观力学行为间的关联对工程实际的指导意义体现不足。为此,从物质组成的角度设计一种特定土石混合体材料:块石均为未风化的同种岩石,基质土为矿物组成相同的同种土。该材料物质成分均一、稳定,具有可验证性。本文以此为比对物试样,基于室内大型三轴试验,在验证试验结果可重现性的基础上,重点分析块石级配、制样干密度、块石分布三种宏观尺度结构性指标对特定土石混合体应力-应变特性、强度特征参数、初始弹性模量的影响规律;将试验结论与已有研究成果进行了比对;对昭山残坡积堆积体力学特性进行了推定与验证。结果表明:特定土石混合体在同一工况下的试验具有较好的可重现性;粗粒含量较高时,应力-应变曲线存在锯齿状波动,并呈现"台阶状"走势;试验得出两类典型应力-应变曲线;不同块石空间分布下试样出现不同的变形破坏特征;细粒含量与10～40mm粗粒粒组含量对强度指标影响较大;试验得出已有研究共性成果之外的结论,有利于区分试验结果中的现象与规律,能够为类似工程实践提供更可靠的理论指导。     

非线性拟协调元与杂交／混合元：：I.关于Hellinger—Rei…

给出了非线性拟协调有限元列式方法，将非线性拟协调有限元与基于Ｈｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ变分原理的杂交／混合有限元进行了比较。     

混沌群作用

对紧度量空间X,离散群T,给出了动力系统(X,T)Li-Yorke混沌的定义,并讨论了Devaney混沌和Li-Yorke混沌的关系.指出对可迁系统(X,T),如果作用群T可交换,则对 x∈X,渐近类A(x)是X的第1纲集.并由此证明了当T可交换时,若可迁系统(X,T)包含周期点,则(X,T)是Li-Yorke混沌的.于是当群可交换时Devaney混沌强于Li-Yorke混沌.     

Bifurcated Current Sheet Structure in a Quiet Time by Cluster Spacecrafts

We analyse the vertical structure of the magnetotail current sheet for two time intervals during which the Cluster spacecrafts crossed the neutral sheet in a quiet time. In the intervals, the current sheet moved slowly, and the value of the AE index was relatively small, about 40-130 nT. We find two examples of current sheets, with the current density maximum at the magnetic equator （Bx = 0）, as well as an example of off-centre or bifurcated current sheets. In the quiet time, without any fast plasma flow and without significant flapping motion, we also directly observed the bifurcated current sheet. The bifurcated current sheet is probably associated with instabilities in the current sheet. These may be important for researching the mechanism of current sheet bifurcation.     

Realization of Stable Narrow Linewidth Dual-Wavelength Lasing in an Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser by Cleaving the Wavelength-Selective Filter Spectrum

We propose and demonstrate a new concept of stable narrow-line-width and close wavelength spacing dualwavelength lasing in an Er-doped fibre ring laser （EDFRL） by cleaving the spectrum with a wavelength-selective component in the EDFRL. A fibre loop mirror （FLM） combining with a polarization controller （PC） acts as the cleaver. The cleaver can produce a fine pectinate spectrum. By adjusting the PC, the fine pectinate spectrum can be so changeable that cleaving the spectrum of a fibre Bragg grating （FBG） into two parts. As a result, we obtain the dual-wavelength fibre lasering with a bandwidth of only 0.03nm and a wavelength spacing of only 0.07nm. Furthermore, the laser can also perform stable switchable single wavelength or stable different-bandwidth dual-wavelength by carefully adjusting the PC at room temperature.     

嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统中的近藤效应

使用双杂质Anderson模型的哈密顿，从理论上研究了一个嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统 , 当处在Kondo区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了哈密顿.研究的结果表 明， 在这个系统中，当两个量子点处于强耦合时，两个量子点可以相干耦合成一个人造分 子，导致一个增强的Kondo效应和超强持续电流的出现.因此，在未来的纳米装置应用中，这 个系统具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 并联耦合双量子点 Kondo效应 超强持续电流     

Analysis of the Interaction between Low-Frequency Waves and Ions in the High-Altitude Cusp Region Observed by Satellite Cluster

The energy transfer between ions （protons） and low frequency waves （LFWs） in the frequency range f1 from 0.3 to 10 Hz is observed by Cluster crossing the high-altitude polar cusp. The energy transfer between low frequency waves and ions has two means. One is that the energy is transferred from low frequency waves to ions and ions energy increases, The other is that the energy is transferred from ions to low frequency waves and the ion energy decreases. lon gyratory motion plays an important role in the energy transfer processes. The electromagnetic field of f1 LFWs can accelerate or decelerate protons along the direction of ambient magnetic field and warm or refrigerate protons in the parallel and perpendicular directions of ambient magnetic field, The peak values of proton number densities have the corresponding peak values of electromagnetic energy of low-frequency waves. This implies that the kinetic Alfven waves and solitary kinetic Alfven waves possibly exist in the high-altitude cusp region.     

嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环中的近藤效应

使用单杂质的Ansderson模型, 从理论上研究了一个嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环系统处在 近藤区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了该模型.结果表明：在零温, 当介 观环内电子平均能级间隔大于近藤关联能时, 系统内仍然存在一个被减弱了的近藤效应；系 统的基态性质依赖于系统的宇称和环的大小；而尺寸效应和近藤屏蔽效应的共存导致了系统 丰富的物理性质.同时, 可以通过测量介观环中的持续电流和杂质磁化率, 达到探测近藤屏 蔽云的目的. 关键词： 持续电流 杂质磁化率 宇称效应 近藤效应 近藤屏蔽云     

用自制仪器测热敏电阻的特性曲线

随着教育条件的不断改善，学生实验仪器正在向着集成化、智能化方向发展，仪器外观漂亮，价格昂贵操作简便，造成学生做实验时动手的机会越来越少．由于很多物理量的变化被智能化以数字的形式表现出来，不利于学生对实验现象的理解与基本能力的培养．教育部对基础实验教学的目标是：基本知识、基本方法、基本技能方面得到严格而系统的训练，因此，实验仪器越简单、越暴露、越直观对学生的“三基”培养效果应该就越好．     

Evidence for a Possible E（5） Symmetry in ^130Xe

By analysing the energy spectrum and E2 transition branching ratios,we show that the E(5) symmetry predictions agree well with the experimental data of nucleus 130Xe,Compared the calculated results with those within the framework of the interacting boson model.It is found that the nucleus 130Xe is definitely a nucleus in the transitional region from U(5) to O(6) symmetry,130Xe is then another empirical evidence of the nucleus with E(5) symmetry.