八配位钇(Ⅲ)-反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸配合物NH4[Y(trans-CYDTA)(H2O)2]·4.5H2O的合成及分子结构

In this paper, the molecular and crystal structures of the NH₄[Y(trans CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]·4.5 H₂O(trans-CYDTA=trans 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid) are reported. The crystal data are as follows: Triclinic system, P1space group,a=0.8599(6)nm,b=1.0021(7)nm,c=1.4370(9)nm,α =88.095(13)°,β =75.559(1)°,γ =88.344(12)°,V=1.1981(14)nm³,Z=2, M=708.68,D_c=1.570g· cm^-3, μ =2.506mm^-1 and F(000)=590. The final R₁ and wR₂ are 0.0571 and 0.1350 for 4205 [I >2.0σ (I)] unique reflections and 0.1007 and 0.1615 for all 4981 reflections, respectively. In the title complex, the anion [Y(trans-CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]^- has an eight coordination structure with distorted square antiprism. The trans CYDTA which acts as a hexadentate ligand with four Oatoms and two Natoms and two H₂O molecules directly coordinate to central metal Y(Ⅲ) ion. It can be known that the Y(Ⅲ) ion can form an eight coordinate compound with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands in addition nine coordination structure.     

温度及pH敏感的树枝状高分子衍生物合成及药物控制释放研究

对合成的系列聚酰胺-胺型(PAMAM)树枝状高分子进行端基的羟基化和氯乙酰化两步修饰,使PAMAM最外层接上烷基氯.以修饰产物为引发剂,通过原子转移自由基引发甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)聚合得到树枝状PAMAM高分子衍生物,并对其结构用FTIR、1H-NMR和粒径分析进行了表征.紫外可见分光光度仪测定证实此高分子具有温度及pH敏感性.通过对小分子药物控制释放研究表明,此树枝状高分子衍生物通过环境pH值可有效地控制小分子药物的释放.     

PMBP-TBP协同萃取连续测定稀土、钪和钍

PMBP 已用于连续测定稀土、钍;稀土、锚、钍、锆(铪)。也曾用于分离测定钪,但钍有严重干扰。本文拟定以铜试剂-三氯甲烷萃取除去铁、锰、铜、镍及铋等干扰元素后,用 PMBP-TBP 协同萃取,再分别用不同浓度的盐酸连续反萃取,以偶氮胂Ⅲ显色测定稀土和钍;以甲基百里酚蓝显色测定钪。方法简便、快速,可用于组成复杂的试样中含量为0.005～2.0%的稀土、钪和钍的测定。     

超离子导体CaF2中的Ca2+亚晶格和F-亚晶格

CaF_2在熔化以前为超离子导体相。一些实验和理论的研究表明,在超离子导体相中,Ca~(2+)仍维持原有的面心立方骨架,而F~-则在Ca~(2+)骨架中运动。早期的分子动力学模拟结果表明Ca~(2+)的均方根位移仅约0.3A,而F~-的扩散系数可达2.6×10~(-5)cm·s~(-1),已是熔盐扩散系数量级。近年来的中子散射实验表明在扩散离子和近邻离子间存在着某种动力学相关。为解释这些事实,新近Gillan的分子动力学模拟表明扩散离子伴随着F~-亚晶格变形,而Kaneko和Ueda的分子动力学模拟则表明扩散离子伴随着近邻离子在同一运动方向的相关运动。进一步的研究尚待进行。八十年代初,Nelson等人提出了描述晶体、非晶和液态中键取向的键球谐函数方法。     

有色金属工业中的ICP发射光谱分析

一、铝及其合金的分析表1列举的是日本工业标准(JIS)中与铝有关的发射光谱和原子吸收分析法。发射光谱分析法在 JIS 中只有金属电极法,今后从实用方面出发要进一步考虑溶液法的利用,此时,应考虑包含不宜用原子吸收法测定的Si、Ti、Sn、V 等10元素以上的同时测定,一般而言,有色金属材料的分析,由于是从纯金属中痕量或微量杂质到合金中极高含量的成分的测定,浓度范围非常广,在这一点上,比原子吸收法定量范围更广的发射光谱法是有利的。而且,一般不需要像原子吸收法测定镁时添加锶那样加入干扰抑制剂。铝试样的标准处理法是称取0.25～0.50克试样,用盐酸或盐酸和过氧化氢分解,制成100毫升溶液。标准溶液也含有同量的铝。表2列出了分析元素的测定下限(检出限×5)随溶液中铝浓度变化的情况。As、Au、     

ANOMALIES OF SHORT-PERIOD GEOMAGNETIC VARIATIONS AND DISTRlBUTION OF HIGH CONDUCTIVITY LAYER IN THE BOHAI SEA AREA

In this paper, analyses of short-period geomagnetic events such as sudden commencementand geomagnetic bay, together with some quiet day, disturbed day and geoinagnetic stormvariations, recorded at 25 repeat stations in the Bohai Sea area during the years 1973--1979are presented. It is found that there are anomalies of short-period variations in this areaincluding the Tangshan earthquake region, and that local anomalies with periods rangingfrom 5 minutes to 2 hours along the Changli- Tangshan-Ninghe-Baodi belt (positive △Z ) andat Yantai (negative △Z) are most obvious. By applying the numerical theory of three-dimensional electromagnetic induction, an attempt is made to fit these anomalies to the struc-ture of high electrical conductivity in the upper mantle. The result brings to light an upliftof high conductivity layer, at the northern margin of which the Tangshan earthquake islocated. The additional thermal stress due to such an uplift calculated to amount to a thou-sand of bars may be an important possible source of generating force for the Tangshan earth-quake.     

~(14)N ENDOR Study on Bis(2-Hydroxylphenyl Ketoxime)-~(63)Cu(Ⅱ) Complex

The ENDOR spectrum of ~(14)N-~(63)Cu-HAP complex in DMSO/EtOH (5:1) freezing solution at 20 K has been studied using orientational selective method in this paper. The anisotropic superhyperfine coupling tensor and qusdrupole coupling tensor of ligand ~(14)N nucleus, and the superhyperfine coupling tensor of various ~1H nuclei have been measured precisely. Comparing the superhyperfine coupling tensor of ~(14)N-nucleus with previous work shows that the analytical method of spectrum is reasonable and the data are reliable in our previous work.     

硫的发展与应用

硫是一种非金属元素，属于氧族元素（ⅥA族）。硫的发现和使用具有悠久的历史，现代化学中含硫生命分子、含硫药物、含硫材料、精细化学品等都十分普遍。从硫元素的发展历史出发，逐步介绍硫化学在人类生活中的重要用途。重点介绍当代硫化学在生命功能、药物作用、食品和有机光电材料中的重要用途，尤其是生活中常见的含硫药物、含硫食品和含硫材料的主要成分以及它们独特性质的化学本源。     

固态锂电池中的机械力学失效及解决策略

固态锂电池中电极材料与固态电解质的力学性能对于电池的机械稳定性有重要影响,如果电池内部的应力超过材料的强度,则会在固态电池内部发生不同规模、不同组分的机械力学失效,从而严重恶化电池的电化学性能.本文从提高固态电池机械稳定性的角度出发,阐述了固态电池中各组分的力学性能对固态电池机械稳定性的影响,并分析了影响材料力学性能的因素.另外,固态锂电池在电池充放电过程中出现的机械力学失效问题,包括电极材料/电解质的破裂/断裂、电极与电解质的接触损失以及由于锂枝晶引发的电池短路等,也在综述中被讨论.最后,总结了目前解决固态锂电池中机械力学失效的一些常用策略,并对未来该领域的研究方向进行了展望.本文讨论的固态锂电池中的机械力学失效以及解决策略将有助于研究人员构筑高能量密度、长寿命、更安全的固态锂电池.