固相反应后复合电解质BaCe0.8Y0.2O2.9-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9的化学稳定性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧法和机械混合法制备摩尔比为1∶1的BaCe0.8Y0.2O2.9(BCY)-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9(GDC)复合粉末,并在1550℃烧结保温5h获得复合电解质片.对BCY-GDC复合电解质的化学稳定性以及电化学性能稳定性进行研究.结果表明:BCY-GDC复合电解质在1550℃烧结时会发生固相反应,形成以BaCe1-x-yGdxYyO3-α相为主的显微组织.固相反应后的BCY-GDC复合电解质在700℃3;CO2和沸水中的稳定性高于单相BCY;基于固相反应后BCY-GDC复合电解质的单电池在700℃下20h测试时间内的开路电压以及最大功率密度的稳定性均高于相同条件下BCY电解质的单电池.     

铁路货车纵向载荷的试验测量和统计推断研究

通过线路测试得到我国通用线路C70货车车钩纵向载荷时间历程,利用雨流计数法得到车钩纵向载荷均值-频次谱。分别对我国通用线路C70货车车钩纵向载荷谱、大秦线C80B货车车钩纵向载荷谱、AAR90.7t漏斗车车钩纵向载荷谱及FMG矿石车车钩纵向载荷谱的分布特征进行分析,并对最大纵向载荷进行统计推断研究。研究结果表明:铁路货车最大纵向载荷随着轴重、牵引吨位的增大而增大。经纵向动力学仿真分析发现,单车轴重、牵引吨位、编组方式的不同是导致上述变化的原因。     

Novel method for simultaneous measurement of film thickness and mass fraction of urea–water solution

Quantitative knowledge of the film thickness and mass fraction of the urea-water solution is very crucial in many practical applications. Film thickness or mass fraction can only be determined individually by conventional measurement techniques. We develop a novel measurement method to measure the film thickness and mass fraction of ure~water solution simultaneously. The absorption coefficients of urea-water solution （5 50 wt%） are measured, a pair of optimized wavelengths is then chosen to achieve high measurement sensitivity. Cross validation is also performed and uncertainties of the technique are smaller than 0.68% for thickness measurements and 1.86% for mass fractions.     

Three-dimensional simulation method of multipactor in microwave components for high-power space application

Based on the particle-in-cell technology and the secondary electron emission theory, a three-dimensional simulation method for multipactor is presented in this paper. By combining the finite difference time domain method and the panicle tracing method, such an algorithm is self-consistent and accurate since the interaction between electromagnetic fields and particles is properly modeled. In the time domain aspect, the generation of multipactor can be easily visualized, which makes it possible to gain a deeper insight into the physical mechanism of this effect. In addition to the classic secondary electron emission model, the measured practical secondary electron yield is used, which increases the accuracy of the algorithm. In order to validate the method, the impedance transformer and ridge waveguide filter are studied. By analyzing the evolution of the secondaries obtained by our method, multipactor thresholds of these components are estimated, which show good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, the most sensitive positions where multipactor occurs are determined from the phase focusing phenomenon, which is very meaningful for multipactor analysis and design.     

中子半影成像的闪烁体阵列空间分辨力模拟

为了比较3种闪烁体探测器的性能,利用蒙特卡罗方法计算了不同光纤直径的闪烁体阵列的空间分辨和能量沉积。模拟结果表明:相同光纤直径的普通液体闪烁体阵列空间分辨力比塑料闪烁体阵列提高了约0.1 mm,而氘代液体闪烁体阵列空间分辨力约为普通液体闪烁体阵列的1/2;富氢闪烁体的能量沉积比氘代闪烁体高;闪烁体光纤直径越小,分辨力越好;闪烁体越厚,光产额越高。     

因式分解总复习

因式分解的基本方法有提公因式法,公式法,分组分解法,十字相乘法及其他方法;因式分解的步骤常常用口诀表述为"一提二套三分组四其他",也就是说,先看是否有公因式,再看能否套公式,若所给式子有四、五项的就要分组,这些方法都无法解决就     

研究生数学建模教学方法分析

面向研究生开设数学建模课程,可以提高研究生的培养质量,增强研究生开展高水平科研工作的能力．为了实现这些目标,数学建模教学需要兼顾基础方法的介绍和提供足够的深度、广度．本文主要介绍我们对研究生数学建模教学思路的一些认识,并给出了两个教学案例．     

在Bu_2SnO-Bu_3PO_4缩合物的存在下以端羟基聚醚增韧环氧树脂

工业中大量生产的端羟基聚醚 ,由于羟基的反应活性不够 ,不能直接用于增韧胺类固化的环氧树脂 .Bu2 SnO Bu3PO4 缩合物能催化羟基对环氧基的加成反应 .本文研究在Bu2 SnO Bu3PO4 缩合物Sn P6 70 0的存在下以端羟基聚四氢呋喃 (PTMG)增韧芳香胺 4,4′ 二氨基二苯砜 (DDS)固化的环氧树脂 .PTMG首先与环氧树脂反应生成嵌段共聚物 ,在固化时发生微相分离 .分散相的尺寸在有利于增韧的范围内 .PTMG在分子量与浓度适当时 ,能使树脂的断裂韧性大大提高 ;抗弯强度也有显著提高 ,而Tg 和模量略有降低 .     

Well-posedness of the time-varying linear electro-magnetic initial-boundary value problem

The well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem of the time-varying linear electromagnetic field in a multi-medium region is investigated. Function spaces are defined, with Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and the initial-boundary conditions considered as constraints. Gauss's formula applied to a multi-medium region is used to derive the energy-estimating inequality. After converting the initial-boundary conditions into homogeneous ones and analysing the characteristics of an operator introduced according to the total current law, the existence, uniqueness and stability of the weak solution to the initial-boundary value problem of the time-varying linear electromagnetic field are proved.     

吸气式高超声速飞行器气动力气动热的数值模拟方法及应用

对吸气式高超声速飞行器而言,物面热流和摩阻的准确预测对飞行器设计及安全十分关键.介绍采用CFD准确预测气动力和气动热的方法,包括流动的控制方程、湍流模型及湍流的先进壁面函数边界条件,介绍流动的数值求解方法.对典型超声速层流和湍流流动的摩擦阻力和热流进行详细的验证与确认,考察CFD工具在使用先进壁面函数边界条件后,湍流计算的法向网格无关性能力.对设计的一种吸气式高超声速飞行器的气动力和气动热进行数值模拟,为飞行器的气动设计及热防护提供了可靠的数据.