Cross section of the impact single ionization of B2＋ by H＋

The ionization process of B2+ by H+ impact is studied using the continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state (CDW-EIS) method and the modified free electron peak approximation (M-FEPA), respectively. Total, single-, and double- differential cross sections from 1s and 2s orbitals are presented for the energy range from 10 keV/u to 10 MeV/u. Comparison between the results from the two methods demonstrates that the total and single-differential cross sections for the high-energy incident projectile case can be well evaluated using the simple M-FEPA model. Moreover, the M-FEPA model reproduces the essential features of the binary-encounter (BE) bump in the double-differential cross sections. Thus, the BE ionization mechanism is discussed in detail by adopting the M-FEPA model. In particular, the double- and single-differential cross sections from the 2s orbital show a high-energy hip, which is different from those from the 1s orbital. Based on Ref. [1], the Compton profiles of B2+ for 1s and 2s orbitals are given, and the hips in DDCS and SDCS from the 2s orbital are explained.     

Extraction and verification of coherent structures in near-wall turbulence

According to the characteristics of coherent structures in near-wall turbulence, an accurate extraction and verification method is developed based on wavelet transform (WT) and correlation analysis in this paper. At first, the fluid field of a turbulent boundary layer is measured precisely in a gravitational low-speed water tunnel. On the basis of the distribution of the coherent structures, velocity data of three test points are selected and analyzed, whose dimensionless heights are 20.8, 33.5, and 42.6. According to the frequency range of power spectrum density (PSD), coherent and incoherent structures are both extracted from the original signals using continuous and orthogonal wavelet transforms. To confirm the validity of the extracted signals, the probability density function (PDF) of each extracted signal is calculated. The result demonstrates that the incoherent structures obey the Gaussian distribution, while the coherent structures deviate from the Gaussian distribution. The PDFs of the coherent structures and the original signals are similar, which shows that the coherent structures make most contributions to the turbulence. For further verification, a correlation parameter between coherent and incoherent structures is defined, which evidently proves the validity of the extraction method in this paper.     

高光谱成像技术在彩绘文物分析中的研究综述

彩绘文物是文化遗产研究的重要内容之一。目前,许多的化学、光谱以及数字成像等分析技术应用于彩绘文物研究中,其中,高光谱成像技术集光谱分析与成像技术为一体,具有无损、快速成像以及"图谱合一"的特点。其技术特点使得高光谱成像技术在非接触、无样本的条件下对彩绘文物进行无损研究,既可以获得彩绘文物的整体形貌特征,还可以深入分析彩绘文物的光谱特征,是高光谱成像技术相比于其他彩绘文物研究方法的独特优势。利用高光谱成像技术研究彩绘文物分为数据采集、数据分析以及数据应用三步,其中数据分析与数据应用是研究的主要内容。通过对高光谱成像技术在彩绘文物中的相关研究成果进行总结归纳,其数据处理方法主要包括高光谱数据降维、光谱特征参量化、光谱解混合以及分类方法四个方面,并分别描述了四类处理方法的主要功能、常用方法和已有案例。从具体应用方向上,可归纳为视觉增强、隐含信息挖掘、保护监测和颜料分析四类,具体描述了四类应用方向所涵盖的内容以及所解决的问题。最后对相关研究中存在的挑战和发展前景进行了总结和展望。     

热声驱动系统中的压力测量

介绍了自制的用于热声驱动脉管制冷装置的计算机压力波数据采集系统。该系统由硅压电压力传感器、数据采集卡、PC机和基于 Labview软件的图形化用户界面 GUI( Graphical User In-terface)组成。试验证明 ,它具有结构简单、高效精确、操作简便等特点 ,在捕捉被测系统内的动态压力变化方面具有优势 ,不但能很好地满足热声驱动器的压力测量要求 ,而且亦可移植到任何类似的测量气体压力的场合     

Effects of a carbon convection field on large diamond growth under high-pressure high-temperature conditions

Large diamond crystals were successfully synthesized by a FeNi-C system using the temperature gradient method under high-pressure high-temperature conditions. The assembly of the growth cell was improved and the growth process of diamond was investigated. Effects of the symmetry of the carbon convection field around the growing diamond crystal were investigated systematically by adjusting the position of the seed crystal in the melted catalyst/solvent. The results indicate that the morphologies and metal inclusion distributions of the synthetic diamond crystals vary obviously in both symmetric and non-symmetric carbon convection fields with temperature. Moreover, the finite element method was applied to analyze the carbon convection mode of the melted catalyst/solvent around the diamond crystal. This work is helpful for understanding the growth mechanism of diamond.     

Thermal expansion properties of Lu2-xFexMo3O12

The structures and thermal expansion properties of Lu2-xFexMo3O12 have been investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD).XRD patterns at room temperature indicate that compounds Lu2-xFexMo3O12 with x≤1.3 exhibit an orthorhombic structure with space group Pnca;compounds with x=1.5 and 1.7 have a monoclinic structure with space group P21/a.Studies on thermal expansion properties show that the linear thermal expansion coefficients of orthorhombic phase vary from negative to positive with increasing Fe content.Attempts to make zero thermal expansion materials indicate that zero thermal expansion can be observed in Lu1.3Fe0.7Mo3O12 in the temperature range of 200-400℃.     

α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩醛的NMR研究

报道了7种新的α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩醛化合物的NMR谱.应用¹H、¹³C NMR谱等确定了这7种新化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,初步探讨了分子结构对化学位移的影响.     

生物小分子与铜锌超氧化物歧化酶相互作用的波谱学研究及其应用

本工作以ESR和NMR为主要手段,并结合其它生化方法,考察了氨基酸、核酸碱基、糖等生命基本物质,和抗坏血酸等生命必需物质与钢锌超氧化物歧化酶的相互作用,实验观测到氨基酸、核酸碱基和抗坏血酸在水溶液中可以与酶中的Cu²⁺作用而使其脱离活性部位,以小分子络合物形式游离在溶液中,同时使酶失活,脱离活性部位的Cu²⁺的比例和酶的失活程度取决于小分子配体的加入量及其与Cu²⁺的络合能力。此外,首次尝试使用ESR方法,并借助氨基酸与酶的作用,考察了铜锌超氧化物歧化酶在盐酸胍变性和热变性过程中的构象变化行为,结果表明这一方法是直观而有效的。     

大学物理实验教学创新模式的探索与实践

通过认真学习《非物理类理工科大学物理实验教学基本要求》,提出一种大学物理实验课程的创新性补充模式,该模式在本校学生中付诸实践,取得了较好的效果.     

Application of high-precision temperature-controlled FBG filter and light source self-calibration technique in the BOTDR sensor system

A high-precision temperature-controlled narrow band-stop fiber Bragg grating(FBG) filter and light source self-calibration technique are proposed for application in the Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer (BOTDR) sensor system.With the proposed application,the BOTDR sensor system maintains good long-term stability and temperature precision through the reduction of the center wavelength drift in the FBG filters and corresponding decrease in the changes in light intensity.The experiment result shows that temperature precision of 1℃and temperature stability of 0.7℃can be achieved in a temperature sensor over a range of 8 km.