电场中颗粒流量的二维模型

在对文献[2]中颗粒流量一维模型分析的基础上,考虑颗粒流密度的不均匀性和粘性,应用粘滞性流体概念及规律,给出电场中颗粒流量的二维模型。     

CRITICAL SCALING THEORY OF GENERALIZED PHASE TRANSITION AND ITS UNIVERSALITY

Generalized phase transition (GPT) refers to the transition process of material systems from one steady-state to another. It includes equilibrium phase transition (EPT) and nonequilibrium phase transition (NPT), and phase transitions intermediate between them. In this paper some results on the study of critical scaling relations of the NPT and EPT are obtained. We developed the critical scaling theory of EPT and advanced a universal critical scaling theory of GPT. The critical scaling relations(scaling laws) has more niversality. The critical exponents calculated from our theory are identical with the results of experiments and other theories about EPT and NPT systems. Because the basic model of the theory does not depend on the concrete material system, it has a certain unversality. Its results thus can be applied to generlized phase transition systems, such as the electrorheological fluid and magnetorheological fluid systems.     

BSA-SDS-Ag聚合物纳米微粒的制备及其水凝胶性质的研究（Ⅰ）

报道了BSA－SDS－Ag聚合物纳米微粒的制备及水凝胶的性质,用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、傅里叶变换红外（FT－IR）光谱考察了这种聚合物微粒的结构,微粒粒径32nm左右,用UV／Vis光谱及SEM考察了冰凝胶的性,表明Ag^ 离子先与BSA产生化学键合,再学原了Ag粒,进行聚合成网状结构的聚合物。     

Enhanced effect of dimension of receptor-ligand complex and depletion effect on receptor-mediated endocytosis of nanoparticles

We present an extended analytical model including the depletion effect and the dimension of ligand-receptor complex,aiming to elucidate their influences on endocytosis of spherocylindrical nanoparticles(NPs). It is found that the dimension of ligand-receptor complex(δ) and the depletion effect interrelatedly govern the optimal conditions of NP endocytosis. The endocytosis phase diagram constructed in the space of NP radius and relative aspect ratio indicates that the endocytosis of NP is enhanced evidently by reducing the optimal radius and the threshold radius of endocytosed NP. Meanwhile, through thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the diffusion of receptors, the dependence of diffusion length on depletion effect and the dimension of ligand-receptor complex can be identified in great detail. For small aspect ratio, diffusion length decreases with increasing concentration c of small bioparticles in cellular environment. Endocytosis speed corresponding to large radius R and high concentration c of small bioparticles strongly depends on the increasing(2 r-δ). These results may show some highlights into the conscious design of NPs for diagnostic agents and therapeutic drug delivery applications.     

六极装置电场分布及对CH3Cl分子束选态会聚的模拟

通过数值获得的六极装置内部电势分布数值解,拟合得出电势分布公式中的系数,给出各项系数随着装置参数ρ0/r0的变化规律及拟合函数形式,结果表明ρ0/r0=0.5516时,六极装置的电场分布最接近理想六极电场. 对于其它ρ0/r0值时,推导出电势、电场更精确的计算公式. 并利用这些公式,在ρ0/r0不满足最优配置时给出了对CH3Cl分子转动态的会聚所需的实验参数. 这些方法为利用六极装置对分子束会聚和转动态选择的理论模拟及试验提供了更准确的理论依据.     

镍基上羟基活化催化CH4-CO2重整的理论计算

采用DFT（B3LYP）结合二级微扰MP2/6-311+G(2d,p)方法计算镍基催化剂上羟基活化催化CH₄-CO₂重整制合成气的反应机理,比较并探究了重整反应机理中的各种通道.计算结果表明,重整反应包含22步,关键反应式1-1,2,3,4-1,4-2,6-4的正反应活化能分别为44.718, 201.353, 265.713, 104.603, 61.739和99.331 kJ·mol^-1.重整的速控步是式3表示的羟基的产生过程,甲烷的分解以脱1个H为主,基团CH₃Ni具有较高的活性,可以通过2种方式与羟基反应,生成CH₂OH基团继而裂解成甲醛.