Microlaser with Ramsey Separated Fields Cavity

In a novel microlaser configuration with Ramsey separated-field cavity, we investigate a two-level atomic beam interacting with a single-mode high-Q Ramsey cavity, which is composed by two separated resonators. By using the well-known Ramsey cavity, one can recover the characters of microlaser even with a high flux atomic beam.     

Evaluation of Influence of Multiple Scattering Effect in Light-Scattering-Based Applications

The extinction cross sections of a system containing two particles are calculated by the T-matrix method, and the results are compared with those of two single particles with single-scattering approximation. The necessity of the correction of the refractive indices of water and polystyrene for different incident wavelengths is particularly addressed in the calculation. By this means, the volume fractions allowed for certain accuracy requirements of single-scattering approximation in the light scattering experiment can be evaluated. The volume fractions calculated with corrected refractive indices are compared with those obtained with fixed refractive indices which have been rather commonly used, showing that fixed refractive indices may cause significant error in evaluating multiple scattering effect. The results also give a simple criterion for selecting the incident wavelength and particle size to avoid the ＇blind zone＇ in the turbidity measurement, where the turbidity change is insensitive to aggregation of two particles.     

C2H4对臭氧氧化NO影响的试验研究

用管式反应器试验研究了碳氢对臭氧氧化NO的影响．试验在不同反应温度、[O3]／[NO]摩尔比以及碳氢浓度下进行．结果表明，C2H4对NO氧化成NO2有促进作用，在275℃时，NO氧化率和N02生成率有较明显提高．在[03]／[NO]=0．6，反应温度分别为常温、200℃和275℃时，加入400×10^-6C2H4，NO2生成率由56．5％、55．9％和38．0％分别提高到62．1％、60．0％和42％．在试验中，检测到了CO，当[O3]／[C2H4]为1．0时，在常温、200℃、275℃下，体系中CO浓度小于30×10^-6，说明C2H4确实参与了反应．C2H4对NO氧化的促进作用的机理是：在275℃时，臭氧分解速率显著提高，在氧存在的气氛下，烯烃易与O3反应，反应产生了更多活性很强的自由基（CH3O2、OH、HO2）等，而这些自由基均可与NO反应，从而弥补了由于臭氧自身分解的加速使NO氧化率的下降，即在加入C2H4后，在温度较高时仍能达到NO的较高氧化率．     

尿中L-精氨酸及其甲基化产物的高效液相色谱法测定

用反相高效液相色谱邻苯二甲醛（OPA）柱前衍生荧光检测，可以直接同时分离和定量尿中的L－精氨酸（L－Arg),N^G,N^G－二甲基精氨酸（ADMA）和N^G,N^G-二甲基精氨酸（SDMA）。方法的平均回收率大于97％；含量的上对标准差低于4．6％；而保留时间的相对标准差低于0．32％；信噪比为3：1时，其检测限为0．3pmol.用该方法测定了正常人和肾肾衰者尿中L－Arg,ADMA和SDMA的含量。     

Incorporation Behaviour of Arsenic and Phosphorus in GaAsP／GaAs Grown by Solid Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy with a GaP Decomposition Source

The incorporation behaviour of arsenic and phosphorus in the GaAsP ternary alloy under phosphorus-rich conditions is studied based on the incorporation coefficient model and the growth diffusion model combined with the alloy composition data obtained by high resolution x-ray diffraction analysis. It is found that As adatoms have longer surface lifetime and longer migration length than those of P adatoms, which leads to an arsenic incorporation efficiency much higher than that of phosphorous. With the increase of arsenic flux, the surface lifetime of arsenic adatoms decreases due to the competition of As adatoms. The detailed analysis and discussion are given here.     

多孔硅橡胶有限变形的粘弹性行为

针对孔隙度较大（孔隙度大于50％）的硅橡胶材料在有限变形时的粘弹性行为，从建立描述材料粘弹性特征的松驰函数和变形特征的应变能函数出发，提出了适合多孔隙、可压硅橡胶材料的非线性粘弹性力学行为的本构关系，松驰函数和应变能函数可解耦为等容和体积变形两部分，并引入了拟时间的概念来反映变形对材料特征时间的影响，利用硅橡胶材料的单轴压缩松驰实验与材料模型进行了对比，讨论了多孔硅橡胶的等容变形和体积变形对应力松驰的影响。     

振动时效的动应力判据

采用多元非线性回归分析方法，求得振动时效试验中动应力σｄ，载荷次数ｎ和残余应力当量ｋ对消应力效果εｖ的经验方程。从而实现用动应力现场速测来定量评定振动时效工艺效果。本文主要介绍动应力判据方程的建立方法及其应用。     

压电液相免疫传感信号放大技术研究进展

本文简要介绍了压电液相生物传感器的理论基础,并对近年来压电液相免疫传感技术中所采用的质量效应信号放大技术和非质量效应信号放大技术的研究进展作系统综合评述。引用文献46篇。