基于DSP的激光陀螺稳频回路设计及其参数整定

针对某小型化激光陀螺,对基于TMS320F2810数字信号处理芯片（DSP）的激光陀螺交流抖动稳频回路设计及其参数整定进行了理论分析、Matlab数值仿真和实验研究。TMS320F2810这款芯片具有集成度高、处理速度快、功耗低和性价比高等突出优点,有利于实现激光陀螺控制系统的小型化。基于这款DSP芯片实现了某小型化激光陀螺的交流抖动稳频回路的软、硬件设计,使用衰减曲线法得到了该型激光陀螺经优化后的PID控制参数（Kp=0.048,Ki=0.059,Kd=0.013）,并根据国军标对稳频回路进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,稳频控制回路经过PID参数整定后,该小型化激光陀螺的零偏稳定性从0.025/h降到0.014/h,该稳频控制回路在目标型号激光陀螺上满足预期的性能指标要求。     

HPHT Synthesis of Different Shape Coarse-Grain Diamond Single Crystals

Synthesis of coarse-grain diamond crystals is studied in a China-type SPD6× 1670T cubic high-pressure apparatus with high exact control system. To synthesize high quality coarse-grain diamond crystals, advanced indirect heat assembly, powder catalyst technology and optimized synthesis craft are used. At last, three kinds of coarse- grain diamond （about 0.85 mm） single crystals with hexahedron, hex-octahedron and octahedron are synthesized successfully under HPHT （about 5.4 GPa, 1300-1450℃）. The growth characters of different shape crystals are discussed. The results and techniques might be useful for the production of coarse-grain diamonds.     

Different effect of NiMnCo or FeNiCo on the growth of type-Ⅱa large diamonds with Ti/Cu as nitrogen getter

In order to synthesize high-quality type-Ⅱa large diamond, the selection of catalyst is very important, in addition to the nitrogen getter. In this paper, type-IIa large diamonds are grown under high pressure and high temperature(HPHT) by using the temperature gradient method(TGM), with adopting Ti/Cu as the nitrogen getter in Ni_(70)Mn_(25)Co_5(abbreviated as NiMnCo) or Fe_(55)Ni_(29)Co_(16)(abbreviated FeNiCo) catalyst. The values of nitrogen concentration(N_c) in both synthesized high-quality diamonds are less than 1 ppm, when Ti/Cu(1.6 wt%) is added in the FeNiCo or Ti/Cu(1.8 wt%) is added in the NiMnCo. The difference in solubility of nitrogen between both catalysts at HPHT is the basic reason for the different effect of Ti/Cu on eliminating nitrogen. The nitrogen-removal efficiency of Ti/Cu in the NiMnCo catalyst is less than in the FeNiCo catalyst. Additionally, a high-quality type-Ⅱa large diamond size of 5.0 mm is obtained by reducing the growth rate and keeping the nitrogen concentration of the diamond to be less than 1 ppm, when Ti/Cu(1.6 wt%) is added in the FeNiCo catalyst.     

基态MgB2分子的结构与分析势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导MgB₂分子的电子状态及其离解极限,采用密度泛函B3LYP和从头计算QCISD方法在6-311++G**基组水平上,对MgB₂分子可能的状态进行优化计算,得出MgB₂的三重态能量最低,其稳定构型为C_2v,平衡核间距R_e=2.2977,键角α_BMgB=41.5521°,能量为-248.9645a.u.同时还计算了基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν（B₂）=315.4430 cm^-1,反对称伸缩振动频率ν（A₁）=418.1883 cm^-1和弯曲振动频率ν（A₁）=968.9672 cm^-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态MgB₂分子的解析势能函数,其等势面准确再现了基态MgB₂平衡结构和离解能,并由此讨论了B+MgB和Mg+BB分子反应的势能面静态特征. 关键词： 2')" href="#">MgB₂ 多体项展式理论 解析势能函数     

Sn1-xGexTe的高温高压合成及热电性能

在众多热电材料中,SnTe具有与PbTe相同的晶体结构且不含重金属Pb,近年来引起了人们的广泛关注。目前,本征SnTe的热电性能并不特别优异,存在以下问题:大量本征Sn空位导致载流子浓度过高,从而降低了电输运性能;价带中的轻带与重带能量劈裂较大,且带隙过窄,不利于通过重带参与电运输提高Seebeck系数;晶格热导率较大。利用高温高压方法快速合成了Ge掺杂的SnTe合金,系统研究了不同Ge含量对SnTe的微观结构和热电性能的影响。结果表明:Ge掺杂能够有效地调控SnTe材料的电运输性能;Ge掺杂使样品的微观结构发生变化,样品晶粒细化,且析出纳米第二相,晶界和纳米相对声子的散射作用降低了热导率;样品Ge_0.2Sn_0.8Te在700 K时的热电优值达到0.35。     

放射性束弹性散射实验中的一种位置校准方法

在弹性散射实验中,探测器的位置校准是非常重要的。结合兰州放射性束流线(RIBLL)的实际情况,以低能轻炮弹在重靶上的弹性散射截面在前角区为卢瑟福散射的事实为依据,发展了一种简单而有效的位置校准方法。通过蒙特卡洛模拟来检测弹性散射角分布与不同方向上位置未校准时的依赖关系。该方法成功地应用在~7Be与重靶的弹性散射实验中,得到了正确的微分截面角分布。     

稀土离子掺杂钙钛矿纳米晶的光学性质和应用

近年来,钙钛矿纳米晶由于具有优异的光电性质,在发光、光电转换等领域获得了广泛的研究,已然成为科研界的"明星材料".然而,钙钛矿纳米晶存在一些不足之处(例如稳定性差、光谱仅限于可见光区等),限制了其应用.稀土离子具有丰富的4f能级和特殊的电子构型,因此,将稀土离子掺杂到钙钛矿纳米晶中,能够显著提升材料的光电性质,并改善稳...     

Laser pulse modulation instabilities in partially stripped plasma

The laser pulse modulation instabilities in partially stripped plasma were discussed based on the phase and group velocities of the laser pulse and the two processes that modulation instabilities excited. The excitation condition and growth rate of the modulation instability were obtained. It was found that the positive chirp and competition between normal and abnormal dispersions play important roles in the modulation instability. In the partially stripped plasma, the increased positive chirp enhances the modulation instability, and the dispersion competition reduces it.     

退相干条件下两比特纠缠态的量子非局域关联检验

量子纠缠态的量子非局域关联特性在当前量子信息和量子计算协议中起着重要的作用.然而,任何实际的物理系统都不可避免地与周围环境相互作用,使得在量子信道中的传输过程中,量子态会发生相干性退化,进而弱化量子态的量子非局域关联特性.本文利用一种基于Hardy-type佯谬的高概率量子非局域关联检验方案,分别研究了两比特偏振纠缠态在经过振幅阻尼信道(ADC)、相位阻尼信道(PDC)和退极化阻尼信道(DC)后的量子非局域关联检验情况.研究结果表明,DC传输信道对量子态的量子非局域关联检验特性影响较大,而PDC传输信道对量子态的量子非局域关联检验特性影响较小.最后,本文还给出了利用弱测量结合弱测量反转操作克服ADC退相干时,偏振纠缠态成功进行量子非局域关联检验的条件.结果表明,当弱测量的强度增大时,可有效地降低ADC退相干效应对偏振纠缠态成功进行量子非局域关联检验造成的影响.     

两比特“X”态的量子非局域关联检验

基于Hardy定理,本文针对两比特"X"态这种混合态,进行了量子非局域关联检验研究。首先,简要阐述了针对任意量子态的Hardy定理检验逻辑,并给出了进行量子非局域关联的检验方法。进一步,本文以一种特定的"X"态为例(r=0.47),分析了保真度对"X"态量子非局域关联检验的影响,结果表明,只要该"X"态和量子纯态的保真度F≥0.885时,便能成功地检验量子非局域关联,且随着F的增加,成功检验的程度也将增加。最后,本文还给出了针对任意"X"态(即0相似文献