独立学院数学类课程教学现状的调查分析

为了深入了解独立学院数学教学现状,对西北工业大学明德学院进行调研,从师资队伍数量与结构、教学内容、教学方式与教学手段、学科竞赛及考研情况、学生群体特点等方面做了比较深入的调查,做了总结和分析.     

Constructing reduced model for complex physical systems via interpolation and neural networks

The work studies model reduction method for nonlinear systems based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)and discrete empirical interpolation method (DEIM). Instead of using the classical DEIM to directly approximate thenonlinear term of a system, our approach extracts the main part of the nonlinear term with a linear approximation beforeapproximating the residual with the DEIM. We construct the linear term by Taylor series expansion and dynamic modedecomposition (DMD), respectively, so as to obtain a more accurate reconstruction of the nonlinear term. In addition, anovel error prediction model is devised for the POD-DEIM reduced systems by employing neural networks with the aid oferror data. The error model is cheaply computable and can be adopted as a remedy model to enhance the reduction accuracy.Finally, numerical experiments are performed on two nonlinear problems to show the performance of the proposed method.     

Vallée-Poussin算子逼近连续函数的最优估计

通过将Vallée-Poussin算子逼近连续函数的能力转化为对辅助数列{g(n)}的上确界的计算,首先利用数列单调有界定理证明辅助数列极限的存在性,之后借助夹逼准则求得辅助数列{g(n)}的极限,即数列{g(n)}的上确界,进而得到Vallée-Poussin算子逼近连续函数的最优估计常数.     

求解双曲守恒律方程的WENO型熵相容格式

通过在单元交界面处进行高阶WENO重构,得到了一种求解双曲型守恒律方程的WENO型熵相容格式。用该格式对一维Burgers方程和Euler方程进行数值模拟,结果表明,该格式具有高精度、基本无振荡性等特点。     

基于移动网格的熵稳定格式

提出一种基于移动网格的熵稳定格式求解双曲型守恒律方程.该方法利用等分布原理得到新的网格分布,基于守恒型插值公式计算新的网格上的物理量,使用熵稳定数值通量和三阶强稳定Runge-Kutta时间推进方法得到下一时刻的数值解.数值算例表明该格式不仅能有效提高解在间断处的分辨率,而且能消除可能产生的伪振荡.     

关于极限概念在应用与计算实践中的一个注记

极限概念是对物理客观原型的一种近似与抽象提升,极限过程是在动态的过程中把握一种趋势.在应用与计算实践中,需要注意模型有其适用范围,对极限概念以及极限过程在模型中的角色需要正确把握.     

Self-adjusting entropy-stable scheme for compressible Euler equations

In this work,a self-adjusting entropy-stable scheme is proposed for solving compressible Euler equations.The entropy-stable scheme is constructed by combining the entropy conservative flux with a suitable diffusion operator.The entropy has to be preserved in smooth solutions and be dissipated at shocks.To achieve this,a switch function,which is based on entropy variables,is employed to make the numerical diffusion term be automatically added around discontinuities.The resulting scheme is still entropy-stable.A number of numerical experiments illustrating the robustness and accuracy of the scheme are presented.From these numerical results,we observe a remarkable gain in accuracy.     

图的2-强边色数的上界

本文研究了图的2-强边色数的上界.利用图染色的概率方法中的一般局部引理,得到了3≤Δ≤730时,χs(G,2)≤2Δ+1,推广了参考文献[11,12]中的结果     

大M法和两阶段法中检验向量间的关系

若大M法中的检验向量为ξ=ζ+Mμ,则μ正是采用两阶段法时同一个基对应的单纯形表中的辅助目标函数g的检验向量,而ζ则是原来目标函数的检验向量.     

THE ENERGY ORTHOGONAL RELATION BETWEEN CONFORMING AND NON-CONFORMING DISPLACEMENTS OF TRIANGULAR ELEMENT

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